Role of Cognition and Priming in Interlimb Generalization of Adaptive Control of Gait Stability

REFERENCES

• Abeele , S. and Bock , O. 2001 . Mechanisms for sensorimotor adaptation to rotated visual input . Experimental Brain Research , 139 : 248 – 253 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Abeele , S. and Bock , O. 2003 . Transfer of sensorimotor adaptation between different movement categories . Experimental Brain Research , 148 : 128 – 132 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bagesteiro , L. B. and Sainburg , R. L. 2005 . Interlimb transfer of load compensation during rapid elbow joint movements . Experimental Brain Research , 161 : 155 – 165 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Beling , J. , Wolfe , G. A. , Allen , K. A. and Boyle , J. M. 1998 . Lower extremity preference during gross and fine motor skills performed in sitting and standing postures . Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy , 28 : 400 – 404 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatt , T. and Pai , Y.-C. 2005 . Long-term retention of gait stability improvements . Journal of Neurophysiology , 94 : 1971 – 1979 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhatt , T. and Pai , Y.-C. 2008a . Can observational training substitute motor training in preventing backward balance loss following an unexpected slip during walking? . Journal of Neurophysiology , 99 : 843 – 852 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhatt , T. and Pai , Y.-C. 2008b . Immediate and latent interlimb transfer of gait stability adaptation following repeated exposure to slips . Journal of Motor Behavior , 40 : 380 – 390 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatt , T. , Wang , E. and Pai , Y.-C. 2006 . Retention of adaptive control over varying intervals: Prevention of slip-induced backward balance loss during gait . Journal of Neurophysiology , 95 : 2913 – 2922 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhatt , T. , Wening , J. D. and Pai , Y.-C. 2005 . Influence of gait speed on stability: Recover from anterior slips and compensatory stepping . Gait & Posture , 21 : 146 – 156 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatt , T. , Wening , J. D. and Pai , Y.-C. 2006 . Adaptive control of gait stability in reducing slip-related backward loss of balance . Experimental Brain Research , 170 : 61 – 73 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cham , R. and Redfern , M. S. 2001 . Lower extremity corrective reactions to slip events . Journal of Biomechanics , 34 : 1439 – 1445 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cham , R. and Redfern , M. S. 2002 . Changes in gait when anticipating slippery floors . Gait & Posture , 15 : 159 – 171 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chambers , A. J. and Cham , R. 2007 . Slip-related muscle activation patterns in the stance leg during walking . Gait & Posture , 25 : 565 – 572 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi , J. T. and Bastian , A. J. 2007 . Adaptation reveals independent control networks for human walking . Nature Neuroscience , 10 : 1055 – 1062 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conditt , M. A. , Gandolfo , F. and Mussa-Ivaldi , F. A. 1997 . The motor system does not learn the dynamics of the arm by rote memorization of past experience . Journal of Neurophysiology , 78 : 554 – 560 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cunningham , H. A. and Welch , R. B. 1994 . Multiple concurrent visual-motor mappings: Implications for models of adaptation . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance , 20 : 987 – 999 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Leva , P. 1996 . Adjustments to Zatsiorsky-Seluyanov's segment inertia parameters . Journal of Biomechanics , 29 : 1223 – 1230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del Rey , P. 1989 . Training and contextual interference effects on memory and transfer . Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport , 60 : 342 – 347 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dizio , P. and Lackner , J. R. 1995 . Motor adaptation to Coriolis force perturbations of reaching movements: Endpoint but not trajectory adaptation transfers to the nonexposed arm . Journal of Neurophysiology , 74 : 1787 – 1792 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doya , K. 2000 . Complementary roles of basal ganglia and cerebellum in learning and motor control . Current Opinionin Neurobiology , 10 : 732 – 739 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferber , R. , Osternig , L. R. , Woollacott , M. H. , Wasielewski , N. J. and Lee , J. H. 2002 . Reactive balance adjustments to unexpected perturbations during human walking . Gait & Posture , 16 : 238 – 248 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon , A. M. , Forssberg , H. and Iwasaki , N. 1994 . Formation and lateralization of internal representations underlying motor commands during precision grip . Neuropsychologia , 32 : 555 – 568 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grasso , R. , Bianchi , L. and Lacquaniti , F. 1998 . Motor patterns For human gait: Backward versus forward locomotion . Journal of Neurophysiology , 80 : 1868 – 1885 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hart , M. , Poremba , A. and Gabriel , M. 1997 . The nomadic engram: Overtraining eliminates the impairment of discriminative avoidance behavior produced by limbic thalamic lesions . Behavioural Brain Research , 82 : 169 – 177 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heiden , T. L. , Sanderson , D. J. , Inglis , J. T. and Siegmund , G. P. 2006 . Adaptations to normal human gait on potentially slippery surfaces: The effects of awareness and prior slip experience . Gait & Posture , 24 : 237 – 246 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horak , F. B. and Diener , H. C. 1994 . Cerebellar control of postural scaling and central set in stance . Journal of Neurophysiology , 72 : 479 – 493 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horak , F. B. , Diener , H. C. and Nashner , L. M. 1989 . Influence of central set on human postural responses . Journal of Neurophysiology , 62 : 841 – 853 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irwin , K. E. , Pai , Y.-C. , Wening , J. D. and Bhatt , T. 2005 . Does knee osteoarthritis alter the neuromuscular responses to a perturbation during single lower limb stance? . Journal of Geriatric Physical Therapy , 28 : 98 – 101 .
   Google Scholar
• Kawato , M. and Gomi , H. 1992 . A computational model of four regions of the cerebellum based on feedback-error learning . Biological Cybernetics , 68 : 95 – 103 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemoine , H. E. , Levy , B. A. and HutchinsoN , A. 1993 . Increasing the naming speed of poor readers: Representations formed across repetitions . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 55 : 297 – 328 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lockhart , T. E. , Woldstad , J. C. and Smith , J. L. 2003 . Effects of age-related gait changes on the biomechanics of slips and falls . Ergonomics , 46 : 1136 – 1160 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marigold , D. S. and Patla , A. E. 2002 . Strategies for dynamic stability during locomotion on a slippery surface: Effects of prior experience and knowledge . Journal of Neurophysiology , 88 : 339 – 353 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massion , J. 1994 . Postural control system . Current Opinion in Neurobiology , 4 : 877 – 887 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McMahon , T. A. 1984 . Muscles, reflexes, and locomotion , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Morton , S. M. , Lang , C. E. and Bastian , A. J. 2001 . Inter- and intra-limb generalization of adaptation during catching . Experimental Brain Research , 141 : 438 – 445 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mummel , P. , Timmann , D. , Krause , U. W. , Boering , D. , Thilmann , A. F. Diener , H. C. 1998 . Postural responses to changing task conditions in patients with cerebellar lesions . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry , 65 : 734 – 742 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pai , Y.-C. and Iqbal , K. 1999 . Simulated movement termination for balance recovery: Can movement strategies be sought to maintain stability even in the presence of slipping or forced sliding? . Journal of Biomechanics , 32 : 779 – 786 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pai , Y.-C. and Patton , J. L. 1997 . Center of mass velocity-position predictions for balance control . Journal of Biomechanics , 30 : 347 – 354 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pai , Y. C. , Wening , J. D. , Runtz , E. F. , Iqbal , K. and Pavol , M. J. 2003 . Role of feedforward control of movement stability in reducing slip-related balance loss and falls among older adults . Journal of Neurophysiology , 90 : 755 – 762 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pavol , M. J. , Owings , T. M. and Grabiner , M. D. 2002 . Body segment inertial parameter estimation for the general population of older adults . Journal of Biomechanics , 35 : 707 – 712 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pavol , M. J. and Pai , Y. C. 2002 . Feedforward adaptations are used to compensate for a potential loss of balance . Experimental Brain Research , 145 : 528 – 538 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prokop , T. , Berger , W. , Zijlstra , W. and Dietz , V. 1995 . Adaptational and learning processes during human split-belt locomotion: Interaction between central mechanisms and afferent input . Experimental Brain Research , 106 : 449 – 456 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rand , M. K. , Wunderlich , D. A. , Martin , P. E. , Stelmach , G. E. and Bloedel , J. R. 1998 . Adaptive changes in responses to repeated locomotor perturbations in cerebellar patients . Experimental Brain Research , 122 : 31 – 43 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Redfern , M. S. , Cham , R. , Gielo-Perczak , K. , Grönqvist , R. , Hirvonen , M. Lanshammar , H. 2001 . Biomechanics of slips . Ergonomics , 44 : 1138 – 1166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reynolds , R. F. and Bronstein , A. M. 2004 . The moving platform aftereffect: Limited generalisation of a locomotor adaptation . Journal of Neurophysiology , 91 : 92 – 100 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sainburg , R. L. and Wang , J. 2002 . Interlimb transfer of visuomotor rotations: Independence of direction and final position information . Experimental Brain Research , 145 : 437 – 447 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schacter , D. L. and Buckner , R. L. 1998 . Priming and the brain . Neuron , 20 : 185 – 195 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , R. A. and Lee , T. D. 1999 . Motor control and learning: A behavioral emphasis , 3rd ed. , Champaign, IL : Human Kinetics .
   Google Scholar
• Schweighofer , N. , Spoelstra , J. , Arbib , M. A. and Kawato , M. 1998 . Role of the cerebellum in reaching movements in humans. II: A neural model of the intermediate cerebellum . European Journal of Neuroscience , 10 : 95 – 105 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shadmehr , R. and Moussavi , Z. M. 2000 . Spatial generalization from learning dynamics of reaching movements . Journal of Neuroscience , 20 : 7807 – 7815 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoddard , J. and Vaid , J. 1996 . Asymmetries in intermanual transfer of maze learning in right- and left-handed adults . Neuropsychologia , 34 : 605 – 608 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , P. F. and Woollacott , M. H. 1998 . Inefficient postural responses to unexpected slips during walking in older adults . Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences , 53 : 471 – 480 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , P. F. , Woollacott , M. H. and Chong , R. K. 1998 . Control of reactive balance adjustments in perturbed human walking: roles of proximal and distal postural muscle activity . Experimental Brain Research , 119 : 141 – 152 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulving , E. and Schacter , D. L. 1990 . Priming and human memory systems . Science , 247 : 301 – 306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Hedel , H. J. , Biedermann , M. , Erni , T. and Dietz , V. 2002 . Obstacle avoidance during human walking: Transfer of motor skill from one leg to the other . Journal of Physiology , 543 ( pt. 2 ) : 709 – 717 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang , J. and Sainburg , R. L. 2003 . Mechanisms underlying interlimb transfer of visuomotor rotations . Experimental Brain Research , 149 : 520 – 526 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winter , D. 2005 . Biomechanics and motor control of human movement , 3rd ed. , Hoboken, NJ : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Wolpert , D. M. and Ghahramani , Z. 2000 . Computational principles of movement neuroscience . Nature Neuroscience , 3 ( Suppl. ) : 1212 – 1217 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wrisberg , C. A. and Liu , Z. 1991 . The effect of contextual variety on the practice, retention, and transfer of an applied motor skill . Research Quarterly for Exercise & Sport , 62 : 406 – 412 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , F. , Anderson , F. C. and Pai , Y.-C. 2007 . Predicted threshold against backward balance loss in gait . Journal of Biomechanics , 40 : 804 – 811 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang , F. , Anderson , F. C. and Pai , Y.-C. 2008 . Predicted threshold against backward balance loss following a slip in gait . Journal of biomechanics , 41 : 1823 – 1831 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , F. and Pai , Y.-C. 2007 . Correction of the inertial effect resulting from a plate moving under low friction conditions . Journal of Biomechanics , 40 : 2723 – 2730 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Yang , F. , Passariello , F. and Pai , Y.-C. 2008 . Determination of instantaneous stability against backward balance loss: Two computational approaches . Journal of Biomechanics , 41 : 1818 – 1822 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar