Evaluating a traditional medicine policy in South Africa: phase 1 development of a policy assessment tool

References

• Rappaport J. Terms of empowerment exemplars of prevention – toward a theory for community psychology. Am J Community Psychol. 1987; 15: 121–48. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.17271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman MA, Israel BA, Schulz A, Checkoway B. Further explorations in empowerment theory – an empirical-analysis of psychological empowerment. Am J Community Psychol. 1992; 20: 707–27.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kar SB, Pascual CA, Chickering KL. Empowerment of women for health promotion: a meta-analysis. Soc Sci Med. 1999; 49: 1431–60. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.17271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McEwan C, Bek D. (Re) politicizing empowerment: lessons from the South African wine industry. Geoforum. 2006; 37: 1021–34. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.17271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnstein SR. A ladder of citizen participation. JAIP. 1969; 35: 216–24.
   Google Scholar
• Fung A, Wright EO. Deepening democracy: innovations in empowered participatory governance. Politic Soc. 2001; 29: 5–41. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.17271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim J, Pronyk P, Barnett T, Watts C. Exploring the role of economic empowerment in HIV prevention. AIDS. 2008; 22: 57–71. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.17271.
   Google Scholar
• Pratchett L, Durose C, Lowndes V, Smith G, Stoker G, Wales C. Empowering communities to influence local decision making: a systematic review of the evidence. Department for Communities and Local Government. London, 2009
   Google Scholar
• Woodall J, Raine G, South J, Warwick-Booth L. Empowerment and health & well-being: evidence review. Centre for Health Promotion Research, Leeds Metropolitan University. Leeds, 2010
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Declaration of Alma Ata. Geneva: World Health Organization. 1978. Available from: http://www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/declaration_almaata.pdf [cited 6 April 2011].
   Google Scholar
• Wallerstein N. What is the evidence on effectiveness of empowerment to improve health? Health Evidence Network report. Copenhagen: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. 2006. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/Document/E88086.pdf [cited 11 February 2006].
   Google Scholar
• Corrigan PW, Faber D, Rashid F, Leary M. The construct validity of empowerment among consumers of mental health services. Schizophr Res. 1999; 38: 77–84. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.17271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kabeer N. Resources, agency, achievements: reflections on the measurement of women's empowerment. Dev Change. 1999; 30: 435–64. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.17271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mohan G, Stokke K. Participatory development and empowerment: the dangers of localism. Third World Q. 2000; 21: 247–68. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.17271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Human Development Report. New YorkNY: UNDP. 1995. Available from: http://hdr.undp.org/en/reports/global/hdr1995/chapters/ [cited 11 April 2011].
   Google Scholar
• Narayan D. Empowerment and poverty reduction: a sourcebook. The World Bank. Washington DC, 2002
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Legal status of traditional medicine and complementary/alternative medicine: a worldwide review. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2001. Available from: http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Jh2943e/4.38.html [cited 3 October 2010].
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa. The African Health Monitor: African Traditional Medicine Day. , 31August. Brazzaville: World Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa. 2010. Available from: http://ahm.afro.who.int/special-issue14/ahm-special-issue-14.pdf [cited 5 April 2011].
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health of South Africa. Draft Policy on African Traditional Medicine for South Africa: for public comments. Government Gazette. 2008; 31271: 2–47.
   Google Scholar
• Assembly of Heads of State and Government. Decisions and declarations. Lusaka: Assembly of Heads of State and Government, Thirty-seventh Ordinary Session/ Fifth Ordinary Session of the AEC. ; 2001. Available from: http://www.au2002.gov.za/docs/summit_council/ahg.pdf [cited 6 April 2011].
   Google Scholar
• Richter M. Traditional medicines and traditional healers in South Africa. Cape Town: Treatment Action Campaign. 2003. Available from: http://www.tac.org.za/Documents/ResearchPapers/Traditional_Medicine_briefing.pdf [cited 5 April 2011].
   Google Scholar
• Mander M, Ntuli L, Diederichs N, Mavundla K. Economics of the Traditional Medicine Trade in South Africa. Cape Town: WOCMAP IV World Conference on Medicinal and Aromatic Compounds. 2008. Available from: http://www.hst.org.za/uploads/files/chap13_07.pdf [cited 6 April 2011].
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. Data, South Africa. WashingtonDC: The World Bank. 2009. Available from: http://data.worldbank.org/country/south-africa [cited 17 October 2010].
   Google Scholar
• Laverack G, Labonte R. A planning framework for community empowerment goals within health promotion. Health Policy Plan. 2000; 15: 255–62. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.17271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Workshop of African and European Civil Society Organisations. Gender budgeting and democratic governance: experience from Africa and Europe. Bonn: Workshop of African and European Civil Society Organisations. 2010, pp. 6–9.
   Google Scholar
• Laverack G, Whipple A. The sirens’ song of empowerment: a case study of health promotion and the New Zealand Prostitutes Collective. Glob Health Promot. 2010; 17: 33–8. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.17271.
   Google Scholar
• Jaeschke R, Guyatt GH, Dellinger P, Schünemann H, Levy MM, Kunz R, et al.. Use of GRADE grid to reach decisions on clinical practice guidelines when consensus is elusive. BMJ. 2008; 337: 327–30. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.17271.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns N. Standards for qualitative research. Nurs Sci Q. 1989; 2: 44–2. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.17271.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Evans D, Pearson A. Systematic reviews of qualitative research. Clin Eff Nurs. 2001; 5: 111–9. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.17271.
   Google Scholar
• Independent Online (IOL). SA's dodgy doctors. Johannesburg: Independent Online news. 2010. Available from: http://www.iol.co.za/news/south-africa/sa-s-dodgy-doctors-1.477714 [cited 4 October 2010].
   Google Scholar
• Legalbrief Today. Presidential task team members for African traditional medicine have been announced, and other brief reports. Claremont: Juta and Company Ltd. 2006. Available from: http://www.legalbrief.co.za/article.php?story = 20061120082155369 [cited 10 March 2011].
   Google Scholar
• African National Congress (ANC). Vilakazi & Qunta have no place on traditional meds task team. Cape Town: Democratic Alliance (DA). 2006. Available from: http://www.e-tools.co.za/newsbrief/2006/news1121.txt [cited 10 March 2011].
   Google Scholar
• Fahamu. New strategic plan: is AIDS denialism dead? by Kerry Cullinan. Cape Town: Fahamu. 2007. Available from: http://lists.fahamu.org/pipermail/debate-list/2007-August.txt [cited 10 March 2011].
   Google Scholar
• Kale R. Traditional healers in South Africa: a parallel health care system. BMJ. 1995; 310: 1182–5. 10.3402/gha.v5i0.17271.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of State. Background note: South Africa. WashingtonDC: U.S. Department of State, Bureau of African Affairs. 2011. Available from: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2898.htm [cited 2011 March 11].
   Google Scholar
• Department of Health of South Africa. National Drug Policy for South Africa. Pretoria: Ministry of Health. 1996. Available from: http://www.doh.gov.za/docs/index.html [cited 3 October 2010].
   Google Scholar
• Republic of South Africa. Traditional Health Practitioners Bill. Pretoria: Ministry of Health, Republic of South Africa. 2003. Available from: http://www.doh.gov.za/docs/index.html [cited 3 October 2010].
   Google Scholar
• Republic of South Africa. Traditional Health Practitioners Act. Pretoria: Ministry of Health, Republic of South Africa. 2004. Available from: http://www.doh.gov.za/docs/index.html [cited 3 October 2010].
   Google Scholar
• Pefile S. South African legislation on traditional medicine. London: Policy Briefs, SciDev NET; 2005. Available from: http://www.scidev.net/en/policy-briefs/south-african-legislation-on-traditional-medicine.html [cited 3 October 2010].
   Google Scholar
• Afrol News. Traditional healers recognized by South African lawmakers. Lesotho: Afrol News. 2010. Available from: http://www.afrol.com/articles/13912 [cited 3 October 2010].
   Google Scholar
• Kaptchuk TJ, Eisenberg DM. The persuasive appeal of alternative medicine. Ann Intern Med. 1998; 129: 1061–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations Integrated Regional Information Networks (IRIN). South Africa: traditional healers extend healthcare. Geneva: United Nations IRIN Plusnews. 2010. Available from: http://www.irinnews.org/Report/88655/SOUTH-AFRICA-Traditional-healers-extend-healthcare [cited 4 October 2010].
   Google Scholar