References
- Angerall L. Stener B. Tumoriform focal muscular degeneration in two diabetic patients. Diabetologia 1965;1:39–42.
- Banker BQ, Chester CS. Infarction of thigh muscle in the diabetic patient. Neurology 1973;23:667–77.
- Taira M, Komiya I, Taira T, Arakawa T, Hokawa S, Nagasawa Y, et al. A case of diabetic muscle infarction in Japan. Diabet Med 1998;15:1065–7.
- Palmer GW, Greco TP. Diabetic thigh muscle infarction in associa-tion with antiphospholipid antibodies. Sem Arthritis Rheum 2001;30:272–80.
- Zamora-Quezada JC, Dinerman H, Stadecker MJ, Kelly JJ. Muscle and skin infarction in an elderly nondiabetic patient. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994;42:1131.
- Dennis GJ, Keating RM. Muscle infarction in sickle cell anemia. Ann Intern Med 1991;115:831–2.
- Wilson WA, Gharavi AE, Koike T, Lockshin MD, Branch DW, Piette J-C, et al. International consensus statement on preliminary classification criteria for definite antiphospholipid syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 1999;42:1309–11.
- Selva-O'Callaghan A, Clemente-Rodriguez C, Dominiguez-Oronoz R, Jose-LaPorte AS, Vilardell-Tarres M. Focal muscle infarction in an elderly nondiabetic patient. J Am Geriatr Soc 1994;42:1131.
- Manoussakis MN, Tzioufas AG, Silis MP, Pange PJ, Gondevenos J, Moutsopoulos HM, et al. High prevalence of anti-cardiolipin and other antibodies in a healthy elderly population. Clin Exp Immunol 1987;69:557–65.
- Chester CS, Banker BQ. Focal infarction of muscle in diabetics. Diabetes Care 1986;9:623–30.
- Hendra TJ, Bagley E, Harris EN, Khamashta MH, Trembath RC, Hughes GRV, et al. Anticardiolipin antibody levels in diabetic subjects with and without coronary artery disease. Postgrad Med J 1989;65:140–3.
- Lorini R, d'Annunzio G, Montecucco C, Caporali R, Vitali L, Pessino P, et al. Anticardiolipin antibodies in children and adoles-cents with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Eur J Pediatr 1995;154:105–8.
- Galtier-Dereure F, Biron C, Vies M, Bourgeois V, Schved JF, Bringer J, et al. Vascular complications of diabetes mellitus: what role for phospholipid-binding antibodies? Lupus 1998;7:469–74.
- Rojas-Rodriguez J, Carrasco MG, Casals MR, Enriquez-Coronel G, Cochroc C, Cervera R, et al. Catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome: clinical description and triggering factors in 8 patients. J Ftheumatol 2000;27: 238–40.
- Dalekos GN, Zachou K, Liakos C. The antiphospholipid syndrome and infection. Curr Ftheumatol Rep 2001;3:277–85.
- Bjornskov EK, Carr MR, Katz FH, Lefkowitz J, Ftingel SP. Dia-betic muscle infarction: a new perspective on pathogenesis and management. Neuromuscul Disord 1995;5:39–45.