References
- Dwyer, A.A., Hayes, F.J., Plummer, L., Pitteloud, N. and Crowley W.F Jr. (2010) The long-term clinical follow-up and natural history of men with adult-onset idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 95:4235–4243
- Kobayashi, T., Okuno, H., Nishiyama, H., Nakamura, E., Ogawa, O., Kawahara, M., et al. (2002) Adult-onset idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism presented with erectile and ejaculatory disorder. Int J Urol 9:604–606
- Mannaerts, B., Fauser, B., Lahlou, N., Harlin, J., Shoham, Z., Bennink, H.C, et al. (1996) Serum hormone concentrations during treatment with multiple rising doses of recombinant follicle stimulating hormone (Puregon) in men with hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. Fertil Steril 65:406–410
- Mao, J.F., Nie, M., Lu, S.Y. and Wu, X.Y. (2010) Adult-onset idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism: possible aetiology, clinical manifestations and management. Asian J Androl 12:611–614
- Matsumoto, A.M., Snyder, P.J., Bhasin, S., Martin, K., Weber, T., Winters, S., et al. (2009) Stimulation of spermatogenesis with recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone (follitropin alfa; GONAL-f): long-term treatment in azoospermic men with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Fertil Steril 92:979–990
- Nachtigall, L.B., Boepple, P.A., Pralong, F.P. and Crowley W.F Jr. (1997) Adult-onset idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism—a treatable form of male infertility. N Engl J Med 336:410–415
- Okada, Y., Kondo, T., Okamoto, S. and Ogawa, M. (1992) Induction of ovulation and spermatogenesis by rMG/hCG in hypogonadotropic GH-deficient patients. Endocr J 39:31–43
- Schopohl, J., Mehltretter, G., Von Zumbusch, R., Eversmann, T. and Von Werder, K. (1991) Comparison of gonadotropin-releasing hormone and gonadotropin therapy in male patients with idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. Fertil Steril 56:1143–1150
- Whitten, S.J., Nangia, A.K., Kolettis, P.N. (2006) Select patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism may respond to treatment with clomiphene citrate. Fertil Steril 86:1664–1668