References
- Kroll SS, Schusterman MA, Reece GP, Miller MJ, Smith B. Breast reconstruction with myocutaneous flaps in previously irradiated patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994;93:460–9.
- Kroll SS, Marchi M. Comparison of strategies for preventing abdominal-wall weakness after TRAM flap breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;89:1045–51.
- Hartrampf CR, Scheflan M, Black PW. Breast reconstruction with a transverse abdominal island flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1982;69:216–25.
- Smith HO, Genesen MC, Runowicz CD, Goldberg GL. The rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap: modifications, complications, and sexual function. Cancer 1998;83:510–20.
- Mizgala CL, Hartrampf CR Jr, Bennett GK. Assessment of the abdominal wall after pedicled TRAM flap surgery: 5- to 7-year follow-up of 150 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 1994;93:988–1002.
- American Society of Plastic Surgeons. 2008. Reconstructive Breast Patients. http://www.plasticsurgery.org/Media/stats/2008-US-cosmetic-reconstructive-plastic-surgery-minimally-invasive-statistics.pdf. Accessibility verified June 20, 2010.
- Moon HK, Taylor GI. The vascular anatomy of rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flaps based on the deep superior epigastric system. Plast Reconstr Surg 1988;82:815–32.
- Hartrampf CR Jr, Bennett GK. Autogenous tissue reconstruction in the mastectomy patient. A critical review of 300 patients. Ann Surg 1987;205:508–19.
- Spear SL, Ganz JC. Immediate post mastectomy reconstruction: TRAM flap transposition techniques. In: Mathes SJ, editor. Trunk and lower extremity. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2006. p 35–47.
- Hartrampf CR Jr. Breast reconstruction with living tissue. New York: Raven Press; 1991.
- Clugston PA, Lennox PA, Thompson RP. Intraoperative vascular monitoring of ipsilateral vs. contralateral TRAM flaps. Ann Plast Surg 1998;41:623–8.
- Tribondeau P, Soffray F. Breast reconstruction with pedicled TRAM flap (a retrospective study of 115 consecutive cases). Ann Chir Plast Esthet 2007;53:309–17.
- Clugston PA, Gingrass MK, Ausrin D, Fisher J, Maxwell GP. Ipsilateral pedicled TRAM flaps: the safer alternative? Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;105:77–82.
- Michelow BJ, Hartrampf CR Jr, Benner GK. TRAM flap safety optimized with intraoperative Doppler. Plast Reconstr Surg 1990;86:143–6.
- Restifo RJ, Ward BA, Scoutt LM, Brown JM, Taylor KJ. Timing, magnitude, and utility of surgical delay in the TRAM flap: II. Clinical studies. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997;99:1217–23.
- Garvey PB, Buchel EW, Packaj BA, DIEP and pedicled TRAM flaps: a comparison of outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;117:1711–21.
- Kroll SS, Evans GR, Reece GP, Comparison of resource costs of free and conventional TRAM flap breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996;98:74–7.
- Spyriounis PK. Single-handed free tissue transfer without a microscope. Eur J Plast Surg 2003;26:135–8.
- Ascherman JA, Seruya M, Bartisch SA. Abdominal wall morbidity following unilateral and bilateral breast reconstruction with pedicled TRAM flaps: an outcomes analysis of 117 consecutive patients. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008;121:1–8.