Between desire and rape – narratives about being intimate partners and becoming pregnant in a violent relationship

References

• Heise L , Ellsberg M , Gottmoeller M . A global overview of gender-based violence. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2002; 78: 5–14.
   Google Scholar
• McFarlane J , Malecha A , Watson K , Gist J , Batten E , Hall I , etal. Intimate partner sexual assault against women: frequency, health consequences, and treatment outcomes. Am Coll Obstet Gynecol. 2005; 105: 99–108.
   Google Scholar
• Stockman JK , Lucea MB , Campbell JC . Forced sexual initiation, sexual intimate partner violence and HIV risk in women: a global review of the literature. AIDS Behav. 2013; 17: 832–47.
   Google Scholar
• Tjaeden P , Thoennes N . Full report of the prevalence, incidence and consequences of violence against women (NCJ 183781). 2000; Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, U.S. Department of Justice.
   Google Scholar
• Temple JR , Weston R , Rodriguez BF , Marshall LL . Differing effects of partner and nonpartner sexual assault on women's mental health. Violence Against Women. 2007; 13: 285–97.
   Google Scholar
• Bennice JA , Resick PA . Marital rape: history, research, and practice. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2003; 4: 228–46.
   Google Scholar
• Goodwin MM , Gazmararian JA , Johnson CH , Gilbert BC , Saltzmanand LE , PRAMS Working Group . Pregnancy intendedness and physical abuse around the time of pregnancy: findings from the pregnancy risk assessment monitoring system 1996–1997. Matern Child Health J. 2000; 4: 85–92. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Miller E , Jordan B , Levenson R , Silverman JG . Reproductive coercion: connecting the dots between partner violence and unintended pregnancy. Contraception. 2010; 8: 457–9.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell JC , Woods AB , Chouaf KL , Parker B . Reproductive health consequences of intimate partner violence. A nursing research review. Clin Nurs Res. 2000; 9: 217–37.
   Google Scholar
• Pallitto CC , O'Campo P . Community level effects of gender inequality on intimate partner violence and unintended pregnancy in Colombia: testing the feminist perspective. Soc Sci Med. 2005; 60: 2205–16.
   Google Scholar
• Pallitto CC , Campbell JC , O'Campo P . Is intimate partner violence associated with unintended pregnancy? A review of the literature. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2005; 6: 217–35.
   Google Scholar
• Shah PS , Balkhair T , Ohlsson A , Beyene J , Scott F , Frick C . Intention to become pregnant and low birth weight and preterm birth: a systematic review. Matern Child Health J. 2011; 15: 205–16.
   Google Scholar
• Petersen R , Moracco KE , Goldstein KM , Clark KA . Moving beyond disclosure: women's perspectives on barriers and motivators to seeking assistance for intimate partner violence. Women Health. 2004; 40: 63–76.
   Google Scholar
• Chang JC , Decker MR , Moracco KE , Martin SL , Petersen R , Frasier PY . Asking about intimate partner violence: advice from female survivors to health care providers. Patient Educ Couns. 2005; 59: 141–7.
   Google Scholar
• Plichta SB . Interactions between victims of intimate partner violence against women and the health care system: policy and practice implications. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2007; 8: 226–39.
   Google Scholar
• Jones C , Bonner M . Screening for domestic violence in an antenatal care clinic. Aust Coll Midwives Inc. 2002; 15: 14–20.
   Google Scholar
• Goldner V , Penn P , Sheinberg M , Walker G . Love and violence: gender paradoxes in volatile attachments. Fam Process. 1990; 29: 343–64.
   Google Scholar
• Chang JC , Decker M , Moracco KE , Martin SL , Petersen R , Frasier PY . What happens when health care providers ask about intimate partner violence? A description of consequences from the perspectives of female survivors. J Am Med Womens Assoc. 2003; 58: 76–81. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Feder GS , Hutson M , Ramsay J , Taket AR . Women exposed to intimate partner violence: expectations and experiences when they encounter health care professionals: a meta-analysis of qualitative studies. Arch Intern Med. 2006; 166: 22–37.
   Google Scholar
• Thackeray J , Stelzner S , Downs SM , Miller C . Screening for intimate partner violence: the impact of screener and screening environment on victim comfort. J Interpers Violence. 2007; 22: 659–70.
   Google Scholar
• Edin KE , Dahlgren L , Lalos A , Högberg U . Keeping up a front” narratives about intimate partner violence, pregnancy and antenatal care. Violence Against Women. 2010; 16: 189–206.
   Google Scholar
• Edin KE , Högberg U . Violence against pregnant women will remain hidden as long as no direct questions are asked. Midwifery. 2002; 18: 268–78.
   Google Scholar
• Wedding-Hedin LW , Grimstad H , Moller A , Schei B , Janson PO . Prevalence of physical and sexual abuse before and during pregnancy among Swedish couples. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 1999; 78: 310–15.
   Google Scholar
• Spangaro JM . The NSW health routine screening for domestic violence program. NSW Public Health Bull. 2007; 18: 86–9.
   Google Scholar
• Jasinski JL . Pregnancy and domestic violence: a review of the literature. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2004; 5: 47–64.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence against women. 2005; Geneva: World Health Organisation.
   Google Scholar
• Crossley ML . Introducing narrative psychology, self, trauma and the construction of meaning. 2000; Buckingham: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kvale S , Brinkman S . Interviews, learning the craft of qualitative research interviewing. 2nd ed. 2009; Thousand Oaks: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Riessman CK . Narrative analysis. Qualitative Research Methods Series, No. 30. 1993; Newbury Park: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Burr V . Social constructionism. 2003; London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mishler EG . Historians of the self: restorying lives, revising identities. Res Hum Dev. 2004; 1: 101–21.
   Google Scholar
• Riessman CK . Narrative methods for the human sciences. 2008; Thousand Oaks: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Starrin B , Dahlgren L , Larsson G , Styrborn S . Along the path of discovery. 1997; Lund: Studentlitteratur.
   Google Scholar
• Dahlgren L , Emmelin M , Winkvist A . Qualitative methodology for international public health. 2004; Umeå: Print och Media.
   Google Scholar
• Watts C , Heise L , Ellsberg M , Moreno CGM . Putting women first: ethical and safety recommendations for research on domestic violence against women. 2001; Geneva: World Health Organisation.
   Google Scholar
• McNally RJ . Debunking myths about trauma and memory. Can J Psychiatry. 2005; 50: 817–22. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Williams LM . Recovered memories of abuse in women with documented child sexual victimization histories. J Trauma Stress. 1995; 8: 649–73.
   Google Scholar
• Piispa M . Complexity of patterns of violence against women in heterosexual partnerships. Violence Against Women. 2002; 8: 873–900.
   Google Scholar
• Bacchus L , Mezey G , Bewley S . A qualitative exploration of the nature of domestic violence in pregnancy. Violence Against Women. 2006; 12: 588–604.
   Google Scholar
• Babcock JC , Waltz J , Jacobson NS , Gottman JM . Power and violence: the relation between communication patterns, power discrepancies, and domestic violence. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993; 61: 40–50.
   Google Scholar
• Jewkes R , Levin J , Penn-Kekana L . Risk factors for domestic violence: findings from a South African cross-sectional study. Soc Sci Med. 2002; 55: 1603–17.
   Google Scholar
• Heise LL . Violence against women: an integrated, ecological framework. Violence Against Women. 1998; 4: 262–90.
   Google Scholar
• Antai D . Controlling behavior, power relations within intimate relationships and intimate partner physical and sexual violence against women in Nigeria. BMC Public Health. 2011; 11: 1282–3.
   Google Scholar
• Firestone JM , Harris RJ , Vega WA . The impact of gender role ideology, male expectancies, and acculturation on wife abuse. Int J Law Psychiatry. 2003; 26: 549–64.
   Google Scholar
• Felson RB , Messner SF . The control motive in intimate partner violence. Soc Psychol Q. 2000; 63: 86–94.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell JC , Alford P . The dark consequences of marital rape. Am J Nurs. 1989; 89: 946–9.
   Google Scholar
• Coggins M , Bullock LF . The wavering line in the sand: the effects of domestic violence and sexual coercion. Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2003; 24: 723–38.
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy Bergen R . Surviving wife rape: how women define and cope with the violence. Violence Against Women. 1995; 1: 117–38.
   Google Scholar
• Edin K , Dahlgren L , Högberg U , Lalos A . The pregnancy put the screws on: discourses of professionals working with men inclined to violence. Men and Masculinities. 2009; 3: 307–24.
   Google Scholar
• Flicker SM , Cerulli C , Swogger MT , Talbot NL . Depressive and posttraumatic symptoms among women seeking protection orders against intimate partners: relations to coping strategies and perceived responses to abuse disclosure. Violence Against Women. 2012; 18: 420–36.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman L , Dutton MA , Weinfurt K , Cook S . The intimate partner violence strategies index – development and application. Violence Against Women. 2003; 9: 163–86.
   Google Scholar
• Giddens A . Modernity and self-identity. Self and society in late modern age. 1991; Cambridge: Polity press.
   Google Scholar
• Gazmararian JA , Adams MM , Saltzman LE , Johnson CH , Bruce FC , Marks JS , etal. The relationship between pregnancy intendedness and physical violence in mothers of newborns. The PRAMS Working Group. Obstet Gynecol. 1995; 85: 1031–8.
   Google Scholar
• Mezey GC , Bewley S , Friend J , Mezey GC . Domestic violence in pregnancy. Violence against women. 1997; London: RCOG Press. 191–8.
   Google Scholar
• Lutz KF . Abuse experiences, perceptions, and associated decisions during the childbearing cycle. West J Nurs Res. 2005; 27: 802–24.
   Google Scholar
• Boonzaier F . If the man says you must sit, then you must sit’: the relational construction of woman abuse: gender, subjectivity, and violence. Feminism & Psychology. 2008; 18: 183–206.
   Google Scholar
• Enander V . Jekyll and Hyde or “Who is this guy?” – battered women's interpretations of their abusive partners as a mirror of opposite discourses. Women. s Stud Int Forum. 2010; 33: 81–90.
   Google Scholar
• Showers CJ , Zeigler-Hill V . Integration and compartmentalization: the evaluative organization of contextualized selves. J Pers. 2007; 75: 1181–204.
   Google Scholar
• Zeigler-Hill V , Showers CJ . Self-structure and self-esteem stability: the hidden vulnerability of compartmentalization. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2007; 33: 143–59.
   Google Scholar
• Radan A . Exposure to violence and expressions of resilience in central American women survivors of war. J Aggress Maltreat Trauma. 2007; 14: 147–64.
   Google Scholar
• Showers CJ , Zeigler-Hill V , Limke A . Self-structure and childhood maltreatment: successful compartmentalization and the struggle of integration. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2006; 25: 573–07.
   Google Scholar
• Limke A , Showers CJ . Organization of parent knowledge: compartmentalization and integration in adult child–parent relationships. Pers Soc Psychol Bull. 2010; 36: 1225–40.
   Google Scholar
• Peled E , Eisikovits Z , Enosh G , Winstok Z . Choice and empowerment for battered women who stay: toward a constructivist model. Soc Work. 2000; 45: 9–25.
   Google Scholar
• Walker R , Logan TK , Jordan CE , Campbell JC . An integrative review of separation in the context of victimization: consequences and implications for women. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2004; 5: 143–93.
   Google Scholar
• Beynon CE , Gutmanis IA , Tutty LM , Wathen CN , MacMillan HL . Why physicians and nurses ask (or don't) about partner violence: a qualitative analysis. BMC Public Health. 2012; 12: 473.
   Google Scholar
• Committee on Health Care for Underserved Women. Reproductive and sexual coercion. Committee opinion. Am Coll Obstet Gynecol. 2013; 554: 411–14.
   Google Scholar