Acute Hepatitis A, B and Non-A, Non-B in a Swedish Community Studied over a Ten-Year Period

References

• . Aach, R. D., Lander, J. J., Scherman, L. A., Miller, W. V., Kahn, R. A., Gitnick, G. L., Hollinger, F. B., Werch, J., Szmuness, W., Stevens, C. E., Kellner, A., Weiner, J. M. & Mosley, J. W.: Transfusion-transmitted viruses: Interim analysis of hepatitis among transfused and nontransfused patients. In: Viral hepatitis, p. 383 (ed. G. N. Vyaz, S. N. Cohen & R. Schmid). Franklin Institute Press, Philadelphia 1978.
   Google Scholar
• . Belfrage, S. & Cederberg, Å.: Need hepatitis patients be isolated? Lancet 1: 704, 1980.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Caredda, F., D'Armino Monforte, A., Lopez, S., Culraro, D. & Moroni, M.: Epidemiology of non-A, non-B hepatitis. Lancet 2: 1380, 1979.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Corey, L. & Holmes, K. K.: Sexual transmission of hepatitis a in homosexual men. Indicence and mechanism. N Engl J Med 302: 435, 1980.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Damjanovic, V., Ross, M. & Brumfitt, W.: Studies on antibody to hepatitis a virus in children and adults in London. Infection 7: 267, 1979.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Dienstag, J. L., Szmuness, W., Stevens, C. E. & Purcell, R. H.: Hepatitis a virus infection: New insights from seroepidemiologic studies. J Infect Dis 137: 328, 1978.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Feinstone, S. M., Kapikian, A. Z., Purcell, R. H., Alter, H. J. & Holland, P. V.: Transfusion-associated hepatitis not due to viral hepatitis type A or B. N Engl J Med 292: 767, 1975.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Frösner, G. G., Papaevangelou, G., Butler, R., Iwarson, S., Lindholm, A., Couroucé-Pauty, A., Haas, H. & Deinhardt, F.: Antibody against hepatitis a in seven European countries. Am J Epidemiol 110: 63, 1979.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Gust, I. D., Lehmann, N. I., Lucas, C. R., Ferris, A. A. & Locarnini, S. A.: Studies on the epidemiology of hepatitis A in Melbourne. In: Viral hepatitis, p. 105 (ed. G. N. Vyaz, S. N. Cohen & R. Schmid). Franklin Institute Press, Philadelphia 1978.
   Google Scholar
• . Hansson, B. G.: Age- and sex-related distribution of antibodies to hepatitis B surface and core antigens in a Swedish population. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [B] 84: 342, 1976.
   Google Scholar
• . Krugman, S., Ward, R. & Giles, J. P.: The natural history of infectious hepatitis. Am J Med 32: 717, 1962.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Kryger, P., Aldershvile, J., Christoffersen, P., Hardt, F., Juhl, E., Mathiesen, L. R., Nielsen, J. O., Poulsen, H. & the Copenhagen Hepatitis Acuta Programme (CHAP): Acute non-A, non-B hepatitis—clinical, epidemiological and histological characteristics. Scand J Infect Dis 12: 165, 1980.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Mascoli, C. C., Ittensohn, O. L., Villarejos, V. M., Arguedas, J. A., Provost, P. J. & Hilleman, M. R.: Recovery of hepatitis agents in the marmoset from human cases occurring in Costa Rica. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 142: 276, 1973.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Mathiesen, L. R., Skinhøy, P., Hardt, F., Nielsen, J. O., Sloth, K., Zoffman, H., Møller, A. M., Wong, D. C., Purcell, R. H. & the Copenhagen Hepatitis Acuta Programme: Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of acute hepatitis types A, B, and non-A, non-B. Scand J Gastroenterol 14: 849, 1979.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Moritsugu, Y., Tanaka, T. & Shikata, T.: A preliminary serologic study of hepatitis a virus infection in Japan. Jpn J Med Sci Biol 31: 325, 1978.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Müller, R., Willers, H., Frösner, G. G., Gerlich, W., Knocke, K. W., Sipos, S., Deicher, H. & Höpken, W.: The seroepidemiological pattern of acute viral hepatitis. Infection 6: 65, 1978.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Møller, A. M. & Mathiesen, L. R.: Detection of immunoglobulin M antibodies to hepatitis a virus by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. J Clin Microbiol 10: 628, 1979.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Nordenfelt, E., Iwarson, S., Christenson, B., Hansson, B. G., Norkrans, G. & Nyström, B.: Virushepatit, ett problem under kontroll? Epidemiologiska, diagnostiska och profylaktiska aspekter. Läkartidningen 78: 3026, 1981. (Swedish)
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Norkrans, G., Frösner, G., Hermodsson, S. & Iwarson, S.: Clinical, epidemiological and prognostic aspects of hepatitis “non-A, non-B”—a comparison with hepatitis A and B. Scand J Infect Dis 11: 259, 1979.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Socialdepartementet. Tungt narkotikamissbruk—en totalundersökning 1979. Liber Förlag 1980. (Swedish)
   Google Scholar
• . Stewart, J. S., Farrow, L. J., Clifford, R. E., Lamb, S. G. S., Coghill, N. F., Lindon, R. L., Sanderson, I. M., Dodd, P. A., Smith, H. G., Preece, J. W. & Zuckerman, A. J.: A three-year survey of viral hepatitis in West London. Q J Med 187: 365, 1978.
   Google Scholar
• . Szmuness, W.: Recent advances in the study of the epidemiology of hepatitis B. Am J Pathol 81: 629, 1975.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Szmuness, W., Much, M. I., Prince, A. M., Hoofnagle, J. H., Cherubin, C. E., Harley, E. J. & Block, G. H.: On the role of sexual behaviour in the spread of hepatitis B infection. Ann Intern Med 83: 489, 1975.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Szmuness, W., Dienstag, J. L., Purcell, R. H., Harley, E. J., Stevens, C. E. & Wong, D. C.: Distribution of antibody to hepatitis a antigen in urban adult populations. N Engl J Med 295: 755, 1976.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Szmuness, W., Purcell, R. H., Dienstag, J. L. & Stevens, C. E.: Antibody to hepatitis a antigen in institutionalized mentally retarded patients. JAMA 237: 1702, 1977.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Szmuness, W., Dienstag, J. L., Purcell, R. H., Prince, A. M., Stevens, C. E. & Levine, R. W.: Hepatitis type a and hemodialysis. Ann Intern Med 87: 8, 1977.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• . Weiland, O., Berg, J. V. R., Böttiger, M. & Lundbergh, P.: Prevalence of antibody against hepatitis a in Sweden in relation to age and type of community. Scand J Infect Dis 12: 171, 1980.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• . Widmer, U. K., Villaverde, A. & Grob, P. J.: Hepatitisepidemiologie 1977 bis 1979. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 110: 930, 1980.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar