Exploring the perceptions and experiences of community health workers using role identity theory

References

• Lehmann U, Sanders D. Community health workers: what do we know about them? The state of the evidence on programmes, activities, costs and impact on health outcomes of using community health workers. 2007; Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• Tsolekile LP, Puoane T, Schneider H, Levitt NS, Steyn K. The roles of community health workers in management of non-communicable diseases in an urban township. Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med. 2014; 6: 693–701.
   Google Scholar
• Gitomer S. Care in the home: findings of situational analysis. 2010; Acornhoek: Rural and AIDS Development Action Research programme. unpublished.
   Google Scholar
• Schneider H, Blaauw D, Gilson L, Chabikuli N, Goudge J. Health systems and access to antiretroviral drugs for HIV in Southern Africa: service delivery and human resources challenges. Reprod Health Matter. 2006; 14: 12–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singh J, Sachs D. 1 million community health workers in sub-Saharan Africa by 2015. Lancet. 2013; 382: 363–5.
   Google Scholar
• Schneider H, Lehmann U. Lay health workers and HIV programmes: implications for health systems. AIDS Care. 2010; 22: 60–7.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. Task shifting: rational redistribution of tasks among health workforce teams: global recommendations and guidelines. 2008; Geneva: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar
• PHC re-engineering in South Africa: are we making progress. PHASA Newsletter. 2012. Available from: https://www.phasa.org.za/phc-re-engineering-in-south-africa-are-we-making-progress [cited 5 January 2015]..
   Google Scholar
• Mohapi MC, Basu D. PHC re-engineering may relieve overburdened tertiary hospitals in South Africa. S Afr Med J. 2012; 102: 79–80.
   Google Scholar
• DoH. The 2010 national antenatal sentinel HIV & syphilis prevalence survey in South Africa. 2011; Pretoria: National Department of Health.
   Google Scholar
• DoH/DSD. Community care worker policy management framework. 2009; Pretoria: Department of Health.
   Google Scholar
• Hongoro C, McPake B. How to bridge the gap in human resources for health. Lancet. 2004; 364: 1451–6.
   Google Scholar
• Zulliger R, Moshabela M, Schneider H. “She is my teacher and if it was not for her I would be dead”: exploration of rural South African community health workers’ information, education and communication activities. AIDS Care. 2014; 26: 626–32.
   Google Scholar
• Squires A, O'Brien MJ. Becoming a promotora: a transformative process for female community health workers. Hispanic J Behav Sci. 2012; 34: 457–73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sudhinaraset M, Ingram M, Lofthouse HK, Montagu D. What is the role of informal healthcare providers in developing countries? A systematic review. PLoS One. 2013; 8: e54978.
   Google Scholar
• Perez LM, Martinez J. Community health workers: social justice and policy advocates for community health and well-being. Am J Public Health. 2008; 98: 11–14.
   Google Scholar
• Akintola O. Defying all odds: coping with the challenges of volunteer caregiving for patients with AIDS in South Africa. J Adv Nurs. 2008; 63: 357–65.
   Google Scholar
• Kang'ethe SM. Challenges impacting on the quality of care to persons living with HIV/AIDS and other terminal illnesses with reference to Kanye community home-based care programme. SAHARA J. 2009; 6: 24–32.
   Google Scholar
• Goudie C. Equal treatment-community health care workers treatment action campaign. 2011; Cape Town: Treatment Action Campaign.
   Google Scholar
• Kironde S, Klaasen S. What motivates lay volunteers in high burden but resource-limited tuberculosis control programmes? Perceptions from the Northern Cape province, South Africa. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2002; 6: 104–10.
   Google Scholar
• Akintola O. What motivates people to volunteer? The case of volunteer AIDS caregivers in faith-based organization in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Health Policy Plann. 2011; 26: 53–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schneider H, Hlophe H, Van Rensburg D. Community health workers and the response to HIV/AIDS in South Africa: tensions and prospects. Health Policy Plann. 2008; 23: 179–87.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siebert DC, Siebert CF. Help seeking among professionals: a role identity perspective. Am J Orthopsychiatry. 2007; 77: 49–55.
   Google Scholar
• Farmer SM, Tierney P, Kung-Mcintyre K. Employee creativity in Taiwan: an application of role identity theory. Acad Manage J. 2003; 46: 618–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simpson B, Caroll B. Re-viewing ‘role’ in processes of identity construction. Organization. 2008; 15: 29–50.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stets J, Burke PJ. Identity Theory and Social Identity Theory. Soc Psychol Q. 2000; 63: 224–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petkus E. The creative identity: creative behaviour from the symbolic interactionist perspective. J Creat Behav. 1996; 30: 188–96.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moshabela M, Gitomer S, Qhibi B, Schneider H. Development of non-profit organisations providing health and social services in rural South Africa: a three-year longitudinal study. PLoS One. 2013; 8: e83861.
   Google Scholar
• Sips I, Mazanderani AH, Schneider H, Greeff M, Barten F, Moshabela M. Community care workers, poor referral networks and consumption of personal resources in rural South Africa. PLoS One. 2014; 9: e95324.
   Google Scholar
• Smit J. Process indicators. 2009; Durban: Health Systems Trust.
   Google Scholar
• Bushbuckridge Local Municipality. Integrated development plan: IDP 2011–2016. 2011; Nelspruit: Bushbuckridge Local Municipality.
   Google Scholar
• Bushbuckridge Local Municipality. Bushbuckridge local municipality 2014/15 final integrated development plan. 2014; Nelspruit: Bushbuckridge Local Municipality.
   Google Scholar
• Schilling J. On the pragmatics of qualitative assessment: designing the process for content analysis. Eur J Psychol Assess. 2006; 22: 28–37.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolbe RH, Burnett MS. Content analysis research: an examination of application for improving research reliability. J Consum Res. 1991; 18: 243–64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deaux K. Social identity. 2001; New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Greenspan JA, McMahon SA, Chebet JJ, Mpunga M, Urassa DP, Winch PJ. Sources of community health worker motivation: a qualitative study in Morogoro Region, Tanzania. Hum Resour Health. 2013; 11: 52.
   Google Scholar
• Maes K, Kalofonos I. Becoming and remaining community health workers: perspectives from Ethiopia and Mozambique. Soc Sci Med. 2013; 87: 52–9.
   Google Scholar
• McAllister P. Ubuntu beyond belief in Southern Africa. J Soc Anthropol Cult Stud. 2009; 6: 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Kaler A, Watkins SC. Disobedient distributors: street-level Bureaucrats and would-be patrons in community-based family planning programs in rural Kenya. Stud Fam Plann. 2001; 32: 254–67.
   Google Scholar
• Blanchard C, Grant M, Haskins L, Horwood C, Mntambo N, Mokoatle R, etal. The perceived roles of CCGs and the acceptability of implementing a community-based maternal, neonatal, child and women's health intervention in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. 2012; Durban: Centre for Rural Health.
   Google Scholar
• Akintola O. Gendered home-based care in South Africa: more trouble for the troubled. Afr J AIDS Res. 2006; 5: 237–47.
   Google Scholar
• Makina A. Caring for people with HIV: state policies and their dependence on women's unpaid work. Gend Dev. 2009; 17: 309–19.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson BA, Khanna SK. Community health workers and home-based care programs for HIV clients. J Natl Med Assoc. 2004; 96: 496–502.
   Google Scholar
• Rodlach A. Home-based care for people living with AIDS in Zimbabwe: voluntary caregivers’ motivations and concerns. Afr J AIDS Res. 2009; 8: 423–31.
   Google Scholar
• Russel M, Schneider H. A rapid appraisal of community-based HIV/AIDS care and support programs in South Africa. 2000; Johannesburg: Centre for Health Policy.
   Google Scholar
• Labonte R, Sanders D, Packer C, Schaay N. Is the Alma Ata vision of comprehensive primary health care viable? Findings from an international project. Glob Health Action. 2014; 7: 24997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/gha.v7.24997 .
   Google Scholar
• Kamuzora P, Maluka1 S, Ndawi B, Byskov J, Hurtig AK. Promoting community participation in priority setting in district health systems: experiences from Mbarali district, Tanzania. Glob Health Action. 2013; 6: 22669. http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/gha.v6i0.22669 .
   Google Scholar