The role of social participation in municipal-level health systems: the case of Palencia, Guatemala

References

• WHO/UNICEF. Primary health care. Report on the international conference on primary health care, Alma-Ata. 1978; September. 6–12 Wolrd Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• CSDH. Closing the gap: health equity through action on the social determinants of health. 2009; Geneva: WHO.
   Google Scholar
• Flores W , Ruano AL , Barten F , Espinoza E . Atención primaria en salud y participación social: Análisis del contexto histórico en América latina, de los dsafíos actuales y las oportunidades existentes. 2009; Salud para todos: Una meta posible. Buenos Aires: IIED América latina publicaciones. 127–137.
   Google Scholar
• Gillam S . Is the declaration of Alma-Ata still relevant to primary health care?. BMJ. 2008; 336: 536–8.
   Google Scholar
• Litsios S . The long and difficult road to Alma-Ata: a personal reflection. Int J Heal Serv. 2002; 32: 709–332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hall JJ , Taylor RJ . Health for all beyond 200: the demise of the Alma-Ata declaration and primary health care in developing countries. Med J Aust. 2003; 178: 17–20.
   Google Scholar
• Daniels K , Van Zyl H , Clarke M , Dick J , Johansson E . Ear to the ground-listening to farm dwellers talk about the experience of becoming lay health workers. Health Policy (Amsterdam, The Netherlands). 2005; 73: 93–103].
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. Primary health care: now more than ever. 2008; Geneva: WHO.
   Google Scholar
• Rifkin S , Muller F , Bichmann W . Primary health care: on measuring participation. Soc Sci Med. 1988; 26: 931–40.
   Google Scholar
• Lehoucq F . The third wave of democracy. Lat Am Res Rev. 2008; 43: 245–54.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenberg T . Overcoming the legacies of dictatorship. Foreign Aff. 1995; 74: 134–152.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almeida C . Reforma de los sistemas de salud y equidad en América latina y el Caribe: Algunas lecciones de los años 80 y 90. Cadernos Saúde Pública. 2002; 18: 905–25.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Homedes N , Ugalde A . Las reformas de salud neoliberales en América latina: Una visión crítica a través de dos estudios de caso. Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública. 2005; 17: 210–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• PNUD. Democracia en América Latina: Hacia una demoracia de ciudadanas y ciudadanos. 2004; New York: Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo.
   Google Scholar
• Bronfman M , Gleizer M . Participacion comunitaria: necesidad, excusa o estrategia? O de que hablamos cuando hablamos de participacion comunitaria [Community participation: need, excuse, or strategy? What are we talking about when we refer to community participation?]. Cadernos de saude publica/Ministerio da Saude, Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacional de Saude Publica. 1994; 10: 111–22.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mosquera M , Zapata Y , Lee K , Arango C , Varela A . Strengthening user participation through health sector reform in Colombia: a study of institutional change and social participation. Health Policy Rev. 2001; 16: 221–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vazquez ML , Siqueira E , Kruze I , Da Silva A , Leite IC . Los procesos de reforma y la participacion social en saluden America Latina [The reform process and social participation in health in Latin America]. Gac Sanit/SESPAS. 2002; 16: 30–8.
   Google Scholar
• INE. Características de la población y de los locales de habitación censados. 2003; Guatemala: Institutio Nacional de Estadística.
   Google Scholar
• INE. Mapas de pobreza en Guatemala: un auxiliar para entender el flagelo de la pobreza en el país. 2003; Guatemala: Instituto Nacional de Estadística.
   Google Scholar
• World Bank. Equity and development. 2006; Washington, DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Booth J , Wade C , Walter T . Understanding Central America: global forces, rebellion and change. 2006; Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lujan Muñoz J . Guatemala: breve historia contemporánea. 2004; México, DF: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
   Google Scholar
• MINUGU. Los acuerdos de paz. 2004; Guatemala: Misión de Verificación de la ONU en Guatemala.
   Google Scholar
• Congreso de la República de Guatemala. Ley de consejos de desarrollo urbano y rural. 2002; Guatemala: Tipografía Nacional. Congreso de la República de Guatemala.
   Google Scholar
• Brink-Halloran B . Decentralization in Guatemala: searching for democratic local government. 2009; Virgina, United States: Virginia Politechnic Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Puente Alcaraz J , Linares López L , Tuchin JL , Selee J . A general view of the institutional state of decentralization in Guatemala. Decentralization and democratic governance in Latin America. 2004; Washington, DC: Woodrow Wilson Report on the Americas. 231–274.
   Google Scholar
• Congreso de la República de Guatemala. Código de salud. 2007; Guatemala: Tipografía Nacional. Congreso de la República de Guatemala.
   Google Scholar
• Congreso de la República de Guatemala. Ley de descentralización. 2002; Guatemala: Tipografía Nacional. Congreso de la República de Guatemala.
   Google Scholar
• Flores W . Elementos fundamentales del sistema de salud, dinámica de su estructura, funcionamiento y desempeño. 2007; Guatemala: Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo.
   Google Scholar
• PAHO. Guatemala: monitoreo y análisis de los procesos de cambio y reforma. 2007; Guatemala: PAHO & USAID.
   Google Scholar
• Verdugo Urrejola JC . Análisis de la implementación del modelo de primer nivel de atención del sistema integral de atención en salud en Guatemala. 2000; Guatemala: Instancia Nacional de Salud.
   Google Scholar
• Palencia MD . Datos generales del municipio. 2009; Guatemala. Available from: www.munipalencia.gob.gt [cited April 20 2010].
   Google Scholar
• Buse K , Mays N , Walt G . Making health policy. 2007; Berkshire: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Agar MH . Ethnography: an overview. Subst Use Misuse. 1997; 32: 1155–73.
   Google Scholar
• Robson C . Real world research. 2002; New York: John Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead TL . What is ethnography? Methodological, ontological, and epistemological attributes. 2004; New York: CEHC.
   Google Scholar
• LeCompte MD , Goetz JP . Problems of reliability and validity in ethnographic research. Rev Educ Res. 1982; 52: 31–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maguinn PJ . Towards more effective community participation in urban regeneration: the potential of collaborative planning and applied ethnography. Qual Res. 2007; 7: 25–43.
   Google Scholar
• Mulhall A . In the field: notes on observation in qualitative research. J Adv Nurs. 2003; 41: 306–13.
   Google Scholar
• Cresswell JW . Qualitative inquiry and research design: choosing among five perspectives. 2007; London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Fereday J , Muir-Cochrane E . Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: a hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development. Int J Qual Methods. 2006; 5: 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree B , Miller W . Doing qualitative research. 1999; Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• CEH. Guatemala: memoria del silencio. 1999; Guatemala: Oficina de servicios para los proyectos de las Naciones Unidas.
   Google Scholar
• ODHAG. Informe del proyecto interdiocesano de recuperación de la memoria histórica. 1999; Guatemala: Orbis Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kobrak P . Organización y represión en la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala 1944–1996. 1999; Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science.
   Google Scholar
• Beristain C . Guatemala: Nunca más. Forced Migr Rev. 2001; 3: 23–6.
   Google Scholar
• Brett R , Rodas F . Democracia y derechos humanos: Voz ciudadana. 2008; Guatemala: PNUD.
   Google Scholar
• del Valle D . Violencia política y poder comunitario en Rabinal, Baja Verapaz. 2004; Guatemala: F&G Editores.
   Google Scholar
• Torres-Rivas E , Rodas F . Percepción ciudadana de la democracia. 2007; Guatemala: PNUD.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson W , Chase-Dunn C , Jonas S , Amaro N . Neoliberalism, the global elite and the Guatemalan transition: a critical perspective. Globalization on the ground: postbellum Guatemalan democracy and development. 2001; New York: Rowman and Littlefield. 89–107.
   Google Scholar
• Barnes S . The contribution of democracy to rebuilding post-conflict societies. Am J Int Law. 2005; 95: 86–191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barns M , Schattan V . Social participation in health in Brazil and England: inclusion, representation and authority. Am J Int Law. 2009; 95: 226–36.
   Google Scholar
• Elias PEM , Cohn A . Health reform in Brazil: lessons to consider. Am J Public Health. 2003; 93: 44–8.
   Google Scholar
• Boschker E . Contextualizing local governance: an assessment on the production of power asymmetries in citizen participation in two Guatemalan municipalities. 2009; Nijmegen: Radboud University.
   Google Scholar
• Durkheim E . The division of social labor in society. 2008; New York: The Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Giddens A . Sociología. 2005; Mexico, DF: Alianza Editorial.
   Google Scholar
• Ramirez-Valles J . Promoting health, promoting women: the construction of female and professional identities in the discourse of community health workers. Soc Sci Med. 1998; 47: 1749–62.
   Google Scholar
• Herman-Kinney NJ , Reiynolds LT . Handbook of symbolic interactionism. 2003; New York: Alta Mira.
   Google Scholar
• Hill MN , Bone LR , Butz AM . Enhancing the role of community health workers in research. J Nurs Scholarsh. 1996; 8: 221–6.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. Western pacific regional strategy for health systems based on values of primary health care. 2010; Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Csordas T . Body/meaning/healing. 2002; New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Arnstein S . A ladder of citizen participation. J Am Inst Plann. 1969; 35: 216–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Bank. World Bank participation sourcebook. 1996; Washington, DC: World Bank.
   Google Scholar