Streptococcus gordonii glucosyltransferase promotes biofilm interactions with Candida albicans

References

• Frandsen EV, Pedrazzoli V, Kilian M. Ecology of viridans streptococci in the oral cavity and pharynx. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1991; 6: 129–33. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Loach DM, Jenkinson HF, Tannock GW. Colonization of the murine oral cavity by Streptococcus gordonii. Infect Immun. 1994; 62: 2129–31. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Odds FC. Candida and candidosis: a review and bibliography. 1988; London: Bailliere Tindale.
   Google Scholar
• Xu H, Sobue T, Thompson A, Xie Z, Poon K, Ricker A, etal. Streptococcal co-infection augments Candida pathogenicity by amplifying the mucosal inflammatory response. Cell Microbiol. in press.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mason KL, Downward JR, Falkowski NR, Young VB, Kao JY, Huffnagle GB. Interplay between the gastric bacterial microbiota and Candida albicans during postantibiotic colonization and gastritis. Infect Immun. 2012; 80: 150–8. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Zijnge V, van Leeuwen MB, Degener JE, Abbas F, Thurnheer T, Gmur R, etal. Oral biofilm architecture on natural teeth. PLoS One. 2010; 5: e9321. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Bamford CV, d'Mello A, Nobbs AH, Dutton LC, Vickerman MM, Jenkinson HF. Streptococcus gordonii modulates Candida albicans biofilm formation through intergeneric communication. Infect Immun. 2009; 77: 3696–704. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Diaz PI, Xie Z, Sobue T, Thompson A, Biyikoglu B, Ricker A, etal. Synergistic interaction between Candida albicans and commensal oral streptococci in a novel in vitro mucosal model. Infect Immun. 2012; 80: 620–32. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Ramsey MM, Rumbaugh KP, Whiteley M. Metabolite cross-feeding enhances virulence in a model polymicrobial infection. PLoS Pathog. 2011; 7: e1002012. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Whitmore SE, Lamont RJ. The pathogenic persona of community-associated oral streptococci. Mol Microbiol. 2011; 81: 305–14. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Maeda Y, Elborn JS, Parkins MD, Reihill J, Goldsmith CE, Coulter WA, etal. Population structure and characterization of viridans group streptococci (VGS) including Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from adult patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). J Cyst Fibros. 2011; 10: 133–9. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Banas JA, Vickerman MM. Glucan-binding proteins of the oral streptococci. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med. 2003; 14: 89–99. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Vickerman MM, Sulavik MC, Minick PE, Clewell DB. Changes in the carboxyl-terminal repeat region affect extracellular activity and glucan products of Streptococcus gordonii glucosyltransferase. Infect Immun. 1996; 64: 5117–28. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Gregoire S, Xiao J, Silva BB, Gonzalez I, Agidi PS, Klein MI, etal. Role of glucosyltransferase B in interactions of Candida albicans with Streptococcus mutans and with an experimental pellicle on hydroxyapatite surfaces. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011; 77: 6357–67. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Tardif G, Sulavik M, Jones GW, Clewell DB. Spontaneous switching of the sucrose-promoted colony phenotype in Streptococcus sanguis. Infect Immun. 1989; 57: 3945–8. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Wells VD, Munro CL, Sulavik MC, Clewell DB, Macrina FL. Infectivity of a glucan synthesis-defective mutant of Streptococcus gordonii (Challis) in a rat endocarditis model. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1993; 112: 301–5. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Vickerman MM, Sulavik MC, Nowak JD, Gardner NM, Jones GW, Clewell DB. Nucleotide sequence analysis of the Streptococcus gordonii glucosyltransferase gene, gtfG. DNA Sequence. 1997; 7: 83–95. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Gillum AM, Tsay EY, Kirsch DR. Isolation of the Candida albicans gene for orotidine-5′-phosphate decarboxylase by complementation of S. cerevisiae ura3 and E. coli pyrF mutations. Mol Gen Genet. 1984; 198: 179–82. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Palmer RJ. Microscopy flow cells: perfusion chambers for real-time study of biofilms. Biofilms. 1999; 310: 160–6.
   Google Scholar
• Dawes C, Watanabe S, Biglow-Lecomte P, Dibdin GH. Estimation of the velocity of the salivary film at some different locations in the mouth. J Dent Res. 1989; 68: 1479–82. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Thurnheer T, Gmur R, Giertsen E, Guggenheim B. Automated fluorescent in situ hybridization for the specific detection and quantification of oral streptococci in dental plaque. J Microbiol Methods. 2001; 44: 39–47. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Dongari-Bagtzoglou A, Kashleva H, Dwivedi P, Diaz P, Vasilakos J. Characterization of mucosal Candida albicans biofilms. PLoS One. 2009; 4: e7967. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Xie Z, Thompson A, Kashleva H, Dongari-Bagtzoglou A. A quantitative real-time RT-PCR assay for mature C. albicans biofilms. BMC Microbiol. 2011; 11: 93. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Koo H, Xiao J, Klein MI, Jeon JG. Exopolysaccharides produced by Streptococcus mutans glucosyltransferases modulate the establishment of microcolonies within multispecies biofilms. J Bacteriol. 2010; 192: 3024–32. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Vickerman MM, Clewell DB, Jones GW. Glucosyltransferase phase variation in S. gordonii modifies adhesion to saliva-coated hydroxyapatite surfaces in a sucrose-independent manner. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 1992; 7: 118–20. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Jenkinson HF, Lala HC, Shepherd MG. Coaggregation of Streptococcus sanguis and other streptococci with Candida albicans. Infect Immun. 1990; 58: 1429–36. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Holmes AR, McNab R, Jenkinson HF. Candida albicans binding to the oral bacterium Streptococcus gordonii involves multiple adhesin receptor interactions. Infect Immun. 1996; 64: 4680–5. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Nobbs AH, Vickerman MM, Jenkinson HF. Heterologous expression of Candida albicans cell wall associated adhesins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals differential specificities in adherence and biofilm formation and in binding oral Streptococcus gordonii. Eukaryot Cell. 2010; 9: 1622–34. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Morales DK, Hogan DA. Candida albicans interactions with bacteria in the context of human health and disease. PLoS Pathog. 2010; 6: e1000886. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Duan K, Dammel C, Stein J, Rabin H, Surette MG. Modulation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa gene expression by host microflora through interspecies communication. Mol Microbiol. 2003; 50: 1477–91. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Nobile CJ, Fox EP, Nett JE, Sorrells TR, Mitrovich QM, Hernday AD, etal. A recently evolved transcriptional network controls biofilm development in Candida albicans. Cell. 2012; 148: 126–38. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Fonzi WA. Role of pH response in Candida albicans virulence. Mycoses. 2002; 45(Suppl 1): 16–21. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Noverr MC, Huffnagle GB. Regulation of Candida albicans morphogenesis by fatty acid metabolites. Infect Immun. 2004; 72: 6206–10. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Grahame DA, Mayer RM. The origin and composition of multiple forms of dextransucrase from Streptococcus sanguis. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1984; 786: 42–48. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Sulavik MC, Clewell DB. Rgg is a positive transcriptional regulator of the Streptococcus gordonii gtfG gene. J Bacteriol. 1996; 178: 5826–30. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar
• Monchois V, Willemot RM, Monsan P. Glucansucrases: mechanism of action and structure–function relationships. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 1999; 23: 131–51. [PubMed Abstract].
   Google Scholar
• Mooser G, Wong C. Isolation of a glucan-binding domain of glucosyltransferase (1,6-alpha-glucan synthase) from Streptococcus sobrinus. Infect Immun. 1988; 56: 880–4. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
   Google Scholar