891
Views
45
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Racial Group Differences in Help-Seeking Behaviors

&
Pages 391-404 | Published online: 07 Aug 2010

References

  • Alvidrez, J. (1999). Ethnic variations in mental health attitudes and help-seeking behaviors among low income African American, Latina, and European American young women. Community Mental Health Journal, 35, 515-530.
  • Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
  • Bazargan, M., Bazargan, S., & Baker, R. S. (1998). Emergency department utilization, hospital admissions, and physician visits among elderly African American persons. Gerontological Society of America, 38, 25-36.
  • Bekhuis, T., Cook, H., Holt, K., Scott-Lennox, J., Lennox, R., Price, L., & Fryer, J. G. (1995). Ethnicity, church affiliation and beliefs about the causal agents of health: A comparative study employing a multivariate analysis of covariance. Health Education Research, 10, 73-82.
  • Blank, M. B., Tetrick, F. L., Brinkley, D. F., Smith, H. O., & Doheny, V. (1994). Racial matching and service utilization among seriously mentally ill consumers in the rural south. Community Mental Health Journal, 30, 271-280.
  • Cooper-Patrick L., Gallo, J. J., Powe, N. R., Steinwachs, D. M., Eaton, W. W., & Ford, E. (1999). Mental health service utilization by African Americans and Whites: The Baltimore epidemiologic catchment area follow-up. Medical Care, 37, 1034-1045.
  • Derogatis, L. R. (1977). SCL-90-R: Administration scoring and procedures manual I. Baltimore: Clinical Psychometric Research.
  • Derogatis, L. R. (1994). SCL-90-R: Administration scoring and procedures manual. Minneapolis, MN: National Computer Systems.
  • DeVellis, R. F., DeVellis, B. M., Revicki, D. A., Lurie, S. J., Runyan, D. K., & Bristol, M. (1985). Development and validation of the child improvement locus of control (CILC) scales. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 3, 307-324.
  • Flaskerud, J. H. (1986). The effects of culture-compatible interventions on the utilization of mental health services by minority clients. Community Mental Health Journal, 22, 127-141.
  • Galanos, A. N., Strauss, R. P., & Pieper, C. F. (1994). Sociodemographic correlates of health beliefs among Black and White community dwelling elderly individuals. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 38, 339-350.
  • Garcia, C., & Levenson, H. (1975). Differences between Blacks and Whites expectations of control by chance and powerful others. Psychological Reports, 37, 563-566.
  • Gijsbers van Wijk, C. M. T., & Kolk, A. M. (1996). Psychometric evaluation of symptom perception related measures. Personality and Individual Differences, 20, 55-70.
  • Hillman, S. B., Wood, P. C., & Sawilowsky, S. S. (1992). Externalization as a self-protective mechanism in a stigmatized group. Psychological Reports, 70, 641-642.
  • Hillman, S. B., Wood, P. C., & Sawilowsky, S. S. (1994). Attributional style of African American adolescents. Social Behavior and Personality, 22, 163-176.
  • Kirmayer, L. J., & Robbins, J. M. (1996). Patients who somatize in primary care: A longitudinal study of cognitive and social characteristics. Psychological Medicine, 26, 937-951.
  • Kirmayer, L. J., Young, A., & Robbins, J. M. (1994). Symptom attribution in cultural perspective. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 39, 584-595.
  • Kolk, A. M. M., Hanewald, G. J. F. P., Schagen, S., & Gijsbers van Wijk, C. M. T. (2002). Predicting medically unexplained physical symptoms and health care utilization: A symptom perception approach. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 52, 35-44.
  • Padgett, D. K., Patrick, C., Burns, B. J., & Schlesinger, H. J. (1994). Ethnicity and the use of outpatient mental health services in a national insured population. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 222-226.
  • Pumariega, A. J., Glover, S., Holzer, C. E., & Nguyen, H. (1998). Utilization of mental health services in a tri-ethnic sample of adolescents. Community Mental Health Journal, 34, 145-156.
  • Robbins, J. M., & Kirmayer, L. J. (1991). Attributions of common somatic symptoms. Psychological Medicine, 21, 1029-1045.
  • Rosenheck, R., & Stolar, M. (1998). Access to public mental health services: Determinants of population coverage. Medical Care, 36, 503-512.
  • Rotter, J. B., Seeman, M., & Liverant, S. (1962). Internal versus external control of reinforcement: A major variable in behavior theory. In N. F. Washburn (Ed.), Decisions, values and groups (pp. 473-516). New York: Macmillan.
  • Scheffler, R. M., & Browne Miller A. (1991). Difference in mental health service utilization among ethnic subpopulation. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 14, 363-376.
  • Singh-Manoux, A., Adler, N. E., & Marmot, M. G. (2003). Subjective social status: Its determinants and its association with measures of ill-health in the Whitehall II study. Social Science and Medicine, 56, 1321-1333.
  • Levkoff, S., Levy, B., & Flynn, W. P. (1999). The role of religion and ethnicity in the help seeking of family caregivers of elders with Alzheimer's disease and related disorders. Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology, 14, 335-356.
  • Maynard, C., Ehreth, J., Cox, G. B., Peterson, P. D., & McGann, M. E. (1997). Racial differences in the utilization of public mental health services in Washington state. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 24, 411-424.
  • Millet, P. E., Sullivan, B. F., Schwebel, A. L, & Myers, L. J. (1996). Black Americans' and White Americans' views of the etiology and treatment of mental health problems. Community Mental Health Journal, 32, 235-242.
  • Nickerson, K. J., Helms, J. E., & Terrell, F. (1994). Cultural mistrust, opinions about mental illness, and Black students' attitudes toward seeking psychological help from White counselors. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41, 378-385.
  • Wallston, K. A., Wallston, B. S., & DeVellis, R. (1978). Development of the multidimensional health locus of control (MHLC) scales. Health Education Monographs, 6, 160-170.
  • Young, T. W., & Shorr, D. M. (1986). Factors affecting locus of control in school children. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 112, 407-417.
  • Taylor, R. J., Thornton, M. C., & Chatters, L. M. (1987). Black Americans' perceptions of the socio-historical role of the church. Journal of Black Studies, 18, 123-138.
  • Taylor, R. J., Chatters, L. M., Jayakody, R., & Levin, J. S. (1996). Black and White differences in religious participation: A multisample comparison. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 35, 403-410.
  • Taylor, R. J., Ellison, C. G., Chatters, L. M., Levine, J. S., & Lincoln, K. D. (2000). Mental health services in faith communities: The role of clergy in black churches. Social Work, 45, 73-87.
  • Van Hook, M. P. (1999). Women's help-seeking patterns for depression. Social Work in Health Care, 29, 15-34.
  • Vecchio, R. P. (1981). Workers' belief in internal versus external determinants of success. The Journal of Social Psychology, 114, 199-207.
  • Wade, J. T. (1996). An examination of locus of control/fatalism for Blacks, Whites, boys, and girls over a two-year period of adolescence. Social Behavior and Personality, 24, 239-248.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.