- Kreft, I. G. G., de Leeuw, J., & Aiken, L. (1995). The effect of different forms of centering in hierarchical linear models. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 30, 1-22.
- Plewis, I. (1990). Centering: A postscript? Comment of centering predictors. Multilevel Modeling Newsletter, 2(1), 8.
- Longford, N. T. (1989). To center or not to center. Multilevel Modeling Newsletter, 1(3), 7-8, 11.
- Longford, N. T. (1993a). Random coefficient models. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
- Pedhazur, E. J. (1997). Multiple regression in behavioral research: Explanation and prediction (3rd ed.). New York: Harcourt Brace.
- Plewis, I. (1989). Comment of centering predictors. Multilevel Modeling Newsletter, 1(3), 6, 11.
- SPSS. (1999). SPSS Base 10.0 application guide. Chicago: SPSS Inc.
- Raudenbush, S. (1989b). A response to Longford and Plewis. Multilevel Modeling Newsletter, 1(3), 8-10.
- Snijders, T. A. B., & Bosker, R. (1999). Multilevel analysis: An introduction to basic and advanced multilevel modeling. London: Sage.
- Raudenbush, S. (1989a). Centering predictors in multilevel analysis: Choices and consequences. Multilevel Modeling Newsletter, 1(2), 10-12.
- Bryk, A. S., & Raudenbush, S. W. (1992). Hierarchical linear models: Applications and data analysis methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
- Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S., & Aiken, L. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Goldstein, H. (1995). Multilevel statistical models (2nd ed.). London: Edward Arnold.
- Hox, J. (1995). Applied multilevel analysis. Amsterdam: TT-Publikaties. [Available at no cost] Retrieved July 6, 2004, from
- Hox, J. (2002). Multilevel analysis: Techniques and applications. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Kreft, I.G.G. (1995). The effects of centering in multilevel analysis: Is the public school the loser or the winner? A new analysis of an old question. Multilevel Modeling Newsletter, 7(3), 5-8.
- Kreft, I. G. G., & de Leeuw, J. (1998). Introducing multilevel modeling. London: Sage.
- U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (1990). National Education Longitudinal Study, 1988. Chicago, IL: National Opinion Research Center.
Review of Multilevel Modeling and Multilevel Studies in The Journal of Educational Research (1992-2002)
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.