3,255
Views
53
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Cumulative effects assessment

Improving the practice of cumulative effects assessment in Canada

, &
Pages 253-262 | Published online: 20 Feb 2012

References

  • AEUB, Alberta Energy and Utilities Board . 1999 . Shell Canada Ltd. Application to Construct and operate an oil sands mine in the Fort McMurray area Calgary , Alberta Decision 99–2
  • Baxter , Wanda . 2001 . To what standard? An evaluation of cumulative effects assessment in Canada , Master's Degree Project Calgary , Alberta : Environmental Design, University of Calgary .
  • Baxter , Wanda , Ross , W. A. and Spaling , H. 1999 . “To what standard? A critical evaluation of CEA in Canada! . Environmental Assessment , 7 ( 2 ) : 30 – 32 .
  • Beanlands , G. E. and Duinker , P. N. 1983 . An Ecological Framework for EIA in Canada , Hull , Quebec : Institute for Resource and Environmental Studies, Dalhousie University and Federal Environmental Assessment Review Office .
  • Bennett , Judith Y. 1994 . “Strategies and opportunities for cumulative effects mitigation in Canada” Edited by: Kennedy . 103 – 117 . 1994)
  • Bruce , Laurie . “Status of cumulative effects assessment” . background paper for the review of the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act, prepared for the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency . Hull , Quebec .
  • Canter , L. W. and Cooper , T. A. 1997 . “Documentation of cumulative impacts in ElAs” . EIA Review , 17 ( 6 ) : 385 – 411 .
  • CEQ . 1997 . Considering Cumulative Effects under the National Environmental Policy Act , Washington , DC : Council on Environmental Quality .
  • Cooper , T. A. and Canter , L. 1997 . “Substantive issues in CIA: a state-of-practice survey” . Impact Assessment , 15 ( 1 ) : 15 – 31 .
  • Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development . 1998 . “Environmental assessment — a critical tool for sustainable development” . In 1998 Report of the Commissioner of the Environment and Sustainable Development , Ottawa : Office of the Auditor General of Canada . chapter 6, available at http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/,last accessed January 2001
  • Davies , K. “Toward ecosystem-based planning: a perspective on cumulative environmental effects” . prepared for the Royal Commission on the Future of the Toronto Waterfront and Environment Canada, Minister of Supply and Services . Ottawa .
  • FEARO, Federal Environmental Assessment Review Office . 1994 . A Reference Guide for the CEA Act — Addressing Cumulative Environmental Effects , Hull , Quebec : FEARO . available at http://www.ceaa.gc.ca/publications_e/ra_guide/guide1_e.htm#1,last accessed 22 January 2002
  • Fisheries and Oceans Canada . 1996 . Terms of Reference for Keenleyside Power Plant Project Cumulative Environmental Effects Assessment , Vancouver , BC : Pacific Region Office .
  • Fuller , Karl . 1999 . “Quality and quality control in EIA” . In Handbook of Environmental Impact Assessment, Volume 2 , Edited by: Petts , Judith . Malden , MA : Blackwell Science .
  • Government of Canada . 1992 . “Canadian Environmental Assessment Act” . Canadian Statutes , chapter 37, section 16(1)
  • Hegmann , G. , Cocklin , C. , Creasey , R. , Dupuis , S. , Kennedy , A. , Ross , W. A. , Spaling , H. and Stalker , D. ‘Cumulative Effects Assessment: a practitioners’ guide . Axys Environmental Consulting Ltd and the CEA Working Group for the Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency . Hull , Quebec .
  • Hildebrand , Stephen G. and Cannon , Jonnie B. 1993 . Environmental Analysis: the NEPA Experience , Boca Raton , Florida : Lewis Publishers .
  • Kennedy , A. J. Cumulative Effects Assessment in Canada: from concept to practice, fifteenth symposium of the Alberta Society of Professional Biologists Calgary , Alberta
  • Kingsley , Louise . 1997 . A Guide to Environmental Assessments: assessing cumulative effects , Hull , Quebec : Parks Canada, Department of Canadian Heritage .
  • Mathers , John . 1996 . Keenleyside Cumulative Effects Workshop: Key Points , Vancouver , BC : Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency .
  • McCold , Lance and Holman , Jeremy . 1995 . “CIs in EAs: how well are they considered?” . The Environmental Professional , 17 : 2 – 8 .
  • Ross , W. A. 1998 . “Cumulative effects asses sment: learning from Canadian case studies” . Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal , 16 ( 4 ) : 267 – 276 . December
  • Sadar , M. H. , Cressman , D. R. and Damman , D. C. 1995 . “Cumulative effects assessment: the development of practical frameworks” . Impact Assessment , 13 ( 4 ) : 433 – 454 .
  • Sadler , B. 1996 . Environmental Assessment in a Changing World: evaluating practice to improve performance”, Final Report of the International Study of the Effectiveness of Environmental Assessment , Hull , Quebec : Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency .
  • Slocombe , D. Scott . 1994 . “Ecosystem integrity as a basis for cumulative effects assessment” Edited by: Kennedy . 93 – 102 . 1994)
  • Spaling , H. , Zwier , J. , Ross , W. and Creasey , R. 2000 . “Managing regional cumulative effects of oil sands development in Alberta, Canada” . Journal of Environmental Assessment, Policy and Management , 2 : 501 – 528 .
  • US Environmental Protection Agency . 1999 . Considerations of CIs in EPA Review of NEPA Documents , Washington , D.C. : US Office of Federal Activities .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.