The thrombotic potential of oral pathogens

References

• Ruggeri ZM. Platelet adhesion under flow. Microcirculation. 2009; 16: 58–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clemetson KJ, Clemetson JM, Proudfoot AE, Power CA, Baggiolini M, Wells TN. Functional expression of CCR1, CCR3, CCR4, and CXCR4 chemokine receptors on human platelets. Blood. 2000; 96: 4046–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Youssefian T, Drouin A, Masse JM, Guichard J, Cramer EM. Host defense role of platelets: engulfment of HIV and Staphylococcus aureus occurs in a specific subcellular compartment and is enhanced by platelet activation. Blood. 2002; 99: 4021–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klinger MH. Platelets and inflammation. Anat Embryol (Berlin). 1997; 196: 1–11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindemann S, Tolley ND, Eyre JR, Kraiss LW, Mahoney TM, Weyrich AS. Integrins regulate the intracellular distribution of eukaryotic initiation factor 4E in platelets. A checkpoint for translational control. J Biol Chem. 2001; 276: 33947–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeaman MR, Puentes SM, Norman DC, Bayer AS. Partial characterization and staphylocidal activity of thrombin-induced platelet microbicidal protein. Infect Immun. 1992; 60: 1202–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clawson CC, White JG. Platelet interaction with bacteria. I. Reaction phases and effects of inhibitors. Am J Pathol. 1971; 65: 367–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clawson CC, White JG. Platelet interaction with bacteria. II. Fate of the bacteria. Am J Pathol. 1971; 65: 381–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clawson CC. Platelet interaction with bacteria. 3. Ultrastructure. Am J Pathol. 1973; 70: 449–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clawson CC, Rao GH, White JG. Platelet interaction with bacteria. IV. Stimulation of the release reaction. Am J Pathol. 1975; 81: 411–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patel SR, Hartwig JH, Italiano Jr, JE. The biogenesis of platelets from megakaryocyte proplatelets. J Clin Invest. 2005; 115: 3348–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss HJ. Platelet physiology and abnormalities of platelet function (first of two parts). N Engl J Med. 1975; 293: 531–41.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss HJ. Platelet physiology and abnormalities of platelet function (second of two parts). N Engl J Med. 1975; 293: 580–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ruggeri ZM, Orje JN, Habermann R, Federici AB, Reininger AJ. Activation-independent platelet adhesion and aggregation under elevated shear stress. Blood. 2006; 108: 1903–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruggeri ZM, Mendolicchio GL. Adhesion mechanisms in platelet function. Circ Res. 2007; 100: 1673–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chesterman CN, Berndt MC. Platelet and vessel wall interaction and the genesis of atherosclerosis. Clin Haematol. 1986; 15: 323–53.
   Google Scholar
• Santoro SA. Identification of a 160,000 dalton platelet membrane protein that mediates the initial divalent cation-dependent adhesion of platelets to collagen. Cell. 1986; 46: 913–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunicki TJ, Nugent DJ, Staats SJ, Orchekowski RP, Wayner EA, Carter WG. The human fibroblast class II extracellular matrix receptor mediates platelet adhesion to collagen and is identical to the platelet glycoprotein Ia-IIa complex. J Biol Chem. 1988; 263: 4516–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nieuwenhuis HK, Akkerman JW, Houdijk WP, Sixma JJ. Human blood platelets showing no response to collagen fail to express surface glycoprotein Ia. Nature. 1985; 318: 470–2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moroi M, Jung SM, Okuma M, Shinmyozu K. A patient with platelets deficient in glycoprotein VI that lack both collagen-induced aggregation and adhesion. J Clin Invest. 1989; 84: 1440–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moroi M, Jung SM, Shinmyozu K, Tomiyama Y, Ordinas A, Diaz-Ricart M. Analysis of platelet adhesion to a collagen-coated surface under flow conditions: the involvement of glycoprotein VI in the platelet adhesion. Blood. 1996; 88: 2081–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savage B, Almus-Jacobs F, Ruggeri ZM. Specific synergy of multiple substrate-receptor interactions in platelet thrombus formation under flow. Cell. 1998; 94: 657–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Savage B, Saldivar E, Ruggeri ZM. Initiation of platelet adhesion by arrest onto fibrinogen or translocation on von Willebrand factor. Cell. 1996; 84: 289–97.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diacovo TG, Puri KD, Warnock RA, Springer TA, von Andrian UH. Platelet-mediated lymphocyte delivery to high endothelial venules. Science. 1996; 273: 252–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diacovo TG, Roth SJ, Buccola JM, Bainton DF, Springer TA. Neutrophil rolling, arrest, and transmigration across activated, surface-adherent platelets via sequential action of P-selectin and the beta 2-integrin CD11b/CD18. Blood. 1996; 88: 146–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larsen E, Celi A, Gilbert GE, Furie BC, Erban JK, Bonfanti R, et al.. PADGEM protein: a receptor that mediates the interaction of activated platelets with neutrophils and monocytes. Cell. 1989; 59: 305–12.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herd CM, Page CP. Pulmonary immune cells in health and disease: platelets. Eur Respir J. 1994; 7: 1145–60.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mannaioni PF, Di Bello MG, Masini E. Platelets and inflammation: role of platelet-derived growth factor, adhesion molecules and histamine. Inflamm Res. 1997; 46: 4–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frigas E, Gleich GJ. The eosinophil and the pathophysiology of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1986; 77: 527–37.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brindley LL, Sweet JM, Goetzl EJ. Stimulation of histamine release from human basophils by human platelet factor 4. J Clin Invest. 1983; 72: 1218–23.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deuel TF, Senior RM, Huang JS, Griffin GL. Chemotaxis of monocytes and neutrophils to platelet-derived growth factor. J Clin Invest. 1982; 69: 1046–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzeng DY, Deuel TF, Huang JS, Baehner RL. Platelet-derived growth factor promotes human peripheral monocyte activation. Blood. 1985; 66: 179–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wahl SM, Hunt DA, Wakefield LM, McCartney-Francis N, Wahl LM, Roberts AB, et al.. Transforming growth factor type beta induces monocyte chemotaxis and growth factor production. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1987; 84: 5788–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyre TM, Prescott SM, Weyrich AS, Zimmerman GA. Cell–cell interactions: leukocyte–endothelial interactions. Curr Opin Hematol. 2003; 10: 150–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patrono C, Patrignani P, Garcia Rodriguez LA. Cyclooxygenase-selective inhibition of prostanoid formation: transducing biochemical selectivity into clinical read-outs. J Clin Invest. 2001; 108: 7–13.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kameyoshi Y, Dorschner A, Mallet AI, Christophers E, Schroder JM. Cytokine RANTES released by thrombin-stimulated platelets is a potent attractant for human eosinophils. J Exp Med. 1992; 176: 587–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krijgsveld J, Zaat SA, Meeldijk J, van Veelen PA, Fang G, Poolman B, et al.. Thrombocidins, microbicidal proteins from human blood platelets, are C-terminal deletion products of CXC chemokines. J Biol Chem. 2000; 275: 20374–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeaman MR, Tang YQ, Shen AJ, Bayer AS, Selsted ME. Purification and in vitro activities of rabbit platelet microbicidal proteins. Infect Immun. 1997; 65: 1023–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson FB, Donaldson DM. Purification of staphylocidal beta-lysin from rabbit serum. J Bacteriol. 1968; 96: 589–95.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donaldson DM, Tew JG. Beta-lysin of platelet origin. Bacteriol Rev. 1977; 41: 501–13.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levine RL, LeClerc JR, Bailey JE, Monberg MJ, Sarwat S. Venous and arterial thromboembolism in severe sepsis. Thromb Haemost. 2008; 99: 892–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindsberg PJ, Grau AJ. Inflammation and infections as risk factors for ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2003; 34: 2518–32.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier CR, Derby LE, Jick SS, Vasilakis C, Jick H. Antibiotics and risk of subsequent first-time acute myocardial infarction. JAMA. 1999; 281: 427–31.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zahn R, Schneider S, Frilling B, Seidl K, Tebbe U, Weber M, et al.. Antibiotic therapy after acute myocardial infarction: a prospective randomized study. Circulation. 2003; 107: 1253–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Desvarieux M, Demmer RT, Rundek T, Boden-Albala B, Jacobs DRJr, Sacco RL, et al.. Periodontal microbiota and carotid intima-media thickness: the oral infections and vascular disease epidemiology study (INVEST). Circulation. 2005; 111: 576–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonetti MS. Periodontitis and risk for atherosclerosis: an update on intervention trials. J Clin Periodontol. 2009; 36: 15–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck JD, Offenbacher S. Systemic effects of periodontitis: epidemiology of periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease. J Periodontol. 2005; 76: 2089–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorfer CE, Becher H, Ziegler CM, Kaiser C, Lutz R, Jorss D, et al.. The association of gingivitis and periodontitis with ischemic stroke. J Clin Periodontol. 2004; 31: 396–401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grau AJ, Becher H, Ziegler CM, Lichy C, Buggle F, Kaiser C, et al.. Periodontal disease as a risk factor for ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2004; 35: 496–501.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreillon P, Que YA. Infective endocarditis. Lancet. 2004; 363: 139–49.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicu EA, Van der Velden U, Nieuwland R, Everts V, Loos BG. Elevated platelet and leukocyte response to oral bacteria in periodontitis. J Thromb Haemost. 2009; 7: 162–70.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald JR, Foster TJ, Cox D. The interaction of bacterial pathogens with platelets. Nat Rev Microbiol. 2006; 4: 445–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao L, Ohtaki Y, Yamaguchi K, Matsushita M, Fujita T, Yokochi T, et al.. LPS-induced platelet response and rapid shock in mice: contribution of O-antigen region of LPS and involvement of the lectin pathway of the complement system. Blood. 2002; 100: 3233–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wachowicz B, Saluk J, Kaca W. Response of blood platelets to Proteus mirabilis lipopolysaccharide. Microbiol Immunol. 1998; 42: 47–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stahl AL, Svensson M, Morgelin M, Svanborg C, Tarr PI, Mooney JC, et al.. Lipopolysaccharide from enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli binds to platelets through TLR4 and CD62 and is detected on circulating platelets in patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome. Blood. 2006; 108: 167–76.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ward JR, Bingle L, Judge HM, Brown SB, Storey RF, Whyte MK, et al.. Agonists of toll-like receptor (TLR)2 and TLR4 are unable to modulate platelet activation by adenosine diphosphate and platelet activating factor. Thromb Haemost. 2005; 94: 831–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Brien L, Kerrigan SW, Kaw G, Hogan M, Penades J, Litt D, et al.. Multiple mechanisms for the activation of human platelet aggregation by Staphylococcus aureus: roles for the clumping factors ClfA and ClfB, the serine-aspartate repeat protein SdrE and protein A. Mol Microbiol. 2002; 44: 1033–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fitzgerald JR, Loughman A, Keane F, Brennan M, Knobel M, Higgins J, et al.. Fibronectin-binding proteins of Staphylococcus aureus mediate activation of human platelets via fibrinogen and fibronectin bridges to integrin GPIIb/IIIa and IgG binding to the FcgammaRIIa receptor. Mol Microbiol. 2006; 59: 212–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Byrne MF, Kerrigan SW, Corcoran PA, Atherton JC, Murray FE, Fitzgerald DJ, et al.. Helicobacter pylori binds von Willebrand factor and interacts with GPIb to induce platelet aggregation. Gastroenterology. 2003; 124: 1846–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loughman A, Fitzgerald JR, Brennan MP, Higgins J, Downer R, Cox D, et al.. Roles for fibrinogen, immunoglobulin and complement in platelet activation promoted by Staphylococcus aureus clumping factor A. Mol Microbiol. 2005; 57: 804–18.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford I, Douglas CW, Cox D, Rees DG, Heath J, Preston FE. The role of immunoglobulin G and fibrinogen in platelet aggregation by Streptococcus sanguis. Br J Haematol. 1997; 97: 737–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford I, Douglas CW, Heath J, Rees C, Preston FE. Evidence for the involvement of complement proteins in platelet aggregation by Streptococcus sanguis NCTC 7863. Br J Haematol. 1996; 94: 729–39.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lourbakos A, Yuan YP, Jenkins AL, Travis J, Andrade-Gordon P, Santulli R, et al.. Activation of protease-activated receptors by gingipains from Porphyromonas gingivalis leads to platelet aggregation: a new trait in microbial pathogenicity. Blood. 2001; 97: 3790–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proulx F, Seidman EG, Karpman D. Pathogenesis of Shiga toxin-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome. Pediatr Res. 2001; 50: 163–71.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooling LL, Walker KE, Gille T, Koerner TA. Shiga toxin binds human platelets via globotriaosylceramide (Pk antigen) and a novel platelet glycosphingolipid. Infect Immun. 1998; 66: 4355–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerrigan SW, Clarke N, Loughman A, Meade G, Foster TJ, Cox D. Molecular basis for Staphylococcus aureus-mediated platelet aggregate formation under arterial shear in vitro. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2008; 28: 335–40.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerrigan SW, Douglas I, Wray A, Heath J, Byrne MF, Fitzgerald D, et al.. A role for glycoprotein Ib in Streptococcus sanguis-induced platelet aggregation. Blood. 2002; 100: 509–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerrigan SW, Jakubovics NS, Keane C, Maguire P, Wynne K, Jenkinson HF, et al.. Role of Streptococcus gordonii surface proteins SspA/SspB and Hsa in platelet function. Infect Immun. 2007; 75: 5740–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young Lee S, Cisar JO, Bryant JL, Eckhaus MA, Sandberg AL. Resistance of Streptococcus gordonii to polymorphonuclear leukocyte killing is a potential virulence determinant of infective endocarditis. Infect Immun. 2006; 74: 3148–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heimdahl A. Hall G. Hedberg M. Sandberg H. Soder P.O. Tuner K, et al.. Detection and quantitation by lysis-filtration of bacteremia after different oral surgical procedures. J Clin Microbiol. 1990; 28: 2205–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheld WM, Valone JA, Sande MA. Bacterial adherence in the pathogenesis of endocarditis. Interaction of bacterial dextran, platelets, and fibrin. J Clin Invest. 1978; 61: 1394–404.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzberg MC, Brintzenhofe KL, Clawson CC. Aggregation of human platelets and adhesion of Streptococcus sanguis. Infect Immun. 1983; 39: 1457–69.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson PR, Herzberg MC. Purification and partial characterization of a 65-kDa platelet aggregation-associated protein antigen from the surface of Streptococcus sanguis. J Biol Chem. 1990; 265: 14080–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson PR, Herzberg MC. Evidence for the covalent linkage of carbohydrate polymers to a glycoprotein from Streptococcus sanguis. J Biol Chem. 1993; 268: 23780–3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erickson PR, Herzberg MC, Tierney G. Cross-reactive immunodeterminants on Streptococcus sanguis and collagen. Predicting a structural motif of platelet-interactive domains. J Biol Chem. 1992; 267: 10018–23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzberg MC. Platelet-streptococcal interactions in endocarditis. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 1996; 7: 222–36.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Soberay AH, Herzberg MC, Rudney JD, Nieuwenhuis HK, Sixma JJ, Seligsohn U. Responses of platelets to strains of Streptococcus sanguis: findings in healthy subjects, Bernard-Soulier, Glanzmann's, and collagen-unresponsive patients. Thromb Haemost. 1987; 57: 222–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gong K, Wen DY, Ouyang T, Rao AT, Herzberg MC. Platelet receptors for the Streptococcus sanguis adhesin and aggregation-associated antigens are distinguished by anti-idiotypical monoclonal antibodies. Infect Immun. 1995; 63: 3628–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzberg MC, Nobbs A, Tao L, Kilic A, Beckman E, Khammanivong A, et al.. Khammanivong, et al. Oral streptococci and cardiovascular disease: searching for the platelet aggregation-associated protein gene and mechanisms of Streptococcus sanguis-induced thrombosis. J Periodontol. 2005; 76: 2101–5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzberg MC, Brintzenhofe KL. ADP-like platelet aggregation activity generated by viridans streptococci incubated with exogenous ATP. Infect Immun. 1983; 40: 120–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacFarlane GD, Sampson DE, Clawson DJ, Clawson CC, Kelly KL, Herzberg MC. Herzberg. Evidence for an ecto-ATPase on the cell wall of Streptococcus sanguis. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1994; 9: 180–5.
   Google Scholar
• Plummer C. Wu H. Kerrigan S.W. Meade G. Cox D. Ian Douglas. C.W. A serine-rich glycoprotein of Streptococcus sanguis mediates adhesion to platelets via GPIb. Br J Haematol. 2005; 129: 101–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNicol A. Zhu R. Pesun R. Pampolina C. Jackson E.C. Bowden G.H, et al.. A role for immunoglobulin G in donor-specific Streptococcus sanguis-induced platelet aggregation. Thromb Haemost. 2006; 95: 288–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pampolina C, McNicol A. Streptococcus sanguis-induced platelet activation involves two waves of tyrosine phosphorylation mediated by FcgammaRIIA and alphaIIbbeta3. Thromb Haemost. 2005; 93: 932–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi Y, Yajima A, Cisar JO, Konishi K. Functional analysis of the Streptococcus gordonii DL1 sialic acid-binding adhesin and its essential role in bacterial binding to platelets. Infect Immun. 2004; 72: 3876–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bensing BA, Sullam PM. An accessory sec locus of Streptococcus gordonii is required for export of the surface protein GspB and for normal levels of binding to human platelets. Mol Microbiol. 2002; 44: 1081–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi Y, Sandberg AL, Ruhl S, Muller J, Cisar JO. A specific cell surface antigen of Streptococcus gordonii is associated with bacterial hemagglutination and adhesion to alpha2-3-linked sialic acid-containing receptors. Infect Immun. 1997; 65: 5042–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi Y, Konishi K, Cisar JO, Yoshikawa M. Identification and characterization of Hsa, the gene encoding the sialic acid-binding adhesin of Streptococcus gordonii DL1. Infect Immun. 2002; 70: 1209–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu H, Zeng M, Fives-Taylor P. The glycan moieties and the N-terminal polypeptide backbone of a fimbria-associated adhesin, Fap1, play distinct roles in the biofilm development of Streptococcus parasanguinis. Infect Immun. 2007; 75: 2181–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi Y, Ruhl S, Yoon JW, Sandberg AL, Cisar JO. Adhesion of viridans group streptococci to sialic acid-, galactose- and N-acetylgalactosamine-containing receptors. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2002; 17: 257–62.
   Google Scholar
• Yajima A, Takahashi Y, Konishi K. Identification of platelet receptors for the Streptococcus gordonii DL1 sialic acid-binding adhesin. Microbiol Immunol. 2005; 49: 795–800.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takamatsu D, Bensing BA, Cheng H, Jarvis GA, Siboo IR, Lopez JA, et al.. Binding of the Streptococcus gordonii surface glycoproteins GspB and Hsa to specific carbohydrate structures on platelet membrane glycoprotein Ibalpha. Mol Microbiol. 2005; 58: 380–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nobbs AH, Shearer BH, Drobni M, Jepson MA, Jenkinson HF. Adherence and internalization of Streptococcus gordonii by epithelial cells involves beta1 integrin recognition by SspA and SspB (antigen I/II family) polypeptides. Cell Microbiol. 2007; 9: 65–83.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heddle C, Nobbs AH, Jakubovics NS, Gal M, Mansell JP, Dymock D, et al.. Host collagen signal induces antigen I/II adhesin and invasin gene expression in oral Streptococcus gordonii. Mol Microbiol. 2003; 50: 597–607.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prakobphol A, Xu F, Hoang VM, Larsson T, Bergstrom J, Johansson I, et al.. Salivary agglutinin, which binds Streptococcus mutans and Helicobacter pylori, is the lung scavenger receptor cysteine-rich protein gp-340. J Biol Chem. 2000; 275: 39860–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jakubovics NS, Stromberg N, van Dolleweerd CJ, Kelly CG, Jenkinson HF. Differential binding specificities of oral streptococcal antigen I/II family adhesins for human or bacterial ligands. Mol Microbiol. 2005; 55: 1591–605.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Egland PG, Du LD, Kolenbrander PE. Identification of independent Streptococcus gordonii SspA and SspB functions in coaggregation with Actinomyces naeslundii. Infect Immun. 2001; 69: 7512–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demuth DR, Iroine DC, Costerton JW, Cook GS, Lamont RJ. Discrete protein determinant directs the species-specific adherence of Porphyromonas gingivalis to oral Streptococci. Infect Immun. 2001; 69: 5736–41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Varki A. Selectin ligands. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1994; 91: 7390–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehoux S, Tedgui A. Shear and signal transduction in the endothelial cell. Med Sci (Paris). 2004; 20: 551–6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahou WF, Scudder L, Rubenstein D, Jesty J. A shear-restricted pathway of platelet procoagulant activity is regulated by IQGAP1. J Biol Chem. 2004; 279: 22571–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Takahashi Y, Takashima E, Shimazu K, Yagishita H, Aoba T, Konishi K. Contribution of sialic acid-binding adhesin to pathogenesis of experimental endocarditis caused by Streptococcus gordonii DL1. Infect Immun. 2006; 74: 740–3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bensing BA, Rubens CE, Sullam PM. Genetic loci of Streptococcus mitis that mediate binding to human platelets. Infect Immun. 2001; 69: 1373–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bensing BA, Siboo IR, Sullam PM. Proteins PblA and PblB of Streptococcus mitis, which promote binding to human platelets, are encoded within a lysogenic bacteriophage. Infect Immun. 2001; 69: 6186–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell J, Siboo IR, Takamatsu D, Chambers HF, Sullam PM. Mechanism of cell surface expression of the Streptococcus mitis platelet binding proteins PblA and PblB. Mol Microbiol. 2007; 64: 844–57.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chia JS, Lin YL, Lien HT, Chen JY. Platelet aggregation induced by serotype polysaccharides from Streptococcus mutans. Infect Immun. 2004; 72: 2605–17.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas CW, Brown PR, Preston FE. Platelet aggregation by oral streptococci. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1990; 60: 63–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Douglas CW, Heath J, Hampton KK, Preston FE. Identity of viridans streptococci isolated from cases of infective endocarditis. J Med Microbiol. 1993; 39: 179–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephenson AE, Wu H, Novak J, Tomana M, Mintz K, Fives-Taylor P. The Fap1 fimbrial adhesin is a glycoprotein: antibodies specific for the glycan moiety block the adhesion of Streptococcus parasanguis in an in vitro tooth model. Mol Microbiol. 2002; 43: 147–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pham K, Feik D, Hammond BF, Rams TE, Whitaker EJ. Aggregation of human platelets by gingipain-R from Porphyromonas gingivalis cells and membrane vesicles. Platelets. 2002; 13: 21–30.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naito M, Sakai E, Shi Y, Ideguchi H, Shoji M, Ohara N, et al.. Porphyromonas gingivalis-induced platelet aggregation in plasma depends on Hgp44 adhesin but not Rgp proteinase. Mol Microbiol. 2006; 59: 152–67.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li X, Iwai T, Nakamura H, Inoue Y, Chen Y, Umeda M, et al.. An ultrastructural study of Porphyromonas gingivalis-induced platelet aggregation. Thromb Res. 2008; 122: 810–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson W, Taubert KA, Gewitz M, Lockhart PB, Baddour LM, Levison M, et al.. Prevention of infective endocarditis: guidelines from the American Heart Association: a guideline from the American Heart Association rheumatic fever, endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Circulation. 2007; 116: 1736–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boylan B, Gao C, Rathore V, Gill JC, Newman DK, Newman PJ. Identification of FcgammaRIIa as the ITAM-bearing receptor mediating alphaIIbbeta3 outside-in integrin signaling in human platelets. Blood. 2008; 112: 2780–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papapanagiotou D, Nicu EA, Bizzarro S, Gerdes VE, Meijers JC, Nieuwland R, et al.. Periodontitis is associated with platelet activation. Atherosclerosis. 2009; 202: 605–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar