References
- MacPherson E, Richards E, Namakhoma I, Theobald S. Dimensions of gender equity in health in East and Southern Africa. Harare, Zimbabwe: EQUINET, REACH TRUST; 2012. Contract No.: EQUINET Discussion Paper 90.
- Reeves H, Baden S. Gender and development: concepts and definitions. 2000; Brighton: Institute of Development Studies.
- March C, Smyth IA, Mukhopadhyay M. A guide to gender analysis frameworks. 1999; Oxford: Oxfam.
- Esplen E, Jolly S. Gender and sex: a sample of definitions. 2006; Brighton: Bridge, Institute of Development Studies.
- Doyal L, Payne S, Cameron A. Promoting gender equality in health. 2003; Manchester: Equal Opportunities Commission.
- UNDP. Gender Inequality Index (GII). 2011; New York: United Nations Development Programme.
- Wakabi W. Sexual violence increasing in Democratic Republic of Congo. Lancet. 2008; 371: 15–16. [PubMed Abstract].
- Hogan MC, Foreman KJ, Naghavi M, Ahn SY, Wang M, Makela SM, etal. Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980–2008: a systematic analysis of progress towards millennium development goal 5. Lancet. 2010; 375: 1609–23. [PubMed Abstract].
- WHO, UNICEF, UNFPA, World Bank. Maternal mortality in 2005. 2007; Geneva: WHO.
- Ostlin P. Transforming health systems and services for women and girls. Geneva: WHO.
- United Nations. Millennium development goals (MDGs). 2000; New York: United Nations.
- Rasanathan K. Closing the gap: policy into practice on social determinants of health. Discussion paper for the World Conference on Social Determinants of Health. 19–21 October 2011. 2011; World Health Organization, Rio De Janiero, Brazil
- UN Millennium Project. Taking action: achieving gender equality and empowering women. 2005; Washington, DC: United Nations Development Programme.
- Nour NM. An introduction to maternal mortality. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2008; 1: 77–81. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
- WHO. Unsafe abortion: global and regional estimates of incidence of unsafe abortion and associated mortality in 2003. 2003; Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
- Gordon P, Boler T, Burgin J, Brett T. What women want: meeting the global demand for medical abortion. 2010; London: Marie Stopes International.
- Baggaley RF, Burgin J, Campbell OMR. The potential of medical abortion to reduce maternal mortality in Africa: what benefits for Tanzania and Ethiopia?. PLoS One. 2010; 5: e13260. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
- UN. World abortion policies 2007. 2007; New York: UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division.
- Jewkes R, Rees H. Dramatic decline in abortion mortality due to the choice on termination of pregnancy act. S Afr Med J. 2005; 95: 250. [PubMed Abstract].
- Murthy RK. Strengthening accountability to citizens on gender and health. Glob Public Health. 2008; 3: 104–20. [PubMed Abstract].
- Ortayli N, Malarcher S. Equity analysis: identifying who benefits from family planning programs. Stud Fam Plann. 2010; 41: 101–8. [PubMed Abstract].
- WHO. Health situation analysis in the African region: atlas of health statistics 2011. 2011; Geneva: World Health Organization.
- Gupta GR, Ogden J, Warner A. Moving forward on women's gender-related HIV vulnerability: the good news, the bad news and what to do about it. Glob Public Health. 2011; 6: S370–S82. [PubMed Abstract].
- UNAIDS. Report on the global epidemic. 2011; Geneva: UNAIDS.
- UNAIDS, WHO. 2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic. 2008; New York: US UNAIDS.
- Luke N. Confronting the ‘sugar daddy’ stereotype: age and economic asymmetries and risky sexual behavior family planning perspectives in Urban Kenya. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2005; 31: 6–14. [PubMed Abstract].
- Greig A, Peacock D, Jewkes R, Msimang S. Gender and AIDS: time to act. AIDS. 2008; 22: S35–S43. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
- Côté AM, Sobela F, Dzokoto A, Nzambi K, Asamoah-Adu C, Labbé AC, etal. Transactional sex is the driving force in the dynamics of HIV in Accra, Ghana. AIDS. 2004; 18: 917–25.
- Kaler A. “My girlfriends could fill a yanu-yanu bus”: rural Malawian men's claims about their own serostatus. Demogr Res. 2003; 349–72. Special Collection 1 - Article 11.
- Jewkes RK, Dunkle K, Nduna M, Shai N. Intimate partner violence, relationship power inequity, and incidence of HIV infection in young women in South Africa: a cohort study. Lancet. 2010; 376: 41–8. [PubMed Abstract].
- Türmen T. Gender and HIV/AIDS. Int J Gynecol Obstet. 2003; 82: 411–180.
- Gupta GR. How men's power over women fuels the HIV epidemic. BMJ. 2002; 324: 183–4. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
- Dunkle KL, Jewkes R. Effective HIV prevention requires gender-transformative work with men. Sex Transm Infect. 2007; 83: 173–4. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
- Ghosh J, Kalipeni E. Malawi: vulnerability and risk to HIV/AIDS. J Soc Aspect HIV AIDS. 2005; 2: 320–32.
- Bühler C, Kohler HP. Talking about AIDS: the influence of communication networks on individual risk perceptions of HIV/AIDS infection and favored protective behaviors in South Nyanza District, Kenya. Demogr Res. 2003; 397–438. Special Collection 1 - Article 13.
- Maharaj P, Cleland J. Condom use within marital and cohabiting partnerships in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Stud Fam Plann. 2004; 35: 116–24. [PubMed Abstract].
- Jewkes R, Nduna M, Levin J, Jama N, Dunkle KL, Puren A, etal. Impact of stepping stones on incidence of HIV and HSV-2 and sexual behaviour in rural South Africa: cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ. 2008; 337: a506. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
- Mbonu NC, Van den Borne B, De Vries NK. Gender-related power differences, beliefs and reactions towards people living with HIV/AIDS: an urban study in Nigeria. BMC Public Health. 2010; 10: 334. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
- Muula AS, Ngulube JT, Siziya S, Makupe CM, Umar E, Prozesky HW, etal. Gender distribution of adult patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) in Southern Africa: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2007; 7: 63. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
- Akintola O. The gendered burden of home-based caregiving. 2004; Durban: HEARD University of KwaZulu-Natal.
- Kipp W, Tindyebwa D, Rubaale T, Karamagi E, Bajenj E. Family caregivers in rural Uganda: the hidden reality. Health Care Women Int. 2007; 28: 856–71. [PubMed Abstract].
- Newman CJ, Fogarty L, Makoae LN, Reavely E. Occupational segregation, gender essentialism and male primacy as major barriers to equity in HIV/AIDS caregiving: findings from Lesotho. Int J Equity Health. 2011; 10: 24. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
- Tarimo EA, Kohi TW, Outwater A, Blystad A. Gender roles and informal care for patients with AIDS: a qualitative study from an urban area in Tanzania. J Transcult Nurs. 2009; 20: 61–8. [PubMed Abstract].
- Heise L, Garcia-Moreno C. Krug EG, Dahlberg LL, Mercy JA, Zwi AB, Lozano R. Violence by intimate partners. 2002; World report on violence and health. Geneva: WHO.
- Duggan L, Visvanathan N, Duggan L, Wiegersma N, Nisonoff L. Household, families and work: Introduction. The women, gender and development reader. 2011; London: Zed Books. 2nd ed.
- UNICEF. UNICEF Eastern and Southern Africa: gender and health. 2011; New York: UNICEF.
- Jewkes R, Sikweyiya Y, Morrell R, Dunkle KL. Gender inequitable masculinity and sexual entitlement in rape perpetration South Africa: findings of a cross-sectional study. PLoS One. 2011; 6: e29590. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
- Mukwege D, Nangini C. Rape with extreme violence: the new pathology in South Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo. PLoS Med. 2009; 6: e1000204. [PubMed Abstract].
- Kilonzo N, Theobald S, Nyamato E, Ajema C, Muchela H, Kibaru J, etal. Delivering post rape care services: Kenya's experience in developing integrated services. Bull World Health Organ. 2009; 87: 555–9. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
- Theobald S, Tulloch O, Crichton J, Hawkins K, Zulu E, Mayaud P, etal. Strengthening the research to policy and practice interface: exploring strategies used by research organisations working on sexual and reproductive health and HIV/AIDS. Health Res Policy Syst. 2011; 9: S2. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
- Buse K, Martin-Hilber A, Widyantoro N, Hawkes SJ. Management of the politics of evidence-based sexual and reproductive health policy. Lancet. 2006; 368: 2101–3. [PubMed Abstract].
- Oronje RN, Crichton J, Theobald S, Oye Lithur N, Ibisomi L. Operationalising sexual and reproductive health and rights in sub-Saharan Africa: constraints, dilemmas and strategies. BMC Int Health Hum Rights. 2011; 11: S8. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
- Tolhurst R, Raven J, Theobald S. Ehiri J. Gender equity: perspectives on maternal and child health. Maternal and child health: global challenges, programs, and policies. 2009; , New York: Springer. 151–66.