Engagement With Beauty: Appreciating Natural, Artistic, and Moral Beauty

References

• Algoe, S., & Haidt, J. (2005). Witnessing excellence in action: The "other-praising" emotions of elevation, gratitude, and admiration. Manuscript submitted for publication.
   Google Scholar
• Aquinas, T. (1947). Summa theologica (Fathers of the English Dominican Province, Trans.). New York: Benziger Bros. (Original work published ca. 1260)
   Google Scholar
• Arbuckle, J. L., & Wothke, W. (1995). Amos 4.0 users guide [Computer software manual]. Chicago: SmallWaters.
   Google Scholar
• Aristotle. (2002). Nicomachean ethics: Translation, glossary, and introductory essay (J. Sachs, Trans.). Newburyport, MA: Focus. (Original work published ca. 340 BCE)
   Google Scholar
• Arjuna & Krishna. (2000). The Bhagavad-Gita (E. Arnold, Trans.). Retrieved July 12, 2005, from http://www.ancienttexts.org/library/indian/gita/book11.html
   Google Scholar
• Augustine. (1964). Selections from De Ordine (R. P. Russell, Trans.). In A. Hofstadter & R. Kuhns (Eds.), Philosophies of art and beauty (pp. 173-185). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Original work published ca. 400)
   Google Scholar
• Averill, J. R., Stanat, P., & More, T. A. (1998). Aesthetics and the environment. Review of General Psychology, 2, 153-174.
   Google Scholar
• Bahá'u'lláh. (1978). The seven valleys and the four valleys (A. K. Khan & M. Gail, Trans.). (3rd ed.). Wilmette, IL: Bahá'í Publishing Trust. (Original work published ca. 1860)
   Google Scholar
• Baxley, A. M. (2005). The practical significance of taste in Kant's Critique of Judgment: Love of natural beauty as a mark of moral character. The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism, 63, 33-45.
   Google Scholar
• Beardsley, M. C. (1975). Aesthetics from classical Greece to the present: A short history. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beck, A. T., Ward, C. H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
   Google Scholar
• Benjamini, Y., & Hochberg, Y. (1995). Controlling the false discovery rate: A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 57, 289-300.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, D. E. (1991). Human universals. New York: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, D. E. (2000). Human universals and their implications. In N. Roughley (Ed.), Being humans: Anthropological universality and particularity in transdisciplinary perspectives (pp. 156-174). New York: Walter de Gruyter.
   Google Scholar
• Buddha. (1993). The Dhammapada (J. Richards, Trans.). Retrieved July 11, 2005, from http://www.buddhistreading.com/dhammapa.html
   Google Scholar
• Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: Basic concepts, applications, programming. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Cole, M. (1996). Cultural psychology: A once and future discipline. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press.
   Google Scholar
• Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). The revised NEO personality inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO five factor inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
   Google Scholar
• Croce, B. (1960). Aesthetic. As science of expression and general linguistic (D. Ainslie, Trans.). New York: Noonday Press. (Original work published 1902)
   Google Scholar
• Dahl, A. L. (1984). Mark Tobey: Art and belief. Oxford, England: George Ronald.
   Google Scholar
• Danto, A. C. (1994). Embodied meanings: Critical essays and aesthetic meditations. New York: Farrar Strauss Giroux.
   Google Scholar
• Danto, A. C. (2003). The abuse of beauty: Aesthetics and the concept of art. Chicago: Open Court.
   Google Scholar
• Dewey, J. (1958). Art as experience. New York: Putnam Capricorn. (Original work published 1934)
   Google Scholar
• Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
   Google Scholar
• Diessner, R., Rust, T., Solom, R., Frost, N., & Parsons, L. (2006). Beauty and hope: A moral beauty intervention. Journal of Moral Education, 35, 301-317.
   Google Scholar
• Eaton, M. M. (1999). Kantian and contextual beauty. Journal of Aesthetics & Art Criticism, 57, 11-16.
   Google Scholar
• Eco, U. (2004). History of beauty (A. McEwen, Trans.). New York: Rizzoli.
   Google Scholar
• Etcoff, N. (2000). Survival of the prettiest. The science of beauty. New York: Anchor Books.
   Google Scholar
• Ficino, M. (1964). Selections from Commentary on Plato's Symposium (De Amore) (S. R. Jayne, Trans.). In A. Hofstadter & R. Kuhns (Eds.), Philosophies of art and beauty (pp. 204-238). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Original work published ca. 1475)
   Google Scholar
• Fitzpatrick, S. M. (2001). Choose beauty. The Scientist, 15, 6.
   Google Scholar
• French, A. C., & Piedmont, R. L. (2004). An evaluation of the reliability and validity of the revised spiritual transcendence scale—short form. Poster session presented at the annual Mid-Winter Conference on Religion and Spirituality, Columbia, MD.
   Google Scholar
• Gallup, G. H. J., & Bezilla, R. (1992). The religious life of young Americans. Princeton, NJ: George H. Gallup International Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Gardner, H. (1999). The disciplined mind. What all students should understand. New York: Simon & Schuster.
   Google Scholar
• Gibler, A., Watkins, P. C., Mathews, M., & Kolts, R. L. (2004). Aesthetic experience enhances gratitude. Unpublished manuscript, Eastern Washington University.
   Google Scholar
• Gove, P. B. (Ed.). (1993). Merriam-Webster's third new international dictionary of the English language unabridged. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster.
   Google Scholar
• Haidt, J. (2000). The positive emotion of elevation. Prevention and Treatment, 3. Retrieved July 20, 2005, from http://journals.apa.org/prevention/volume3/pre0030003c.html
   Google Scholar
• Haidt, J. (2001). The emotional dog and its rational tail: A social intuitionists approach to moral judgment. Psychological Review, 108, 814-834.
   Google Scholar
• Haidt, J. (2002). The moral emotions. In R. J. Davidson, K. Scherer, & H. H. Goldsmith (Eds.), Handbook of affective sciences (pp. 852-870). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Haidt, J. (2003). Elevation and the positive psychology of emotion. In C. L. M. Keyes & J. Haidt (Eds.), Flourishing: Positive psychology and the life well-lived (pp. 275-289). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
   Google Scholar
• Haidt, J. (2006). The happiness hypothesis. Finding modern truth in ancient wisdom. New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Haidt, J., & Joseph, C. (2004). Intuitive ethics: How innately prepared intuitions generate culturally variable virtues. Daedalus, 133(4), 55-66.
   Google Scholar
• Haidt, J., & Keltner, D. (2004). Appreciation of beauty and excellence (Awe, wonder, elevation). In C. Peterson & M. E. P. Seligman (Eds.), Character strengths and virtues: A handbook of classification (pp. 537-552). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hegel, G. W. F. (1993). Introductory lectures on aesthetics (B. Bonsanquet, Trans.; M. Inwood, Ed.). London: Penguin. (Original work published ca. 1835)
   Google Scholar
• Hofstadter, A., & Kuhns, R. (Eds.). (1964). Philosophies of art and beauty. Selected readings in aesthetics from Plato to Heidegger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Isaacowitz, D. M., Vaillant, G. E., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2003). Strengths and satisfaction across the adult lifespan. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 57, 181-202.
   Google Scholar
• Kandinsky, W. (1947). Concerning the spiritual in art (M. Sadleir, F. Golffing, M. Harrison, & F. Ostertag, Trans.). New York: Wittenborn, Schultz. (Original work published 1912)
   Google Scholar
• Kant, I. (1987). Critique of judgment (W. Pluhar, Trans.). Indianapolis, IN: Hackett. (Original work published 1790)
   Google Scholar
• Keats, J. (1967). Complete poetry and selected prose of Keats. New York: Modern Library. (Original work published 1819)
   Google Scholar
• Keltner, D., & Haidt, J. (2003). Approaching awe, a moral, spiritual, and aesthetic emotion. Cognition and Emotion, 17, 297-314.
   Google Scholar
• Kohlberg, L. (1984). The psychology of moral development. San Francisco: Harper & Row.
   Google Scholar
• Maslow, A. (1964). Religions, values, and peak experiences. New York: Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Maslow, A. (1970). Motivation and personality (3rd ed.). New York: Harper & Row.
   Google Scholar
• Matsumoto, D., & Juang, L. (2004). Culture and psychology (3rd ed.). Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson.
   Google Scholar
• Mattis, J. S. (2004). Spirituality (Religiousness, faith, purpose). In C. Peterson & M. E. P. Seligman (Eds.), Character strengths and virtues: A handbook of classification (pp. 599-622). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McCloskey, M. A. (1987). Kant's aesthetic. Albany: State University of New York Press.
   Google Scholar
• McCullough, M. E., Emmons, R. A., & Tsang, J. (2002). The grateful disposition: A conceptual and empirical topography. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 82, 112-127.
   Google Scholar
• Morris, W. (Ed.). (1981). The American heritage dictionary of the English language. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
   Google Scholar
• Mothersill, M. (1984). Beauty restored. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Muhammad. (2000). Qur'án English translation (Yusuf Ali, Trans.). Retrieved July 11, 2005, from http://info.uah.edu/msa/quran/yusufali/038.Sad.html
   Google Scholar
• Myers, D. (2001). The American paradox: Spiritual hunger in an age of plenty. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Netemeyer, R. G., Bearden, W. O., & Sharma, S. (2003). Scaling procedures: Issues and applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Park, N., Peterson, C., & Seligman, M. E. P. (2004). Strengths of character and well-being. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23, 603-619.
   Google Scholar
• Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (1993). Review of the Satisfaction With Life Scale. Psychological Assessment, 5, 164-172.
   Google Scholar
• Peterson, C., Park N., Seligman, M. E. P. (2006). Greater strengths of character and recovery from illness. Journal of Positive Psychology, 1(1), 17-26.
   Google Scholar
• Peterson, C., & Seligman M. E. P. (Eds.) (2004). Character strengths and virtues: A handbook of classification. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Piedmont, R. L. (1999). Does spirituality represent the sixth factor of personality? Spiritual transcendence and the Five-Factor Model. Journal of Personality, 67, 985-1013.
   Google Scholar
• Piedmont, R. L. (2004). ASPIRES: Assessment of spirituality and religious sentiments. Technical manual. Columbia, MD: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Plato. (1937). The dialogues of Plato (B. Jowett, Trans.). New York: Random House. (Original work published ca. 400 BCE)
   Google Scholar
• Plotinus. (1964). Ennead I, Sixth Tractate: Beauty (S. MacKenna, Trans.). In A. Hofstadter & R. Kuhns (Eds.), Philosophies of art and beauty (pp. 141-150). Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (Original work published ca. 250)
   Google Scholar
• Ramos, A. (2004). Moral beauty and affective knowledge in Aquinas. Acta Philosophica, 13, 321-337.
   Google Scholar
• Reber, R., Schwarz, N., & Winkielman, P. (2004). Processing fluency and aesthetic pleasure: Is beauty in the perceiver's processing experience? Personality and Social Psychology Review, 8, 364-382.
   Google Scholar
• Richards, R. (1998). The subtle attraction: Beauty as a force in awareness, creativity, and survival. In S. W. Russ (Ed.), Affect, creative experience, and psychological adjustment (pp. 191-213). Philadelphia, PA: Bruner-Mazel.
   Google Scholar
• Richins, M. L. (2004). The material values scale: Measurement properties and development of a short form. Journal of Consumer Research, 31, 209-219.
   Google Scholar
• Richins, M. L., & Dawson, S. (1992). A consumer values orientation for materialism and its measurement: Scale development and validation. Journal of Consumer Research, 19, 303-316.
   Google Scholar
• Rogoff, B. (2003). The cultural nature of human development. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rokeach, M. (1943). Studies in beauty: I. The relationship between beauty in women, dominance and security. The Journal of Social Psychology, 17, 181-189.
   Google Scholar
• Rokeach, M. (1945). Studies in beauty: II. Some determiners of the perception of beauty in women. The Journal of Social Psychology, 22, 155-169.
   Google Scholar
• Rokeach, M. (1974). Change and stability in American value systems. Public Opinion Quarterly, 38, 222-238.
   Google Scholar
• Santayana, G. (1961). The sense of beauty: Being the outline of aesthetic theory. New York: Collier Books. (Original work published 1896)
   Google Scholar
• Schopenhauer, A. (1969). The world as will and representation: In two volumes (E. F. J. Payne, Trans.). New York: Dover. (Original work published 1819)
   Google Scholar
• Sheppard, A. (1987). Aesthetics. An introduction to the philosophy of art. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shore, B. (1996). Culture in mind: Cognition, culture, and the problem of meaning. New York: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shweder, R. A. (2003). Why do men barbecue? Recipes for cultural psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shweder, R. A., & Haidt, J. (1993). The future of moral psychology: Truth, intuition, and the pluralist way. Psychological Science, 4, 360-365.
   Google Scholar
• Snyder, C. R., Harris, C., Anderson, J. R., Holleran, S. A., Irving, L. M., Sigmon, S. T., et al. (1991). The will and the ways: Development and validation of an individual differences measure of hope. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60, 570-585.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, M., & Watkins, P. (2003, May). Measuring the grateful trait: Development of revised GRAT. Paper presented at the Annual Convention of the Western Psychological Association, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Watkins, P. C., Woodward, K., Stone, T., & Kolts, R. L. (2003). Gratitude and happiness: Development of a measure of gratitude, and relationships with subjective well-being. Social Behavior and Personality, 31, 431-452.
   Google Scholar
• Wegener, D. T., & Fabrigar, L. R. (2000). Analysis and design for nonexperimental data. In H. T. Reis & C. M. Judd (Eds.), Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology (pp. 412-450). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wegener, D. T., & Fabrigar, L. R. (2004). Constructing and evaluating quantitative measures for social psychological research. In C. Sansone, C. C. Morf, & A. T. Panter (Eds.), The Sage handbook of methods in social psychology (pp. 145-172). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Winston, J. (2006). Beauty, goodness and education: The arts beyond utility. Journal of Moral Education, 35, 285-300.
   Google Scholar