The 2009 H1N1 pandemic response in remote First Nation communities of Subarctic Ontario: barriers and improvements from a health care services perspective

References

• Chang LY, Shih SR, Shao PL, Huang DTN, Huang LM. Novel swine-origin influenza virus A (HINI): the first pandemic of the 21st century. J Formos Med Assoc 2009; 108 (7): 526–532.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kermode-Scott B. Canada has world’s highest rate of confirmed cases of A/HINI, with Aboriginal people hardest hit. BMJ 2009; 339: 62746.
   Google Scholar
• Barker K. Canadian First Nations experience with HINI: new lessons or perennial issues? Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2010;14 (2): 130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Public Health Agency of Canada. The Canadian pandemic influenza plan for the health sector 2006. Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada; c2006 [cited 2009 Dec 17]. Available from: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/cpip-pcicpi/.
   Google Scholar
• Groom AV, Jim C, LaRoque M, Mason C, McLaughlin J, Neel L, et al. Pandemic influenza preparedness and vulnerable populations in tribal communities. Am J Public Health 2009;99(0 2):S271–277.
   Google Scholar
• Webster P. Federal policies fuel spread of swine flu, experts say. CMAJ 2009; 181 (5): E90–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care. Ontario health plan for an influenza pandemic 2008. Toronto: Ministry of Health and Long-Term Care; c2003 [cited 2009 Dec 17]. Available from: http://www.health.gov.on.ca/english/providers/program/emu/pan_flu/pan_flu_plan.html.
   Google Scholar
• Uscher-Pines L, Duggan PS, Garoon JP, Karron RA, Faden RR. Planning for an influenza pandemic: social justice and disadvantaged groups. Hastings Cent Rep 2007; 37 (4): 32–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Assembly of First Nations. Resolution No.66. Ottawa: Assembly of First Nations; 2005 [cited 2010 Nov 20]. Available from: http://64.26.129.156/article.asp?id=2086.
   Google Scholar
• Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. First Nation Detail:Albany. Ottawa: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada; c2010 [cited 2010 July 13].Available from: http://pse5-esd5.ainc-inac.gc.ca/FNP/Main/Search/FNMain.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=142&lang=eng.
   Google Scholar
• Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. First Nation Detail:Attawapiskat. Ottawa: Indian and Northern Affairs Canada; c2010 [cited 2010 July 13]. Available from: http://pse5-esd5.ainc-inac.gc.ca/FNP/Main/Search/FN-Main.aspx?BAND_NUMBER=143&lang=eng.
   Google Scholar
• Tsuji LJS. A decade of change in the Mushkegowuk Territory (1987–1997): moving towards a self-governing health-care system. Can J Native Stud 1998;18 (2): 233–254.
   Google Scholar
• Neuman WL, Robson K. Basics of social research: qualitative and quantitative approaches, Canadian edition.Toronto (ON): Pearson Canada Inc.; 2009.429 p.
   Google Scholar
• Davis SM, Reid R. Practicing participatory research in American Indian communities.Am J Clin Nutr 1999;69 (4 suppl):5755–5759.
   Google Scholar
• Macaulay AC, Delormier T, McComber AM, Cross EJ, Potvin LP, Paradis G, et al. Participatory research with native community of Kahnawake creates innovative code of research ethics. Can J Public Health 1998;89 (2): 105–108.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skinner K, Hanning RM, Tsuji US. Barriers and supports for healthy eating and physical activity for First Nation youths in northern Canada. Int J Circumpolar Health 2006; 65 (2): 148–161.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirby AM, Levesque L,Wabano V, Robertson-Wilson J. Perceived community environment and physical activity involvement in a northern-rural Aboriginal community. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act 2007; 4: 63.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minore B, Boone M, Katt M, Kinch P, Birch S, Mush-quash C. The effects of nursing turnover on continuity of care in isolated First Nation communities. Can J Nurs Res 2005; 37 (1): 86–100.
   Google Scholar
• Fereday J, Muir-Cochrane E. Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: a hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development. Int J Qual Meth 2006;5 (1): 1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Crabtree BF, Miller WL. Chapter 9, Using codes and code manuals:a template organizing style of interpretation. In: Crabtree BF, Miller WL, editors. Doing qualitative research, 2nd edition. Newbury Park (CA): Sage Publications, Inc.; 1999. p.163–177.
   Google Scholar
• Health Canada, First Nations and Inuit Health. First Nations and Inuit Health Ontario Region Pandemic Influenza Plan: October 2009. Ottawa: Health Canada, First Nations and Inuit Health; c2009 [cited 2010 Jan 5]. Available from: http://www.mnaamodzawin.com/HINIFacts/FNIH%20Pandemic%20Influenza%20Plan%200ctober%2029%202009.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Boyaizis, RE. Transforming qualitative information: thematic analysis and code development.Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 1998. 200 P.
   Google Scholar
• Sandelowski M.“To be of use”: enhancing the utility of qualitative research. Nurs Outlook 1997; 45 (3): 125–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knafl KA, Howard MJ. Interpreting and reporting qualitative research. Res Nurs Health 1984; 7 (1): 17–24.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Public Health Agency of Canada. Lessons learned review: public health agency of Canada and health Canada response to the 2009 HINI pandemic. Ottawa: Public Health Agency of Canada; c2010 [cited 2011 March 13]. Available from: http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/about_apropos/evaluation/reports-rapports/2010–2011/hInI/fc-vaccin-eng.php.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan SJ, Jacobson RM, Dowdle WR, Poland GA. 2009 HINI influenza. Mayo Clin Proc 2010; 85 (1): 64–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fedson DS. Pandemic influenza and the global vaccine supply. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36 (12): 1552–1561.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leung GM, Nicoll A. Reflections on pandemic (HINI) 2009 and the international response. PLoS Medicine 2010;7(10):e1000346.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Massey PD, Pearce G, Taylor KA, Orcher L, Saggers S, Durrheim DN. Reducing the risk of pandemic influenza in Aboriginal communities. Rural Remote Health 2009; 9 (3): 1290–1296.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacMillan HL, MacMillan AB, Offord DR, Dingle JL.Ab-original health. CMAJ 1996; 155 (11): 1569–1578.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minore B, Boone M, Hill ME Finding temporary relief: strategy for nursing recruitment in northern Aboriginal communities. Can J Nurs Res 2004; 36 (2): 148–163.
   Google Scholar
• Assembly of First Nations. A First Nations wholistic approach to pandemic planning: a lesson for emergency planning. Ottawa:Assembly of First Nations; c2007 [cited 2010 Nov 20]. Available from: http://64.26.129.156/cmslib/general/pan-planning20078310219.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Smeja C, Brassard P. Tuberculosis infection in an Ab-original (First Nations) population in Canada. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2000; 4 (10): 925–930.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsuji US, lannucci G, lannucci A. Improving community housing, an important determinant of health, through mechanical and electrical training programs. Can J Native Stud 2000; 20: 251–261.
   Google Scholar
• Clark M, Ribena P, Nowgesicb E. The association of housing density, isolation, and tuberculosis in Canadian First Nations communities. Int J Epidemiol 2002;31 (5): 940–945.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young TK, Reading J, Elias B, O’Neil JD.Type 2 diabetes mellitus in Canada’s First Nations: status of an epidemic in progress. CMAJ 2000; 163 (5): 561–566.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar