728
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Other

Stable Calcium Isotopes as Tracers in Studies of Mineral Metabolism

Pages 3-86 | Published online: 04 Nov 2014

References

  • Alcock, N.: The Determination of Magnesium in Biological Fluids and Tissues by Flame Spectrophotometry. J. Clin. Path. 13:506, 1960
  • Alcock, N.: Analytical Methods for Magnesium. Proceedings of the Association of Clinical Biochemists 1:143, 1961
  • Andreasen, E.: On the Determination of Magnesium in Serum and Urine by Titan Yellow Dye. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest 9:138, 1957
  • Bachra, B. N., Dauer, A., Sobel, A. E.: Complexometric Titration of Micro and Ultramicro Quantities of Calcium in Blood Serum, Urine, and Inorganic Salt Solutions. Clin. Chem. 4, 1958
  • Barnard, A. J., Broad, W. C., Flaschka, H.: The EDTA Titration: Nature and Methods of End-Point Detection. J. T. Baker Chemical Co. Bulletin, 1957
  • Baron, D. N., Bell, J. L.: Complexometric Determination of Calcium in Pathological and Physiological Specimens. J. Clin. Path. 12:143, 1959
  • Beale, R. N., Bostrom, J. O.: Sensitive Methods for the Titrimetric Microdetermination of Biological Calcium and Magnesium. J. Clin. Path. 16:252, 1963
  • Beauchamp, E. E.: (Personal Communication) Isotopes Development Center OakRidge National Laboratory, OakRidge, Tennessee
  • Bethard, W. F., Schmitt, R. A., Olehy, D. A.: Quantitation of Mg, Mn, Az, and Ca in Blood by Neutron Activation Analysis. Radioisotope in Klinik und Forschung, 1963 p. 222.
  • Bett, I. M., Fraser, G. P.: A Rapid Micro-Method for Determining Serum Calcium. Clin. Chim. Acta 4:346, 1959
  • Blau, M., Spencer, H., Swernov, J., Laszlo, D.: Utilization and Intestinal Excretion of Calcium in Man. Science 120:1029, 1954
  • Bohuon, C.: Microdosage du Magnésium dans divers milieux Biologiques. Clin. Chim. Acta 7:811, 1962
  • Boonstra, C. E., Jackson, C. E.: The Clinical Value of Routine Serum Calcium Analysis. Annals Int. Med. 57:963, 1962
  • Bowden, C. H., Patston, V.: Microdetermination of Calcium and Magnesium in Biological Materials. J. Clin. Path. 16:18, 1963
  • Bowen, W. J., Martin, H. L.: Analysis of Serum Magnesium in Presence of Calcium with Chrome Fast Blue B.G. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 101:734, 1959
  • Brandstein, M. S., Castellano, A., Mazzacappa, C.: Determination of Serum Calcium by Means of Flame Photometry. Am. J. Clin. Path. 40:583, 1963
  • Bronner, F., Harris, R. S., Malentskos, C. J., Benda, C. E.: Studies of Calcium Metabolism: The Fate of Intravenously Injected Radiocalcium in Human Beings. J. Clin. Invest. 35:78, 1956
  • Brush, J. S.: Interaction of Ca++ Ions with the Dye Erio SE in Highly Alkaline Solution—Direct Determination of Ca++ in Serum. Anal. Chem. 33:798, 1961
  • Buchanan, D. L., Sampson, L. T.: Incineration of Fecal Specimens for Radioactivity Measurements. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 59:169, 1962
  • Buckner, B., Shively, J. A.: Determination of Serum Calcium by a Chelating Method using a Spectrophotometer. Am. J. Med. Techn. 21:269, 1955
  • Campbell, W. R.: The Estimation of Calcium and Magnesium. Canad. J. Biochem. Physiol. 35:1033, 1957
  • Carr, M. H., Frank, H. A.: Improved Method for Determination of Calcium and Magnesium in Biological Fluids by EDTA Titration. Am. J. Clin. Path. 35:1033, 1957
  • Clark, E., Collip, J. B.: A Study of the Tisdall Method for Determination of Blood Serum Calcium with a Suggested Modification. Am. J. Clin. Path. 26:1157, 1956
  • Copp, D. H., Cheney, B. A., Stokov, N. M.: Simple and Precise Micromethod for EDTA Titration of Calcium. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 61:1029, 1963
  • Corey, K., Greenberg, E., Kenny, P., McLaughlin, J. S., Martin, W., Weber, D.: Medical Uses of Ca47 Second Panel Report. Technical Report Series No. 32. IAEA Vienna 1964
  • Corless, J. T.: Variations in the Ca48/Ca40 Ratio in the Natural Environment. Ph.D. Thesis Dept. of Chemistry Massachusetts Inst. of Technology 1963
  • Corless, J. T., Winchester, J. W.: Variations in the Ratio 48Ca/(Total Ca) in the Natural. Proceedings of Symposium on Isotope Mass Effects in Chemistry and Biology, IAEA Vienna 1963, p. 317.
  • Diehl, H., Ellinghoe, J.: Azo Dyes as Indicators for Calcium and Magnesium. Anal. Chem. 32:1120, 1960
  • Dow, E. C., Stanbury, J. B.: Strontium and Calcium Metabolism in Metabolic Bone Disease. J. Clin. Invest. 39:885, 1960
  • Dymling, J. F.: Calcium Kinetics in Osteopenia and Parathyroid Disease. Acta Med. Scand. Vol. 175. Supplement 408, 1964
  • Eldjarn, L., Nygaard, O., Sveinsson, S. L.: The Determination of Serum Calcium. A Comparison of the Method of Clark and Collip and Titration with EDTA. Scand. J. Clin. and Lab. Invest. 7:92, 1955
  • Fales, F. W.: A Micromethod for the Determination of Serum Calcium. Clin. Chem. 10:549, 1964
  • Fingerhut, B., Miller, H.: Direct Determination of Calcium in Icteric Serum. Clin. Chem. 9:361, 1963
  • Fiske, C. H., Logan, M. A.: The Determination of Calcium by Alkalimetric Titration. II The Precipitation of Calcium in the presence of Magnesium, Phosphate, and Sulfate, with Application to the Analysis of Urine. J. Biol. Chem. 93:211, 1931
  • Friedman, H. S., Rubin, M. A.: Clinical Significance of the Mg: Ca Ratio: Techniques for the Determination of Calcium and Magnesium in Biological Fluids. Clin. Chem. 1:125, 1955
  • Foss, O. P., Andersen, B.: An Apparatus for Rapid Micro Titration of Calcium in Serum with EDTA. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 10:437, 1958
  • Foss, O. P.: Direct Titration of Calcium in Urine with EDTA. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 11:211, 1959
  • VanFossan, D. D., Baird, E. E., Tekell, G. S.: A Simplified Flame Spectrophotometric Method for Estimation of Magnesium in Serum. Am. J. Clin. Path. 31:368, 1959
  • Garner, K. J.: Colorimetric Determination of Magnesium in Plasma or Serum by Means of Titan Yellow. Biochem. J. 40:828, 1946
  • Golbyn, R. L., Hildebrand, G. P., Reilley, C. N.: Direct Titration of Calcium in Blood Serum. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 50:498, 1957
  • Giese, W., Comar, C. L.: Existence of Non-Exchangeable Calcium Compartments in Plasma. Nature 202:31, 1964
  • Gjessing, L. R.: Direct Stepwise Photo-electric EDTA Titration of Calcium and Magnesium in Serum, Cerebrospinal Fluid and Urine. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 11:190, 1958
  • Govaerts, J.: Studies in Calcium Urinary Excretion with the Aid of Radio Calcium. Am. J. Physiol. 159:542, 1949
  • Gorr, J.: Personal Communication. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York
  • Greenblatt, J., Hartman, S.: Determination of Calcium in Biological Fluids. Anal. Chem. 23:1709, 1951
  • Hägermark, B.: Personal communication. Division of Nuclear Chemistry. Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
  • Hanna, S.: Plasma Magnesium in Health and Disease. J. Clin. Path. 14:410, 1961
  • Harper, T. A.: A Rapid Micro Quantitative Method for Estimating Serum Calcium. Nature 183:232, 1959
  • Heagy, F.: The Use of Polyvinyl Alcohol in the Colorimetric Determination of Magnesium in Plasma or Serum by Means of Titan Yellow. Canad. J. Research 26:295, 1948
  • Heaney, R. P., Whedon, G. D.: Radiocalcium Studies of Bone Formation Rate in Human Metabolic Bone Disease. J. Clin. Endocr. 18:1246, 1958
  • Hevesy, George: Adventures in Radioisotope Research. The Collected Papers of George Hevesy. Vol. 1, p. 25. Pergamon Press, New York, 1962
  • Hildebrand, G. P., Reilley, C. N.: New Indicator for Complexometric Titration of Calcium in Presence of Magnesium. Anal. Chem. 29:258, 1957
  • Hirt, B., Epstein, R.: Isotope Composition of Natural Calcium. Helv. Physica. Acta 37:179, 1964
  • Hoffenberg, R., Harris, F., Back, E.: Ca47 in the Investigation of Rickets. Medical Uses of Ca47—Second Panel Report. IAEA, Technical Report Series No. 32 Vienna, 1964
  • Horner, W. H.: Determination of Calcium in Biological Material. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 45:951, 1955
  • Hunter, G.: The Micro-Determination of Magnesium in Presence of Known Amounts of Calcium. Analyst 83:93, 1958
  • Jones, J. C., McGuckin, W. F.: Complexometric Titration of Calcium and Magnesium by a Semi-automated Procedure. Clin. Chem. 10:767, 1964
  • Kellerman, G. M., Dale, N. E.: Observations upon the Determination of Serum and Urine Calcium with the Dye Plasmacorinth B. Med. J. Australia 47:931, 1960
  • Kingsley, G. R., Robnett, A.: New Dye Method for Direct Photometric Determination of Calcium. Am. J. Clin. Path. 27:223, 1957
  • Kilbrick, A. C., Ross, M., Rogers, H.: Microdetermination of Calcium in Blood Serum by Direct Titration. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 81:353, 1952
  • Koch, H. J. Jr., Smith, E. R., Shimp, N. F., Connor, I.: Analysis of Trace Elements in Human Tissues. I — Normal Tissues. Cancer 9:499, 1958
  • Kolthoff, Sandell: Textbook of Inorganic Analysis, 1962
  • Kovacs, G. S., Tarnoky, K. E.: A Simple and Rapid Method for the Simultaneous Determination of Calcium and Magnesium from the Same Sample of Blood Serum. J. Clin. Path. 13:160, 1960
  • Kramer, B., Tisdall, F. F.: A Simple Technique for the Determination of Calcium and Magnesium in Small Amounts of Serum. J. Biol. Chem. 47:475, 1921
  • Krane, S. M., Brownell, G. L., Stanbury, J. B., Corrigan, H.: The Effect of Thyroid Disease on Calcium Metabolism in Man. J. Clin. Invest. 35:874, 1956
  • Kritchevsky, D.: Deuterium Isotope Effects in Chemistry and Biology. Annals N.Y. Acad. Science 84:573, 1960
  • Laverlochère, J.: Personal communication. Centre D'Études Nucléaires de Grenoble, France
  • Lehmann, J.: A Photometric Method for Direct Titration of Calcium in Serum with EDTA. Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest. 5:203, 1953
  • Lewis, L. L., Melnick, L. M.: Determination of Calcium and Magnesium with EDTA. Anal. Chem. 32:38, 1960
  • Likins, R. C., Craven, D. L.: An Apparent Difference in the Renal Clearance of Ca 45 and Ca 40. Nature 188: 592, 1960
  • Loken, H., Teal, J. S., Eisenberg, E.: Flame Spectrophotometry of Calcium with Reversed Oxyacetylene Flame. Anal. Chem. 38:875, 1963
  • Lowman, J. T., Krivit, W.: New In Vivo Tracer Method with the Use of Non-Radioactive Isotopes and Activation Analysis. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 61:1042, 1963
  • Malmstadt, H. V., Gohrbandt, E. C.: Automatic Spectrophotometric Titrations: Determination of Milligram Quantities of Thorium. Anal. Chem. 26:442, 1954
  • Malmstadt, H. V., Hadjioannou, T. P.: Automatic Titration of Calcium and Magnesium in Blood Serum. Clin. Chem. 5:50, 1959
  • Malmstadt, H. V., Hadjioannou, T. P.: Improvements on the Automatic Determination of Micro Amounts of Serum Calcium. Clin. Chem. 9:423, 1963
  • McAllister, H. C. Jr., Yarbro, C. L.: A Rapid Complexometric Titration of Serum Calcium. Clin. Chem. 6:52, 1960
  • McDowell, C. A.: Editor: Mass Spectrometry. McGraw Hill, New York, 1963
  • McIntyre, I.: The Flame Spectrophotometric Determination of Calcium in Biological Fluids and Isotopic Analysis of the Errors in the Kramer-Tisdall Procedure. Biochem. J. 67:164, 1957
  • McLean, F. C., Budy, A.: Radiation, Isotopes and Bone. Academic Press, New York, 1964
  • McPherson, G. D.: Stable Ca48 as a Tracer in Studies of Mineral Metabolism in Man. Medical Uses of Ca47; Second Panel Report. IAEA, Technical Report Series No. 32, Vienna, 1964
  • McPherson, G. D.: Medical Uses of Calcium 47: First Panel Report. IAEA, Technical Report Series No. 10, Vienna, 1962
  • Miller, E. J., Neuman, W. F., Bazerque, P. M.: Difference in Specific Activity of Calcium in Blood and Urine in Dogs. Am. J. Physiol. 206:755, 1964
  • Miller, E. J., Neuman, W. F.: Role of Renal Tissue Calcium in Alteration of Urinary Specific Activity. Proc. Soc. Ex. Biol. Med. 116:1082, 1964
  • Montgomery, R. D.: The Estimation of Magnesium in Small Biological Samples by Flame Spectrophotometry. J. Clin. Path. 14:400, 1961
  • Mori, K.: Direct Micro-complexometric Analysis of Calcium in Biological Materials. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 83:552, 1959
  • Moscovic, E. A.: Choice of a Routine Laboratory Method for Serum Magnesium. Harper Hospital Bulletin 20:90, 1962
  • Nier, A. O.: The Isotopic Composition of Calcium, Titanium, Sulfur, and Argon. Phys. Rev. 53:282, 1938
  • Nordin, B. E. C.: The Estimation of Free Calcium in the Urine and its Relevance to Calculus Formation. Brit. J. Urology, 31:404, 1960
  • Orange, M., Rhein, H. C.: Micro-estimation of Magnesium in Body Fluids. J. Biol. Chem. 189:379, 1951
  • Pappenhagen, A. R., Jackson, H. D.: Modified Method for Determination of Serum Calcium in the Presence of Magnesium using Cal-Red. Indicator Applications of Metal Buffers and Metal Indicators in Biochemistry. Clin. Chem. 6:582, 1960
  • Raaflaub, J.: In: Methods of Biochemical Analysis Vol. III. Ed. David Glick Interscience Publishers, New York, 1956
  • Reiffel, L., Stone, C. A.: Neutron Activation Analysis of Tissue: Measurement of Na, K, and P in Muscle. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 49:286, 1957
  • Reilley, C. N., Schmid, R. W.: Principles of End-Point Detection in Chelometric Titrations using Metallochromic Indicators. Anal. Chem. 31:887, 1959
  • Rose, G. A.: Determination of the Ionized and Ultrafilterable Calcium of Normal Human Plasma. Clin. Chim. Acta 2:227, 1957
  • Rupp, A. F.: Personal communication. Isotopes Development Center. OakRidge National Laboratory, OakRidge, Tennessee
  • Sadek, F. S., Reilley, C. N.: A Survey of the Application of Visual Indicators for Chelometric Calcium Determination in Serum. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 54:621, 1959
  • Van Schouwenberg, J. C. H.: Micro EDTA Titration of Calcium. Anal. Chem. 32:709, 1960
  • Schwarzenbach, G., Biederman, W., Bangaerter, A.: Complexone VI New Simple Titrimetric Method for Determination of Water Hardness. Helv. Chim. Acta 29:881, 1946
  • Seligson, D.: An Automatic Pipetting Device and Its Application in the Clinical Laboratory. Am. J. Clin. Path. 28:200, 1957
  • Sobel, A. E., Hanok, A.: A Rapid Method for the Determination of Ultramicro Quantities of Calcium and Magnesium. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 77:737, 1951
  • Soto, R. J., Rejtman, A., Rozados, I.: Studies of Calcium Metabolism in Thyroid Disorders by Means of Ca 47: Results. Medical Uses of Ca 47—Second Panel Report 1964. Technical Report Series No. 32, Vienna, 1964, p. 86.
  • Spencer, R. P., Mitchell, T. G., King, E. R.: Neutron Activation of Sodium in Blood Serum. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 50:46, 1947
  • Sprague, S.: Personal communication. Perkin-Elmer Corporation, Norwalk, Connecticut
  • Stanbury, J. B.: Personal communication, 1964
  • Szymendera, J.: Methods of Chemical Assay of Calcium. Medical Uses of Ca 47—Second Panel Report—Technical Report Series No. 32. IAEA Vienna, 1964
  • Toribara, T. Y., Dewey, P. A., Warner, H.: Flame Photometric Determination of Calcium in Biological Material. III Effect of Low Level Impurities from Ca Oxalate Precipitation. Anal. Chem. 29:540, 1957
  • Veall, N.: Ca 47 Measurements in Urine and Feces and Chemical Estimation of Calcium in Urine. Medical Uses of Ca 47—First Panel Report. Technical Report Series No. 6. IAEA Vienna, 1962
  • Veall, N., Parsons, V.: Complexed Calcium and The Evaluation of Tracer Kinetic Studies: A Revised Compartmental Model. Medical Uses of Ca 47—Second Panel Report. Technical Report Series No. 32. IAEA Vienna, 1964
  • White, J. R., Cameron, A. E.: The Natural Abundance of Isotopes of Stable Elements Abundance of Calcium Isotopes. Phys. Rev. 74:991, 1948
  • Wiester, M. J., Whitla, S. H., Goldsmith, R.: Evidence for Multiple Calcium Pools in Blood of Dogs. Nature 197:1170, 1963
  • Wilkinson, R. H.: A Micro Method for Serum Calcium and Serum Magnesium. J. Clin. Path. 10:126, 1957
  • Woollen, J. W., Waller, P. G.: An Improved Flame Photometric Method for Determining Calcium in Serum. J. Clin. Path. 12:149, 1959
  • Yanigasawa, F.: New Colorimetric Determination of Calcium and Magnesium. J. Biochem. 42:3, 1955
  • Young, A., Sweet, T. R., Baker, B. B.: Simultaneous Spectrophotometric Determination of Calcium and Magnesium. 27:356, 1955
  • Zak, B., Hindman, W. M., Fisher, M.: Spectrophotometric Titration of Serum Calcium and Magnesium. Am. J. Clin. Path. 26:1081, 1956
  • Zettner, A., Seligson, D.: Application of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry to Determination of Calcium in Serum. Clin. Chem. 10:869, 1964

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.