Study of the Transference Rules for Bromine in Waste Printed Circuit Boards during Microwave-Induced Pyrolysis

REFERENCES

• Xu , M. , Li , G. , He , W. and Li , H. 2008 . Recovering Metals from Printed Circuit Board Scrap by a Mechanical Separation Process . J. Chongqing Univ. , 2 : 100 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Szczygiel , Z. , Lara , C. , Escobedo , S. and Mendoza , O. 1998 . The Direct Reduction of Sulfide Minerals for the Recovery of Precious Metals . J. Met. , 50 : 55 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Cui , J. and Zhang , L. 2008 . Metallurgical Recovery of Metals from Electronic Waste: a Review . J. Hazard. Mater. , 158 : 228 – 256 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mecucci , A. and Scott , K. 2007 . Leaching and Electrochemical Recovery of Copper, Lead and Tin from Scrap Printed Circuit Boards . J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. , 77 : 449 – 457 .
   Google Scholar
• Oishi , T. , Koyama , K. , Alam , S. , Tanaka , M. and Lee , J.C. 2007 . Recovery of High Purity Copper Cathode from Printed Circuit Boards Using Ammoniacal Sulfate or Chloride Solutions . Hydrometallurgy , 89 : 82 – 88 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veit , H.M. , Diehl , T.R. , Salami , A.P. , Rodrigues , J.S. , Bernardes , A.M. and Tenório , J.A.S. 2005 . Utilization of Magnetic and Electrostatic Separation in the Recycling of Printed Circuit Boards Scrap . Waste Manage. , 25 : 67 – 74 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , J. , Lu , H. , Guo , J. , Xu , Z. and Zhou , Y. 2007 . Recycle Technology for Recovering Resources and Products from Waste Printed Circuit Boards . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 41 : 1995 – 2000 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mattila , H. , Virtanen , T. and Ruuskanen , J. 1992 . Emissions from Combustion of Waste Plastic Material in Fixed Bed Boiler . Chemosphere , 25 : 1599 – 1609 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun , L.S. 2004 . Experimental Study on the Pyrolysis Characteristics and Resource Recycling of the Products of Printed Circuit Board Scrap , Wuhan , , China : Huazhong University of Science and Technology .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , W.J. and Williams , P.T. 2006 . Pyrolysis of Brominated Feedstock Plastic in a Fluidized Bed Reactor . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , 77 : 75 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peng , K. , Li , S. , Chen , B. and Yao , Q. 2009 . Fate of Bromine during the Pyrolysis of Waste Printed Circuit Board . J. Combust. Sci. Technol. , 2 : 114 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Long , L. , Sun , S. , Zhong , S. , Dai , W. , Liu , J. and Song , W. 2010 . Using Vacuum Pyrolysis and Mechanical Processing for Recycling Waste Printed Circuit Boards . J. Hazard. Mater. , 177 : 626 – 632 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sun , J. , Wang , W. , Ma , C. and Dong , Y. 2010 . “ An Exploratory Study of Electronic Waste Treatment: Microwave-Induced Pyrolysis ” . In Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC), 2010 Asia-Pacific 1 – 4 . Chengdu , , China
   Google Scholar
• Sun , J. , Wang , W. , Ma , C. and Dong , Y. Study on Pyrolysis Characteristics of Electronic Waste . Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Chemical, Biological and Environmental Engineering . pp. 13 – 16 . Hackensack , NJ : World Scientific Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Chien , Y.C. , Wang , H.P. , Lin , K.S. , Huang , Y.J. and Yang , Y.W. 2000 . Fate of Bromine in Pyrolysis of Printed Circuit Board Wastes . Chemosphere , 40 : 383 – 387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luijk , R. , Govers , H.A.J. , Eijkel , G.B. and Boon , J.J. 1991 . Thermal Degradation Characteristics of High Impact Polystyrene/Decabromodiphenylether/Antimony Oxide Studied by Derivative Thermogravimetry and Temperature Resolved Pyrolysis-Mass Spectrometry: Formation of Polybrominated Dibenzofurans, Antimony (Oxy)Bromides and Brominated Styrene Oligomers . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , 20 : 303 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhaskar , T. , Kaneko , J. , Muto , A. , Sakata , Y. , Jakab , E. , Matsui , T. and Uddin , M.A. 2004 . Pyrolysis Studies of PP/PE/PS/PVC/HIPS-Br Mixed with PET Plastics and Dehalogenation (Br, Cl) of Liquid Products . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , 72 : 27 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brebu , M. , Bhaskar , T. , Murai , K. , Muto , A. , Sakata , Y. and Uddin , M.A. 2005 . Removal of Nitrogen, Bromine, and Chlorine from PP/PE/PS/PVC/ ABS-Br Pyrolysis Liquid Products Using Fe- and Ca-Based Catalysts . Polym. Degrad. Stabil. , 87 : 225 – 230 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall , W.J. and Williams , P.T. 2007 . Analysis of Products from the Pyrolysis of Plastics Recovered from the Commercial Scale Recycling of Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis , 79 : 375 – 386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Onwudili , J.A. and Williams , P.T. 2009 . Alkaline Reforming of Brominated Fire-Retardant Plastics: Fate of Bromine and Antimony . Chemosphere , 74 : 787 – 796 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Domínguez , A. , Fernández , Y. , Fidalgo , B. , Pis , J.J. and Menéndez , J.A. 2008 . Bio-Syngas Production with Low Concentrations of CO2 and CH4 from Microwave-Induced Pyrolysis of Wet and Dried Sewage Sludge . Chemosphere , 70 : 397 – 403 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belevi , H. and Moench , H. 2000 . Factors Determining the Element Behavior in Municipal Solid Waste Incinerators. 1. Field Studies . Environ. Sci. Technol. , 12 : 2501 – 2506 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gao , C. , Cai , R. and Zhang , Y. 2009 . Study on the Bromine Analytical Methods of Brominated Flame Retardants . J. Salt Chem. Ind. , 38 : 21 – 24 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhou , W. , Chen , L. , Guan , G. and Huang , H. 2009 . Study on Copyrolysis and Dehalogenation of Waste Printed Circuit Boards and Calcium Carbonate . Chinese J. Environ. Engineer. , 1 : 169 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhao , Z. 1999 . Determination of Br Content in Decabromodiphenyl Ether by Alkali Fusion-Potentiometric Titration . Jiangsu Prov. Salt Sci. Technol. , 4 : 11 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• Peng , S. , Chen , L. and Cai , M. 2006 . Forming and Scavenging of Hydrogen Bromide during Pyrolysis of Waste Printed Circuit Boards . J. South China Univ. Technol. , 10 : 15 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Brebu , M. , Jakab , E. and Sakata , Y. 2007 . Effect of Flame Retardants and Sb2O3 Synergist on the Thermal Decomposition of High-Impact Polystyrene and on Its Debromination by Ammonia Treatment . J. Anal. Appl. Pyrol. , 79 : 346 – 352 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , J. , Duan , H. , Yu , K. and Wang , S. 2010 . Interfacial and Mechanical Property Analysis of Waste Printed Circuit Boards Subject to Thermal Shock . Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association , 60 : 229 – 236 . doi: 10.3155/1047–3289.60.2.229
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar