Thirty‐five year (1971–2005) simulation of daily soil moisture using the variable infiltration capacity model over China

References

• Abdulla , F. A. and Lettenmaier , D. P. 1997 . Development of regional parameter estimation equations for a macroscale hydrologic model. . J. Hydrol. , 197 : 230 – 257 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andreadis , K. M. , Clark , E. A. , Wood , A. W. , Hamlet , A. F. and Lettenmaier , D. P. 2005 . Twentieth‐century drought in the conterminous United States. . J. Hydrometeorol. , 6 : 985 – 1001 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boone , A. , Habets , F. , Noilhan , J. , Clark , D. , Dirmeyer , P. , Fox , S. , Gusev , Y. , Haddeland , I. , Koster , R. , Lohmann , D. , Mahanama , S. , Mitchell , K. , Nasonova , O. , Niu , G.‐Y. , Pitman , A. , Polcher , J. , Shmakin , A. B. , Tanaka , K. , Van den Hurk , B. , Vérant , S. , Verseghy , D. , Viterbo , P. and Yang , Z.‐L. 2004 . The Rhône‐Aggregation Land Surface Scheme intercomparison project: An overview. . J. Clim. , 17 (1) : 187 – 208 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , L. Q. , Liu , C. M. and Yuan , F. 2006 . Feasibility study on hydrologic simulation in basins with macro‐scale data scarce. . Resour. Sci. , 28 : 87 – 92 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Cherkauer , K. A. and Lettenmaier , D. P. 1999 . Hydrologic effects of frozen soils in the upper Mississippi River basin. . J. Geophys. Res. , 104 (D16) : 19,599 – 19,610 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CMWR . 1997 . China flood and drought disaster. Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters and Nanjing Institute of Hydrology and Water Resources , Edited by: Ministry of Water Resources, China . 569 Beijing : China WaterPower Press . (in Chinese), ISBN 7–80124‐ 422–2
   Google Scholar
• Duan , Q. Y. , Sorooshian , S. and Gupta , V. K. 1992 . Effective and efficient global optimization for conceptual rainfall‐runoff models. . Water Resour. Res. , 28 : 1015 – 1031 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Entekhabi , D. , Asrar , G. R. , Betts , A. K. , Beven , K. J. , Bras , R. L. , Duffy , C. J. , Dunne , T. , Koster , R. D. , Lettenmaier , P. D. , McLaughlin , D. B. , Shuttleworth , W. J. , Van Genuchten , M. T. , Wei , M. Y. and Wood , E. F. 1999 . An agenda for land surface hydrology research and a call for the second international hydrological decade. . Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , 80 : 2043 – 2058 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen , M. C. , Defries , R. S. , Yownshend , J. R. G. and Sohlberg , R. 2000 . Global land cover classification at 1 km spatial resolution using a classification tree approach. . Int. J. Remote Sens. , 21 : 1331 – 1364 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koster , R. D. , Dirmeyer , P. A. , Guo , Z. C. , Bonan , G. , Chan , E. , Cox , P. , Gordon , C. T. , Kanae , S. , Kowalczyk , E. , Lawrence , D. , Liu , P. , Lu , C.‐H. , Malyshev , S. , Mcavaney , B. , Mitchell , K. , Mocko , D. , Oki , T. , Oleson , K. , Pitman , A. , Sud , Y. C. , Taylor , C. M. , Verseghy , D. , Vasic , R. , Xue , Y. K. and Yamada , T. 2004 . Regions of strong coupling between soil moisture and precipitation. . Science , 305 : 1138 – 1140 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , H. B. , Robock , A. , Liu , S.X. , Mo , X. G. and Viterbo , P. 2005 . Evaluation of reanalysis soil moisture simulations using updated Chinese soil moisture observations. . J. Hydrometeorol. , 6 : 180 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liang , X. , Lettenmaier , D. P. , Wood , E. F. and Burges , S. J. 1994 . A simple hydrologically based model of land‐surface water and energy fluxes for general circulation models. . J. Geophys. Res. , 99 (D7) : 14,415 – 14,428 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ , Wood , E. F. and Lettenmaier , D.P. 1996 . Surface soil moisture parameterization of the VIC‐2L model: Evaluation and modification. . Global Planet. Change , 13 : 195 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• _____ , _____ and _____ . 1999 . Modeling ground heat flux in land surface parameterization schemes. . J. Geophys. Res. , 104 (D8) : 9581 – 9600 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lin , A. C. , Wen , L. , Chaumont , D. and Béland , M. 2005 . “ The use of coupled meteorological and hydrological models for flash flood simulation. ” . In Climate and Hydrology in Mountain Areas , Edited by: de Jong , C. , Collins , D. and Ranzi , R. 221 – 232 . England : John Wiley and Sons, Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Lohmann , D. , Mitchell , K. E. , Houser , P. R. , Wood , E. F. , Schaake , J. C. , Robock , A. , Cosgrove , B. A. , Sheffield , J. , Duan , Q. Y. , Luo , L. F. , Higgins , R. W. , Pinker , R. T. and Tarpley , J. D. 2004 . Streamflow and water balance intercomparisons of four land surface models in the North American Land Data Assimilation System project (NLDAS). . J. Geophys. Res. , 109 : D07S91 doi:10.1029/2003JD003517
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nash , J. E. and Sutcliffe , J. V. 1970 . River flow forecasting through conceptual models; part 1 – a discussion of principles. . J. Hydrol. , 10 (3) : 282 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics of China . 1995 . 1949–1995 Chinese Disaster Report 407 (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Nijssen , B. , Schnur , R. and Lettenmaier , D. P. 2001 . Global retrospective estimation of soil moisture using the Variable Infiltration Capacity land surface model, 1980–93. . J. Clim. , 14 : 1790 – 1808 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pan , M. , Sheffield , J. , Wood , E. F. , Mitchell , K. E. , Houser , P. R. , Schaake , J. C. , Robock , A. , Lohmann , D. , Cosgrove , B. A. , Duan , Q. Y. , Luo , L. F. , Higgins , R. W. , Pinker , R. T. and Tarpley , J. D. 2003 . Snow process modeling in the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS): 2. Evaluation of model simulated snow water equivalent. . J. Geophys. Res. , 108 ( D22 ) : 8850 doi:10.1029/2003JD003994
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds , C. A. , Jackson , T. J. and Rawls , W. J. 2000 . Estimating soil water‐holding capacities by linking the Food and Agriculture Organization soil map of the world with global pedon databases and continuous pedotransfer functions. . Water Resour. Res. , 36 : 3653 – 3662 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robock , A. , Vinnikov , K. Y. , Srinivasan , G. , Entin , J. K. , Hollinger , S. E. , Speranskaya , N. A. , Liu , S. X. and Namkhai , A. 2000 . The global soil moisture data bank. . Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , 81 : 1281 – 1299 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbrock , H. H. 1960 . An automatic method for finding the greatest or least value of function. . Computer J. , 3 : 175 – 84 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su , F. G. and Xie , Z. H. 2003 . A model for assessing effects of climate change on runoff in China. . Prog. Natural Sci. , 13 : 701 – 707 . (in Chinese)
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wen , K. , Jin , G. S. , Li , D. J. and Li , Q. 1982 . A mathematical model for catchment runoff calculation. . J. Hydraulic Eng. , 13 (8) : 1 – 12 . (in Chinese), ISSN 0559–9350
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , Q. and Gao , G. 2004 . The spatial and temporal features of drought and flood disasters in the past 50 years and monitoring and warning services in China , Science and Technology Lead Report Vol. 7 , 21 – 24 . (in Chinese)
   Google Scholar
• Zhao , R. J. , Zhang , Y. L. , Fang , L. R. , Liu , X. R. and Zhang , Q. S. The Xinanjiang model . Hydrological Forecasting Proceedings Oxford Symposium, IASH 129 . April 1980 , Oxford , U.K.. pp. 351 – 356 .
   Google Scholar
• Corresponding author's e‐mail: [email protected]
   Google Scholar