A Study on the Reaction Characteristics of Vanadium-Impregnated Natural Manganese Oxide in Ammonia Selective Catalytic Reduction

REFERENCES

• Forzatti , P. 2000 . Environmental Catalysis for Stationary Applications . Catal. Today , 62 : 51 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , S.S. and Hong , S.C. 2007 . The Emission of NO2 and NH3 in Selective Catalytic Reduction over Manganese Oxide with NH3 at Low Temperature . J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem. , 18 : 255 – 261 .
   Google Scholar
• Bosch , H. and Janssen , F. 1988 . Formation and Control of Nitrogen Oxides . Catal. Today , 2 : 369 – 379 .
   Google Scholar
• Markvart , M. and Pout , V. 1975 . Selective Reduction of Nitrogen Oxides by Ammonia Using Non-platinum Catalysts . Ind. Chem. Eng. , 15 : 546 – 551 .
   Google Scholar
• Bauerle , G.L. , Wu , S.C. and Ken , Nobe . 1978 . Parametric and Durability Studies on NOx Reduction with NH3 on Fe-Cr Oxide Catalysts . Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. , 17 : 123 – 128 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shikada , T. , Fudimoto , K. , Kunugi , T. and Tominaga , H. 1983 . Reduction of Nitric Oxide with Ammonia on Silica-Supported Vanadium Oxide Catalysts . J. Chem. Tech. Biotechnol. , 33 : 446 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearson , I.M. , Ryu , H. , Wong , W.C. and Nobe , K. 1983 . “Chemical Mixed” Catalysts . Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. , 22 : 381 – 382 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singoredjo , L. , Kover , R. , Kapteijn , F. and Moulijn , J.A. 1992 . Alumina Supported Manganese Oxides for the Low-Temperature Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitric Oxide with Ammonia . Appl. Catal. B , 1 : 297 – 316 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi , S.H. , Lee , D.K. , Hong , S.I. and Hong , S.C. 2009 . Characterization of Mixtures of Natural Manganese Ore with V/TiO2 in Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO with NH3 . Environ. Eng. Sci. , 26 : 1607 – 1613 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amiridis , M.D. , Wacks , I.E. , Deo , G. , Jehng , J.M. and Kim , D.S. 1996 . Reactivity of V2O5 Catalysts for the Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO by NH3: Influence of Vanadia Loading, H2O, and SO2 . J. Catal. , 161 : 247 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tronconi , E. , Nova , I. , Ciardelli , C. , Chatterjee , D. and Weibel , M. 2007 . Redox Features in the Catalytic Mechanism of the “Standard” and “Fast” NH3-SCR of NOx over a V-Based Catalyst Investigated by Dynamic Methods . J. Catal. , 245 : 1 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lietti , L. , Alemany , J.L. , Forzatti , P. , Busca , G. , Ramis , G. , Giamello , E. and Bregani , F. 1996 . Reactivity of V2O5-WO3/TiO2 Catalysts in the Selective Catalytic Reduction of Nitric Oxide by Ammonia . Catal. Today , 29 : 143 – 148 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Busca , G. , Lietti , L. , Ramis , G. and Berti , F. 1998 . Chemical and Mechanistic Aspects of the Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx by Ammonia over Oxide Catalysts: a Review . Appl. Catal. B , 18 : 1 – 36 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gutierrez-Aliejandre , A. , Ramirez , J. and Busca , G. A . 1998 . Vibrational and Spectroscopic Study of WO3/TiO2-Al2O3 Catalyst Precursors . Langmuir , 14 : 630 – 639 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qingya , L. , Zhenyu , L. and Chengyue , L. 2009 . Adsorption and Activation of NH3 during Selective Catalytic Reduction of NO by NH3 . Chin. J. Catal. , 27 : 636 – 646 .
   Google Scholar
• Pinaeva , L.G. , Suknev , A.P. , Budneva , A.A. , Paukshtis , E.A. and Bal'Zhinimaev , B.S. 1996 . On the Role of Oxygen in the Reaction of NO Reduction by NH3 over Monolayer V2O5-TiO2 Catalyst . J. Mol. Catal. A , 112 : 115 – 124 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lietti , L. , Ramis , G. , Berti , F. , Toledo , G. , Robba , D. , Busca , G. and Forzatti , P. 1998 . Chemical, Structural and Mechanistic Aspects on NOx SCR over Commercial and Model Oxide Catalysts . Catal. Today , 42 : 101 – 116 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lietti , L. , Forzatti , P. and Bregani , F. 1996 . Steady-State and Transient Reactivity Study of TiO2 Supported V2O5-WO3 De-NOx Catalysts: Relevance of the Vanadium-Tungsten Interaction on the Catalytic Activity . Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. , 35 : 3884 – 3892 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo , P.W. , Lee , J.Y. , Shim , K.S. , Hong , S.H. , Hong , S.C. and Hong , S.I. 2009 . The Control of Valence State: How V/TiO2 Catalyst Is Hindering the Deactivation Using the Mechanochemical Method . J. Hazard. Mater. , 165 : 39 – 47 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar