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Original Articles

Prophylactic venous cannulation of the pedicled TRAM flap in breast reconstruction

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Pages 59-61 | Received 08 Nov 2013, Accepted 09 Sep 2014, Published online: 01 Oct 2014

References

  • Holmström H. The free abdominoplasty flap and its use in breast reconstruction: An experimental study and clinical case report. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg 1979;13:423–27.
  • Hartrampf CR, Scheflan M, Black PW. Breast reconstruction with a transverse abdominal island flap. Plast Reconstr Surg 1982;69(2):216–25.
  • Garvey PB, Buchel EW, Pockaj BA, et al. DIEP and pedicled TRAM flaps: a comparison of outcomes. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006;117:1711–19; discussion 1720–1.
  • Serletti JM. Breast reconstruction with the TRAM flap: pedicled and free. J Surg Oncol 2006;94:532–7.
  • Kwon SS, Chang H, Minn KW, Lee TJ. Venous drainage system of the transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap. Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg 2009;43:312–14.
  • Cordner MA, Bostwick J, Nahai F, et al. TRAM flap vascular delay for high-risk breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1995;96:1615–22.
  • Yanaga H, Tai Y, Kiyokawa K. An ipsilateral superdrainaged transverse rectus abdominis myocutaneous flap for breast reconstruction. Plast Reconstr Surg 1999;103:465–72.
  • Caplin A, Nathan CR, Couper SG. Salvage of TRAM flaps with compromised venous outflow. Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;106:400–1.
  • Clugston PA, Gingrass MK, Azurin D, et al. Ipsilateral pedicled TRAM flaps: the safer alternative? Plast Reconstr Surg 2000;105:77–82.

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