207
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
The John Pratt-Johnson Annual Lecture

The Gradient AC/A Ratio: What's Really Normal?

, C.O. & , C.O., C.O.M.T.
Pages 125-132 | Published online: 22 Dec 2017

References

  • Ogle KN, Martens TG, Dyer JA. Oculomotor Imbalance in Binocular Vision and Fixation Disparity. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1967.
  • Parks MM. Ocular Motility and Strabismus. Hagerstown, MD: Harper & Row; 1975. p. 60.
  • von Noorden GK, Campos EC. Esodeviations. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility, 6th ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby; 2002. p. 318.
  • Ansons AM, Davis H. Ocular deviation. Diagnosis and Management of Ocular Motility Disorders, 3rd ed. Malden, MA; 2001. p. 93.
  • von Noorden GK, Campos EC. The Near Vision Complex. Binocular Vision and Ocular Motility, 6th ed. St. Louis: CV Mosby; 2002. p. 92.
  • Martens TG, Ogle KN: Observations on accommodative convergence, especially on its nonlinear relationships. Am J Ophthalmol 1959; 47: 455–462.
  • Arnoldi KA: Convergence excess: Characteristics and treatment. Am Orthopt J 1999; 49: 37–47.
  • Franceschetti AT, Burian HM: Gradient accommodative convergence-accommodation ratio in families with and without esotropia. Am J Ophthalmol 1970; 70: 558.
  • Plenty J: A new classification for intermittent exotropia. Br Orthopt J 1988; 45: 19–22.
  • Firth AY, Leach CM, Griffiths HJ, Rennie IG: Patterns of nonlinearity in the ratio of stimulus accommodative convergence to accommodation. Mid East J Ophthalmol 1996; 14: 123–127.
  • Martens TG, Ogle KN: Observations on accommodative convergence, especially its nonlinear relationships. Am J Ophthalmol 1959; 47; 455–462.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.