Selection of Patients and Results of 25 Years of Topical Anesthesia and Adjustable Suture Surgery

References

• Jampolsky A: Strabismus reoperation techniques. Trans Sect Ophthalmol Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1975; 79: 704–717.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thorson JC, Jampolsky A, Scott AB: Topical anesthesia for strabismus surgery. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1966; 70: 968–972.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Scott WE, Martin-Casals A, Jackson OB: Adjustable sutures in strabismus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol 1977; 14: 71–75.
   Google Scholar
• Helveston EM, Ellis FD: Adjustable sutures for horizontal and vertical strabismus. Am Orthopt J 1978; 28: 18–23.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum AL: The use of adjustable suture procedures in strabismus surgery. Am Orthopt J 1978; 28: 88–94.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Carlson MR, Jampolsky A: An adjustable transposition procedure for abduction deficiencies. Am J Ophthalmol 1979; 87: 382–387.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jampolsky A: Current techniques of adjustable strabismus surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 1979; 88: 406–418.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metz HS: Adjustable suture strabismus surgery. Ann Ophthalmol 1979; 11: 1593–1597.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lennerstrand G: Adjustable sutures in strabismus surgery: A follow-up study. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1982; 60: 717–728.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNeer KW: Adjustable sutures of the vertical recti. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1982; 19: 259–264.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielmann A: Adjustable surgery in exotropia. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1983; 83: 259–266.
   Google Scholar
• Lee J, O'Day J, Fells P: Early experience with adjustable squint surgery at Moorfields Eye Hospital with long-term follow-up. Trans Ophthalmol Soc UK 1985; 104: 662–674.
   Google Scholar
• Pratt-Johnson JA: Adjustable-suture strabismus surgery: A review of 255 consecutive cases. Can J Ophthalmol 1985; 20: 105–109.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spielmann A: Adjustable surgery in esotropia: Adjustable resection. Bull Soc Ophtalmol Fr 1985; 85: 85–89.
   Google Scholar
• Crawford JS: Adjustable sutures in strabismus. Trans New Orleans Acad Ophthalmol 1986; 34: 501–516.
   Google Scholar
• Flynn JT: The adjustable suture: A clinician's experience. Trans New Orleans Acad Ophthalmol 1986; 34: 245–256.
   Google Scholar
• Clorfeine GS, Parker WT: Use of Healon in eye muscle surgery with adjustable sutures. Ann Ophthalmol 1987; 19: 215–217.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Keech RV, Scott WE, Christensen LE: Adjustable suture strabismus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1987; 24: 97–102.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wisnicki HJ, Repka MX, Guyton DL: Reoperation rate in adjustable strabismus surgery. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 1988; 25: 112–114.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shokida MF: Use of a silicone sheet for delayed adjustable strabismus surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1993; 24: 486–488.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oh SO, Chang BL, Lee J: Effects of mitomycin C on delayed adjustment in experimental strabismus surgery. Korean J Ophthalmol 1995; 9: 51–58.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Choi DG, Rosenbaum AL: Medial rectus resection(s) with adjustable suture for intermittent exotropia of the convergence insufficiency type. J AAPOS 2001; 5: 13–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guyton DL: A testimony for Postop' adjustable sutures in strabismus surgery, on the 25th (Silver) anniversary of Arthur Jampolsky's original description. Binocul Vis Strabismus Q 2001; 16: 241–242.
   Google Scholar
• Walters G, Stewart OG, Bradbury JA: The use of subtenon ropivacaine in managing strabismus with adjustable sutures. J AAPOS 2001; 5: 95–97.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang MS, et al.: Improved ocular alignment with adjustable sutures in adults undergoing strabismus surgery. Ophthalmology 2012; 119: 396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aziz ES, Rageh M: Deep topical fornix nerve block versus peribulbar block in one-step adjustable-suture horizontal strabismus surgery. Br J Anaesth 2002; 88: 129–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chow PC: Stability of one-stage adjustable suture for the correction of horizontal strabismus. BJO 1989; 73: 541–546.
   Google Scholar
• Thorson JC, Jampolsky A, Scott AB: Topical anesthesia for strabismus surgery. Trans Am Acad Ophthalmol Otolaryngol 1966; 70: 968–972.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Greenberg MF, Pollard ZF: Adult strabismus surgery under propofol sedation with local versus general anesthesia. J AAPOS 2003; 7: 116–120.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klyve P, Nicolaissen B Jr: Topical anesthesia and adjustable sutures in strabismus surgery. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 1992; 70: 637–640.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kose S, Uretmen O, et al.: Recession of the inferior rectus muscle under topical anesthesia in thyroid ophthalmopathy. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2002; 39: 331–335.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park JM, Lee SJ, et al.: Intraoperative adjustable suture strabismus surgery under topical and subconjunctival anesthesia. Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2008; 39: 373–378.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schaller B, Sandu N, et al.: Peribulbar block or topical application of local anaesthesia combined for paediatric strabismus surgery. Anaesthesia 2008; 63: 1142–1143, author reply 1143-1144.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharma P, Julka A, et al.: Evaluation of single-stage adjustable strabismus surgery under conscious sedation. Indian J Ophthalmol 2009; 57: 121–125.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tejedor J, Ogallar C, et al.: Surgery for esotropia under topical anesthesia. Ophthalmology 2010; 117: 1883–1888.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward JB, Niffenegger AS, et al.: The use of propofol and mivacurium anesthetic technique for the immediate postoperative adjustment of sutures in strabismus surgery. Ophthalmology 1995; 102: 122–128.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar