Isolated inferior wall ST segment depression as an early sign of acute anterior wall myocardial infarction

References

• Wolferth C, Bellet S, Livezey M, Murphy F. Negative displacement of the RS-T segment in the electrocardiogram and its, relationships to positive displacement. An experimental study. Am Heart J. 1945;29:220–245.
   Google Scholar
• Li D, Li CY, Yong AC, Johnston PR, Kilpatrick D. Epicardial ST depression in acute myocardial infarction. Circ Res. 1999;85:959–64.
   Google Scholar
• Sgarbossa EB, Birnbaum Y, Parrillo JE. Electrocardiographic diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction: current concepts for the clinician. Am Heart J. 2001;141:507–17.
   Google Scholar
• Celik S, Yilmaz R, Baykan M, Orem C, Erdol C. Are reciprocal changes a consequence of ‘ischemia at a distance’ or merely a benign electrical phenomenon? A pulsed-wave tissue Doppler echocardiographic study. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2003;8:302–7.
   Google Scholar
• Camara EJN, Chandra N, Ouyang P J. Reciprocal ST change in acute myocardial infarction: Assessment by electrocardiography and echocardiography. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1983;2:251–7.
   Google Scholar
• Quyyumi AA, Crake T, Rubens MB, Levy RD, Rickards AF, Fox KM. Importance of ‘reciprocal’ electrocardiographic changes during occlusion of left anterior descending coronary artery. Studies during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Lancet 1986;1:347–50.
   Google Scholar
• Dewhurst NG, Muir AL. Clinical significance of ‘reciprocal’ S-T segment depression in acute myocardial infarction. Relative contributions of infarct size and ischemia at a distance. Am J Med. 1985;78:765–70.
   Google Scholar
• Haraphongse M, Tanomsup S, Jugdutt BI. Inferior ST segment depression during acute anterior myocardial infarction: clinical and angiographic correlations. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1984;4:467–76.
   Google Scholar
• Willems JL, Willems RJ, Willems GM, Arnold AE, Van de Werf F, Verstraete M. Significance of initial ST segment elevation and depression for the management of thrombolytic therapy in acute myocardial infarction. European Cooperative Study Group for Recombinant Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator. Circulation 1990;82:1147–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krone RJ, Greenberg H, Dwyer EM Jr, Kleiger RE, Boden WE. Long-term prognostic significance of ST segment depression during acute myocardial infarction. The Multicenter Diltiazem Postinfarction Trial Research Group. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1993;22:361–7.
   Google Scholar
• Tamura A, Kataoka H, Mikuriya Y, Nasu M. Inferior ST segment depression as a useful marker for identifying proximal left anterior descending artery occlusion during acute anterior myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 1995;16:1795–9.
   Google Scholar
• Sasaki K, Yotsukura M, Sakata K, Yoshino H, Ishikawa K. Relation of ST-segment changes in inferior leads during anterior wall acute myocardial infarction to length and occlusion site of the left anterior descending coronary artery. Am J Cardiol. 2001;87:1340–5.
   Google Scholar
• Vasudevan K, Manjunath CN, Srinivas KH, Prabhavathi, Davidson D, Kumar S, . Electrocardiographic localization of the occlusion site in left anterior descending coronary artery in acute anterior myocardial infarction. Indian Heart J. 2004;56:315–9.
   Google Scholar
• Birnbaum Y, Sclarovsky S, Solodky A, Tschori J, Herz I, Sulkes J, . Prediction of the level of left anterior descending coronary artery obstruction during anterior wall acute myocardial infarction by the admission electrocardiogram. Am J Cardiol. 1993;72:823–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Birnbaum Y, Solodky A, Herz I, Kusniec J, Rechavia E, Sulkes J, . Implications of inferior ST-segment depression in anterior acute myocardial infarction: electrocardiographic and angiographic correlation. Am Heart J. 1994; 127:1467–73.
   Google Scholar
• Arbane M, Goy JJ. Prediction of the site of total occlusion in the left anterior descending coronary artery using admission electrocardiogram in anterior wall acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol. 2000;84:487–91.
   Google Scholar
• Kracoff OH, Adelman AG, Oettinger M, Ayzenberg O, Epstein M, Margulis G, . Reciprocal changes as the presenting electrocardiographic manifestation of acute myocardial ischemia. Am J Cardiol. 1993;71:1359–62.
   Google Scholar
• Birnbaum Y, Sclarovsky S, Mager A, Strasberg B, Rechavia E. ST segment depression in aVL: a sensitive marker for acute inferior myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J. 1993;14:4–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagner GS, Macfarlane P, Wellens H, Josephson M, Gorgels A, Mirvis DM, . AHA/ACCF/HRS recommendations for the standardization and interpretation of the electrocardiogram: Part VI: Acute ischemia/infarction: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Electrocardiography and Arrhythmias Committee, Council on Clinical Cardiology; the American College of Cardiology Foundation; and the Heart Rhythm Society. Circulation 2009;119:e262–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayers GB, Klein HA, Stofer BE. I correlation of electrocardiographic and pathologic findings in anteroseptal infarction. Am Heart J. 1948;36:535–75.
   Google Scholar
• Mayers GB, Klein HA, Hiratzka T. I correlation of electrocardiographic and pathologic findings in antero-posterior infarction. Am Heart J. 1948;37:205–36.
   Google Scholar
• Mayers GB, Klein HA, Hiratzka T. II correlation of electrocardiographic and pathologic findings in large anterolateral infarction. Am Heart J. 1948;36:838–81.
   Google Scholar