825
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Task-oriented training and lower limb strengthening to improve balance and function after stroke: A pilot study

, , , , &
Pages 74-80 | Received 14 Nov 2014, Accepted 08 Mar 2015, Published online: 03 Apr 2015

References

  • Baer G, Durward B. Stroke. In: Stokes M, editor. Physical management in neurological rehabilitation. 2nd ed. London: Elsevier Mosby; 2004, pp. 75–98.
  • Gordon NF, Gulanick M, Costa F, Fletcher G, Franklin BA, Roth EJ, et al. Physical activity and exercise recommendations for stroke survivors: an American Heart Association Scientific Statement from the Council on Clinical Cardio- logy, Subcommittee on Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation and Prevention; the Council on Cardiovascular Nursing; the Council on Nutrition; Physical Activity and Metabolism; and the Stroke Council. Stroke. 2004;35:1230–40.
  • Mead G. What is stroke? In: Mead G, Wijck Fv, editors. Exercise and fitness training after stroke. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2013, pp. 3–20.
  • Messier S, Bourbonnais D, Desrosiers J, Roy I. Dynamic analysis of trunk flexion after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85:1619–24.
  • Dickstein R, Shefi S, Marcovitz E, Villa Y. Anticipatory postural adjustment in selected trunk muscles in poststroke hemiparetic patients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004; 85:261–7.
  • Dean C, Shepherd R. Task-related training improves performance of seated reaching tasks after stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Stroke. 1997;28:722–8.
  • Carr J, Shepherd R. Neurological rehabilitation: optimizing motor performance. 2nd ed. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone; 2011.
  • Duncan P, Zorowitz R, Bates B, Choi J, Glasberg J, Graham G, et al. Management of adult stroke rehabilitation care: a clinical practice guideline. Stroke. 2005;36:e100–43.
  • Dehkordi S, Talebian S, Olyaei G, Montazeri A. Reliability of isokinetic normalized peak torque assessments for knee muscles in post-stroke hemiparesis. Gait Posture. 2008; 27:715–8.
  • Kesar T, Ding J, Wexler A, Perumal R, Maladen R, Binder-Macleod S. Predicting muscle forces of individuals with hemiparesis following stroke. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2008;5:7.
  • Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott M. Motor control: translating research into clinical practice. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011.
  • Bobath B. Adult hemiplegia: evaluation and treatment. 2nd ed. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1978.
  • Gracies J. Pathophysiology of spastic paresis. I: Paresis and soft tissue changes. Muscle Nerve. 2005;31:535–51.
  • Czernuszenko A, Czionkowska A. Risk factors for falls in stroke patients during inpatient rehabilitation. Clin Rehabil. 2009;23:176–88.
  • Teasell R, McRae M, Foley N, Bhardwaj A. The incidence and consequences of falls in stroke patients during inpatient rehabilitation: factors associated with high risk. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:329–33.
  • Andersson AG, Kamwendo K, Seiger A, Appelros P. How to identify potential fallers in a stroke unit: validity indexes of four test methods. J Rehabil Med. 2006;38:186–91.
  • Parvataneni K, Olney S, Brouwer B. Changes in muscle group work associated with changes in gait speed of persons with stroke. Clin Biomech. 2007;22:813–20.
  • Ada L, Dorsch S, Canning CG. Strengthening interventions increase strength and improve activity after stroke: a systematic review. Aust J Physiother. 2006;52:241–8.
  • Kim CM, Eng JJ. The relationship of lower extremity muscle torque to locomotor performance in people with stroke. Phys Ther. 2003;83:49–57.
  • Teixeira-Salmela LF, Olney SJ, Nadeau S, Brouwer B. Muscle strengthening and physical conditioning to reduce impairment and disability in chronic stroke survivors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80:1211–8.
  • Blum L, Korner-Bitensky N. Usefulness of the Berg Balance Scale in stroke rehabilitation: systematic review. Phys Ther. 2008;88:559–66.
  • Shah S. Modified Barthel Index or Barthel Index (Expanded). In: Salek S, editor. Compendium of quality of life instruments. Part II. Chichester: Wiley and Sons; 1998, pp. 1–9.
  • Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a Modified Ashworth Scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987; 67:206–7.
  • Berg KO, Wood-Dauphinee SL, Williams J, Maki B. Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument. Can J Public Health. 1992;83(Suppl 2):S7–11.
  • Mao HF, Hsuch IP, Tang PF, Sheu CF, Hsich CL. Analysis and comparison of the psychometric properties of three balance measures for stroke patients. Stroke. 2002;33:1022–7.
  • Stevenson TJ. Detecting change in patients with stroke using the Berg Balance Scale. Aust J Physiother. 2001;47:29–38.
  • English CK, Hillier SL, Stiller K, Warden-Flood A. The sensitivity of three commonly used outcome measures to detect change amongst patients receiving inpatient rehabilitation following stroke. Clin Rehabil. 2006;20:52–5.
  • Mahoney FI, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: the Barthel Index. Md Med J. 1965;14:61–5.
  • Novak S, Johnson J, Greenwood R. Barthel revisited: making guidelines work. Clin Rehabil. 1996;10:128–34.
  • Chou C, Chien C, Hsueh I, Sheu C, Wang C, Hsieh C. Developing a short form of the Berg Balance Scale for people with stroke. Phys Ther. 2006;86:195–204.
  • Blackburn M, Van Vliet P, Mockett S. Reliability of measurements obtained with the Modified Ashworth Scale in the lower extremities of people with stroke. Phys Ther. 2002;82:25–34.
  • Johnson GR. Outcome measures of spasticity. Eur J Neurol. 2002;9(S1):10–6.
  • Shumway-Cook A, Woollacott M. Motor control: translating research into clinical practice. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins; 2007.
  • Carr J, Shepherd R. Stroke rehabilitation: guidelines for exercise and training to optimize motor skill. London: Butterworth-Heinemann; 2003.
  • Ikai T, Kamikubo T, Takehara I, Nishi M, Miyano M. Dynamic postural control in patients with hemiparesis. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;82:463–9.
  • Ustinova KI, Ioffe ME, Chernikova LA. Characteristic features of disorders of the upright posture in patients with poststroke hemipareses. Hum Physiol. 2003;29:140–7.
  • Garland S, Willems D, Ivanova T, Miller K. Recovery of standing balance and functional mobility after stroke. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003;84:1753–9.
  • International Bobath Instructors Training Association. Theoretical assumptions and clinical practice. IBITA; 2008 Available from http://www.ibita.org/ [updated September 2008; cited July 27, 2010].
  • Intercollegiate Stroke Working Party. Physiotherapy concise guide for stroke. London: Royal College of Physicians of London; 2006.
  • Leroux A, Pinet, H, Nadeau S. Task-oriented intervention in chronic stroke: changes in clinical and laboratory measures of balance and mobility. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;85:820–30.
  • Pollock A, Baer G, Pomeroy V, Langhorne P. Physiotherapy treatment for the recovery of postural control and lower limb function following stroke [database on the Internet]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. John Wiley & Sons; 2007.
  • Langhammer B, Stanghelle J. Bobath or motor relearning programme? A comparison of two different approaches of physiotherapy in stroke rehabilitation: a randomized controlled study. Clin Rehabil. 2000;14:361–9.
  • Roerdink M, De Haart M, Daffertshofer A, Donker SF, Geurts ACH, Beek PJ. Dynamical structure of center- of-pressure trajectories in patients recovering from stroke. Exp Brain Res. 2006;174:256–69.
  • Van Peppen RPS, Kwakkel G, Wood-Dauphinee S, Hendriks HJM, Van der Wees PJ, Dekker J. The impact of physical therapy on functional outcomes after stroke: what's the evidence? Clin Rehabil. 2004;18:833–62.
  • Sulter G, Steen C, De Keyser J. Use of the Barthel Index and Modified Rankin Scale in acute stroke trials. Stroke. 1999;30:1538–41.
  • Sullivan K, Brown D, Klassen T, Mulroy S, Ge T, Azen S, et al. Effects of task-specific locomotor and strength training in adults who were ambulatory after stroke: results of the STEPS randomized clinical trial. Phys Ther. 2007;87:1580–602.
  • Yang Y, Wang R, Lin K, Chu M, Chan R. Task oriented progressive resistance strength training improves muscle strength and functional performance in individuals with stroke. Clin Rehabil. 2006;20:860–70.
  • Logan LR. Rehabilitation techniques to maximize spasticity management. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2011;18: 203–11.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.