302
Views
54
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Pesticide Use among Farmers in the Amazon Basin of Ecuador

, , , , &
Pages 223-228 | Published online: 07 Aug 2010

  • Wesseling C, McConnell R, Partanen T. et al. Agricultural pesticide use in developing countries: health effects and research needs. Int J Health Serv 1997; 27(2):273-308.
  • Jeyaratnam J. Acute pesticide poisoning: a major global health problem. World Health Stat Q 1990; 43(3): 139-44.
  • Public health impact of pesticides used in agriculture. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1990.
  • Rojas M, Reid J, Rincón R. Pesticide exposure in a farming village in Venezuela, a developing country. Arch Environ Health 1999; 54(6):430-35.
  • Jeyaratnam J. Acute pesticide poisonings and developing countries. In: Jeyaratnam J (Ed). Occupational Health in Developing Countries. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 1992: pp 255-64.
  • Wesseling C, Castillo L. Plaguicidas en América Central: algunas consideraciones sobre las condiciones de uso. [Pesticides in Central America: some considerations on their use.]. In: Proceedings of the 1st Workshop in Central American on Ecology and Health. San Salvador: ECOSAL, 1992; pp 83-112.
  • Cole DC, Carpio F, Leon N. Economic burden of illness from pesticide poisonings in highland Ecuador. Pan Am J Public Health 2000; 8(3):196-201.
  • Clarke EEK, Levy LS, Spurgeon A, et al. The problems associated with pesticide use by irrigation workers in Ghana. Occup Med 1997; 47(5):301-08.
  • Rosenberg J. Pesticides. In: LaDou J (Ed). Occupational Medicine. Norwalk, CI: Appleton & Lange, 1990; pp 401-31.
  • Fayomi B, Lafia E, Fourn L, et al. Knowledge and behavior of pesticide users in Benin. Afr Newslett Occup Health Safety 1998; 8:44-47.
  • Onyon LJ, Volans GN. The epidemiology and prevention of paraquat poisoning. Hum Toxicol 1987; 6(1):19-29.
  • Hayes WJ, Laws ER. Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology. San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1991; pp 1356-76.
  • Fayomi B. Diagnostic et traitement des intoxications par les produits phytosanitaires en milieu hospitalier (example du Bénin). [Diagnosis and treatment of intoxications by phytosanitary products in hospitals (example from Benin}.] In: Training Seminar on the Use of Veterinary Medicines and Phytosanitary Products. Dakar, 1991.
  • Guillette EA, Meza MM, Aquilar MG, et al. An anthropological approach to the evaluation of preschool children exposed to pesticides in Mexico. Environ Health Perspect 1998; 106(6):347-53.
  • Mwanthi M, Kimani VN. Agrochemicals: a potential health hazard among Kenya's small-scale farmers. In: Forget G, Goodman T, de Villiers A (Eds). Impact of Pesticide Use on Health in Developing Countries. Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre; 1993.
  • World Health Organization (WHO). Recommended Classification of Pesticides by Hazards, and Guidelines to Classification 2000-2002. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2000.
  • Weinbaum Z, Samuels SJ, Schenker MB. Risk factors for occupational illnesses associated with the use of paraquat (1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'-bipyridylium dichloride) in California. Arch Environ Health 1995; 50(5):341-48.
  • Penagos, H. Contact dermatitis among banana plantation workers in Panama. Epidemiology 1995; 6(suppl 4):S120.
  • Stefano E, Casali C, Caporali M. et al. Parkinson disease in farm workers. Ital J Neurol Sci 1989; 10(3):379-82.
  • Sivayoganathan C, Gnanachandran S, Lewis J. et al. Protective measures and symptoms among agro-pesticide applicators in Sri Lanka. Soc Sci Med 1995; 40(4):431-36.
  • Tinoco-Ojanguren R, Halperin DC. Poverty, production, and health: inhibition of erythrocyte cholinesterase via occupational exposure to organophosphate insecticides in Chiapas, Mexico. Arch Environ Health 1998; 53(1):29-35.
  • Gomes J, Lloyd OL, Revitt DM. The influence of personal protection, environmental hygiene and exposure to pesticides on the health of immigrant farm workers in a desert country. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1999; 72(1):40-45.
  • Crissman CC, Cole DC, Carpio F. Pesticide use and farm worker health in Ecuadorian potato production. Am J Agricul Econ 1994; 76(3):593-97.
  • Cole DC, Carpio F, Julián J, et al. Dermatitis in Ecuadorean farm workers. Contact Dermatitis 1997; 37(1):1-8.
  • Cole DC, Carpio F, Julián J, et al. Assessment of peripheral nerve function in an Ecuadorean rural population exposed to pesticides. J Toxicol Environ Health 1998; 55(2):101-15.
  • Arcury TA, Quandt SA, McCauley L. Farmworkers and pesticides: community-based research. Environ Health Perspect 2000; 108(8):787-92.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.