162
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Chemical and Microbial Exposures in a School Building: Adverse Health Effects in Children

, &
Pages 194-201 | Published online: 07 Aug 2010

  • Koskinen O, Husman T, Hyvärinen A, et al. Two moldy day-care centers: a follow-up study of the respiratory symptoms and infections. Indoor Air 1997; 7:262-8.
  • Gustavsson H, Lundgren B. Off-gassing from building materials: a survey of case studies. In: Brune D, Gerhardsson G, Crockford GW, et al. (eds.), The Workplace, vol. 1. Fundamentals of Health, Safety and Welfare. Geneva: International Labor Office, 1997; pp 533-55.
  • Wiglusz R, Igielska B, Sitko E, et al. Emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from PVC flooring coverings. Bull Inst Marit Trop Med 1998; 49:101-7.
  • Tuomainen A, Seuri M, Sieppi A. Indoor air quality and health problems associated with damp floor coverings. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2004; 77:222-6.
  • Susitaival P, Husman T. (eds.) Tuohilampi-questionnaire—A set of questionnaires for population studies on respiratory diseases and hypersensitivity reactions of skin and eyes. Kuopio: Hakapaino Oy, 1996; 104 pp.
  • Tuomainen M, Pasanen AL, Tuomainen A, et al. Usefulness of the Finnish Classification of Indoor Climate, Construction and Finishing Materials: comparison of indoor climate between two new blocks of flats in Finland. Atmos Environ 2001; 35:305-13.
  • Wolkoff P. Volatile organic compounds—sources, measurements, emissions, and the impact on indoor air quality. Indoor Air Suppl 1995; 3:1-73.
  • European Collaborative Action. Indoor Air Quality and Its Impact on Man. Evaluation of VOC emissions from building products. (Report No. 18; EUR 17334 EN). Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1997.
  • Andersen AA. New sampler for collection, sizing and enumeration of viable airborne particles. J Bacteriol 1958; 76:471-84.
  • Pasanen AL, Juutinen T, Jantunen MJ, et al. Occurrence and moisture requirements of microbial growth in building materials. Int Biodet Biodegr 1992; 30:273-83.
  • Koskinen O, Husman T, Meklin T, et al. Adverse health effects in children associated with moisture and mold observations in houses. Int J Environ Health Res 1999; 9:143-56.
  • Koskinen O, Husman T, Meklin T, et al. The relationship between moisture or mould observations in houses and state of health of their occupants. Eur Respir J 1999; 14:1363-7.
  • Brunekreef B, Dockery DW, Speizer FE, et al. Home dampness and respiratory morbidity in children. Am Rev Respir Dis 1989; 140:1363-7.
  • Pirhonen I, Nevalainen A, Husman T, et al. Home dampness, moulds and their influence on respiratory infections and symptoms in adults in Finland. Eur Respir J 1996; 9:2618-22.
  • Hyndman SJ. Housing dampness and health amongst British Bengalis in east London. Soc Sci Med 1990; 30:131-41.
  • Platt SD, Martin CJ, Hunt SM, et al. Damp housing, mould growth, and symptomatic health state. Br Med J 1989; 298:1673-8.
  • Savilahti R, Uitti J, Laippala P, et al. Respiratory morbidity among children following renovation of a water-damaged school. Arch Environ Health 2000; 55:405-10.
  • Taskinen T, Meklin T, Nousiainen M, et al. Moisture and mold problems in schools and respiratory manifestations in school children. Acta Paediatr 1997; 86:1181-7.
  • Taskinen T, Hyvärinen A, Meklin T, et al. Asthma and respiratory infections in school children with special reference to moisture and mold problems in the school. Acta Paediatr 1999; 88:1373-9.
  • Husman T. Respiratory diseases and symptoms in four Finnish industrial cities, an association with outdoor air pollution. [PhD Thesis]. Publications of the National Public Health Institute A3 NPHI, Helsinki, 1995.
  • Lignell U, Husman T, Meklin T, et al. Moisture and microbes in school kitchens and symptoms of the kitchen personnel. [Abstract]. Proceedings of the Second Finnish-Danish Workshop on Moulds in Buildings May 15-16 2001, Kuopio, Finland; p 33.
  • NKB Committee and Work Reports. Preliminary data base for material emissions. Nordic Council of Ministers, Nordic Committee on Building Regulations, Helsinki NKB, Indoor Climate Committee 04 E, 1994.
  • Martin CJ, Platt SD, Hunt SM. Housing conditions and ill health. Br Med J 1987; 294:1125-7.
  • Samson RA, Flannigan B, Flannigan ME, et al. Health implications of fungi in indoor environments. Air Qual Monogr 1994; 2:531-8.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.