124
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Symposium: What We Really Know About Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus: The Application of Evidence-Based Medicine

Nystagmus in Infancy and Childhood: Characteristics and Evidence for Treatment

, M.D.
Pages 48-58 | Published online: 22 Dec 2017

References

  • PCEMAS Working Group. A National Eye Institute Sponsored Workshop and Publication on The Classification Of Eye Movement Abnormalities and Strabismus (CEMAS). In: The National Eye Institute Publications. Bethesda, MD: The National Eye Institute, The National Institutes of Health; 2001
  • Dell'Osso LF, et al: Foveation dynamics in congenital nystagmus: I. Fixation. Doc Ophthalmol 1992; 79: 1–23.
  • Leigh RJ, Khanna S: What can acquired nystagmus tell us about congenital forms of nystagmus? Semin Ophthalmol 2006; 21: 83–86.
  • Lanzi G, et al: Cerebral visual impairment in periventricular leukomalacia. Neuropediatrics 1998; 29: 145–150.
  • Dell'Osso LF, et al: Hereditary congenital nystagmus and gaze-holding failure: The role of the neural integrator. Neurology 1993; 43: 1741–1749.
  • Abadi RV, Bjerre A: Motor and sensory characteristics of infantile nystagmus. Br J Ophthalmol 2002 86: 1152–1160.
  • Hertle RW, et al: Clinical and ocular motor analysis of the infantile nystagmus syndrome in the first 6 months of life. Br J Ophthalmol 2002; 86: 670–675.
  • Weiss AH, Kelly JP: Acuity development in infantile nystagmus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2007; 48: 4093–4099.
  • Abadi RV, Whittle J: The nature of head postures in congenital nystagmus. Arch Ophthalmol 1991; 109: 216–220.
  • Abadi RV, Scallan CJ: Waveform characteristics of manifest latent nystagmus. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2000; 41: 3805–3817.
  • Weissman BM, et al: Spasmus nutans: A quantitative prospective study. Arch Ophthalmol 1987; 105: 525–528.
  • Carruthers J: The treatment of congenital nystagmus with Botox. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1995; 32: 306–308.
  • Gradstein L, et al: Congenital periodic alternating nystagmus: Diagnosis and management. Ophthalmology 1997; 104: 918–928; discussion 928–929.
  • Dell'Osso LF, et al: A new surgery for congenital nystagmus: Effects of tenotomy on an achiasmatic canine and the role of extraocular proprioception. J AAPOS 1999; 3: 166–182.
  • Graf M, Droutsas K, Kaufmann H: [Congenital nystagmus: indication, results and dosage of Kestenbaum surgery in 34 patients]. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 2000; 217: 334–339.
  • Lee IS, et al: Modified Kestenbaum surgery for correction of abnormal head posture in infantile nystagmus: Outcome in 63 patients with graded augmentation. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 2000; 15: 53–58.
  • Graf M: Kestenbaum and artificial divergence surgery for abnormal head turn secondary to nystagmus: Specific and nonspecific effects of artificial divergence. Strabismus 2002; 10: 69–74.
  • Hertle RW, et al: Clinical and oculographic response to Tenuate Dospan (diethylpropionate) in a patient with congenital nystagmus. Am J Ophthalmol 2002; 133: 159–160.
  • Wong AM, Tychsen L: Effects of extraocular muscle tenotomy on congenital nystagmus in macaque monkeys. J AAPOS 2002; 6: 100–107.
  • Alio JL, et al: Visual performance after congenital nystagmus surgery using extended hang back recession of the four horizontal rectus muscles. Eur J Ophthalmol 2003; 13: 415–423.
  • Hertle RW, et al: Horizontal rectus tenotomy in patients with congenital nystagmus: Results in 10 adults. Ophthalmology 2003; 110: 2097–2105.
  • Kose S, et al: Retroequatorial recession of horizontal recti with loop suture in the treatment of congenital nystagmus. Strabismus 2003; 11: 119–128.
  • Miura K, et al: Effects of tenotomy surgery on congenital nystagmus waveforms in adult patients: I. Wavelet spectral analysis. Vision Res 2003; 43: 2345–2356.
  • Miura K, et al: Effects of tenotomy surgery on congenital nystagmus waveforms in adult patients: II. Dynamical systems analysis. Vision Res 2003; 43: 2357–2362.
  • Cao GL, et al: [Stereoacuity before and after operation of Parks shift of neutral zone in children with congenital nystagmus]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 2004; 40: 101–103.
  • Erbagci I, Gungor K, Bekir NA: Effectiveness of retroequatorial recession surgery in congenital nystagmus. Strabismus 2004; 12: 35–40.
  • Hertle RW, et al: Horizontal rectus muscle tenotomy in children with infantile nystagmus syndrome: A pilot study. J AAPOS 2004; 8: 539–548.
  • Hertle RW, et al: Effects of extraocular muscle surgery on 15 patients with oculo-cutaneous albinism (OCA) and infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS). Am J Ophthalmol 2004; 138: 978–987.
  • Oleszczynska-Prost E: [Botulinum toxin A in the treatment of congenital nystagmus in children]. Klin Oczna 2004; 106: 625–628.
  • Sheth NV, et al: The effects of afferent stimulation on congenital nystagmus foveation periods. Vision Res 1995; 35: 2371–2382.
  • Leung V, Wick B, Bedell HE: Multifaceted treatment of congenital nystagmus: A report of 6 cases. Optom Vis Sci 1996; 73: 114–124.
  • Blekher T, et al: Effects of acupuncture on foveation characteristics in congenital nystagmus. Br J Ophthalmol 1998; 82: 115–120.
  • Evans BJ, et al: Randomized double-masked placebo-controlled trial of a treatment for congenital nystagmus. Vision Res 1998; 38: 2193–2202.
  • Sharma P, et al: Reduction of congenital nystagmus amplitude with auditory biofeedback. J AAPOS 2000; 4: 287–290.
  • Biousse V, et al: The use of contact lenses to treat visually symptomatic congenital nystagmus. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004; 75: 314–316.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.