Late Quaternary ice extent and glacial history from the Djúpáll trough, off Vestfirdir peninsula, north-west Iceland: a stacked 36 cal. Ky environmental record

References

• Ammann, B. & Lotter, A. F. 1989: Late-glacial radiocarbon and palynostratigraphy on the Swiss Plateau. Boreas 18, 109–126.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, J. T. in press: Late Quaternary marine sediment studies of the Iceland shelf. Paleoceanography and land/ ice sheet/ocean interactions: a review. In C. Caseldine et al. (eds.): Iceland—modern approaches and past environments. London: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, J. T., Barber, D. C. & Jennings, A. E. 1999: Errors in generating time-series and dating events at late Quaternary (radiocarbon) time-scales: examples from Baffin Bay, Labrador Sea, and east Greenland. In P. U. Clark et al. (eds.): Mechanisms of global climate change at millennial time scales. Pp 23-33. Washington, D.C.: American Geophysical Union.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, J. T., Cooper, T. A., Jennings, A. E., Stein, A. B. & Erlenkeuser, H. 1998: Late Quaternary iceberg-rafted detritus events on the Denmark Strait—southeast Greenland continental slope (65°N): related to North Atlantic Heinrich events? Mar. Geol. 149, 211–228.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, J. T. & Freeman, W. J. 1996: The measurement of sediment color using the Colortron Spectrophotometer. Arct. Alp. Res. 28, 524–528.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, J. T., Geirsdóttir, A., HardardOttir, J., Principato, S., Grnnvold, K, Kristjánsdóttir, G. B., Helgadóttir, G., Drexler, J. & Sveinbjörnsdóttir, A. in press: Distribution, age, sediment magnetism, and geochemistry of the Saksunarvatn (10.18+ cal ka) ash in marine, lake, and terrestrial sediments, NW Iceland. J. Quat. Sci.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, J. T., Hardardóttir, J., Helgadóttir, G., Jennings, A. E., Geirsdóttir, A., SveinbjörnsdOttir, Á. E., Schoolfield, S., KristjánsdOttir, G. B., Smith, L. M., Thors, K. & Syvitski, J. P. M. 2000: The N and W Iceland shelf: insights into Last Glacial Maximum ice extent and deglaciation based on acoustic stratigraphy and basal radiocarbon AMS dates. Quat. Sci. Rev. 19, 619–631.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, J. T. & HelgadOttir, G. in press: Late Quaternary ice extent and deglaciation of flünaflOad11), north Iceland: evidence from marine cores. ArcL AntarcL Alp. Res. Andrews, J. T., HelgadOttir, G., Geirsdóttir, A. & Jennings, A. E. 2001: Multicentury-scale records of carbonate (hydro-graphic?) variability on the N. Iceland margin over the last 5000 yrs. Quat. Res. 56, 199-206.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, J. T., Kihl, R., Kristjansdóttir, G. B., Smith, L. M., Helgadóttir, G., Geirsdóttir, A. & Jennings, A. E. 2002: Holocene sediment properties of the East Greenland and Iceland continental shelves bordering Denmark Strait (64-68°), North Atlantic. Sedimentology 49, 5–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, J. T. & Principato, S. M. in press: Grain-size characteristics and provenance of ice-proximal glacial marine sediments (or why do grain-size analyses anyway?). In J. A. Dowdeswell and C. O Cofaigh ( eds.): Glacierinfluenced sedimentation at high-latitude continental margins. Pp. 305-324. Geological Society of London.
   Google Scholar
• Barber, D. C., Dyke, A., Hillaire-Marcel, C., Jennings, A. E., Andrews, J. T., Kerwin, M. W., Bilodeau, G., McNeely, R., Southon, J., Moorehead, M. D. & Gagnon, J.-M. 1999: Forcing of the cold event of 8200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes. Nature 400, 344–348.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bard, E., Arnold, M., Mangerud, J., Paterne, M., Labeyrie, L., Duprat, J., Melieres, M.-A., Sonstegaard, E. & Duplessy, J.-C. 1994: The North Atlantic atmosphere—sea surface 1-4C gradient during the Younger Dryas climatic event. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 126, 275–287.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bard, E., Fairbanks, R. G., Hamelin, B. & Zindler, A. 1990: Calibration of the 14C timescale over the past 30,000 years using mass spectrometric U-Th ages from Barbados corals. Nature 345, 405–410.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, J. W., Richards, D. A., Edwards, L. R., Silverman B. W., Smart P. L., Donahue D. J., Hererra-Osterheld, S., Burr, G. S., Calsoyas, L., Jull, A. J. T. & Biddulph, D. 2001: Extremely large variations of atmospheric 1-4C concentration during the last glacial period. Science 292, 2453–2458.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond, G. C. & Lotti, R. 1995: Iceberg discharges into the North Atlantic on millennial time scales during the last glaciation. Science 267, 1005–1009.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bourgeois, O., Dauteil, O. & van Viet-Lanoe, B. 2000: Geothermal control on ice stream formation: flow patterns of the Icelandic Ice Sheet at the Last Glacial Maximum. Earth Surf Process. Landf 25, 59–76.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cartee-Schoolfield, S. 2000: Late Pleistocene sedimentation in the Denmark Strait region. MSc thesis, University of Colorado, Boulder.
   Google Scholar
• Church, M. & Ryder, J. M. 1972: Paraglacial sedimentation: a consideration of fluvial processes conditioned by glaciation. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 83, 3059–3072.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dowdeswell, J. A., Whittington, R. J., Jennings, A. E., Andrews, J. T., Mackensen, A. & Marienfeld, P. 2000: An origin for laminated glacimarine sediments through seaice build-up and suppressed iceberg rafting. Sedimentology 47, 557–576.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eiriksson, J., Knudsen, K. L., Haflidason, H. & Henriksen, P. 2000: Late-glacial and Holocene paleoceanography of the north Iceland shelf. J. Quat. Sci. 15, 23–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eiriksson, J., Simonarson, L. A., Knudsen, K. L. & Kristensen, P. 1997: Fluctuations of the Weichselian Ice Sheet in SW Iceland: a glaciomarine sequence from Sudurnes, Seltjarnarnes. Quat. Sci. Rev. 16, 221–240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott, M., Labeyrie, L., Bond, G., Cortijo, E., Turon, J.-L., Tiseray, N. & Duplessy, J.-C. 1998: Millennial-scale iceberg discharges in the Irminger Basin during the last glacial period: relationship with the Heinrich events and environmental settings. Paleoceanography 13, 433–446.
   Google Scholar
• Geirsdóttir, Á, Andrews, J. T., Helgadóttir, G., OlafsdOttir, S. & HardardOttir, J. 2002: A 36 Ky record of iceberg rafting and sedimentation from north-west Iceland. Polar Res. 21, 291-298 (this issue).
   Google Scholar
• Geirsdóttir, A., HardardOttir, J. & Sveinbjörnsdóttir, A. E. 2000: Glacial extent and catastrophic meltwater events during the deglaciation of southern Iceland. Quat. Sci. Rev. 19, 1749–1761.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grobe, H. 1987: A simple method for the determination of ice-rafted debris in sediment cores. Polarforschung 57, 123–126.
   Google Scholar
• Grönvold, K., Oskarsson, N., Johnsen, S. J., Clausen, H. B., Hammer, C. U., Bond, G. & Bard, E. 1995: Ash layers from Iceland in the Greenland GRIP ice core correlated with oceanic and land sediments. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 135, 149–155.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagen, S. 1999: North Atlantic paleoceanography and climate history during the last —70 cal. ka years. PhD thesis, University of Tromso, Norway.
   Google Scholar
• Hald, M. & Hagen, S. 1998: Early Preboreal cooling in the Nordic seas region triggered by meltwater. Geology 26, 615–618.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harris, P. T., Brancolini, G., Armand, L., Busetti, M., Beaman, R. J., Giorgetti, G., Presti, M. & Trincardi, F. 2001: Contiental shelf drift deposit indicates non-steady state Antarctic bottom water production in the Holocene. Mar. Geol. 179, 1–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heider, F., Bock, J. M., Hendy, I., Kennett, J. P., Matzka, J. & Schneider, J. 2001: Latest Quaternary rock magnetic record of climatic and oceanic change, Tanner Basin, California borderland. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 113, 346–359.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Helgadóttir, G. 1984: Senkvartere foraminifer og sedimenter i Faxafloi—Jdkuldfilpomradet vest for Island. (Late Quaternary foraminfera and sediments in the Faxafloi—Jillculdjzip area West ofIceland) Cand. Scient. thesis, University of Oslo.
   Google Scholar
• Helgadóttir, G. 1997: Paleoclimate (0 to 14 ka) of W and NW Iceland: an Iceland/ USA contribution to PALE., Cruise Report B9-97 Reykjavik: Marine Research Institute of Iceland.
   Google Scholar
• Hjort, C., Norddahl, H. & Ingólfsson, G. 1985: Late Quaternary geology and glacial history of Hornstrandir, northwest Iceland: a reconnaissance study. Jdkull 35, 9-29.
   Google Scholar
• Hopkins, T. S. 1991: The GIN Sea—a synthesis of its physical oceanography and literature review 1972-1985. Earth Sci. Rev. 30, 175–318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ingólfsson, G. 1988: Glacial history of the lower Borgarfjörd-ur area, western Iceland. Geol. Foren. Stockholm Förh. 110, 293–309.
   Google Scholar
• Ingólfsson, O. & Norddahl, H. 2001: High relative sea level during the Bolling Interstadial in western Iceland: a reflection of ice-sheet collapse and extremely rapid glacial unloading. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 33, 231–243.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings, A. E. & Weiner, N. J. 1996: Environmental change on eastern Greenland during the last 1300 years: evidence from foraminifera and lithofacies in Nansen Fjord, 68°N. The Holocene 6, 179–191.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jennings, A. E., Syvitski, J. P. M., Gerson, L., Grbnvold, K., Geirsdóttir, Á., Hardardóttir, J., Andrews, J. T. & Hagen, S. 2000: Chronology and paleoenvironments during the late Weichselian deglaciation of the SW Iceland shelf. Boreas 29, 167-183.
   Google Scholar
• King, J., Banerjee, S. K., Marvin, J. & Ozdemir, O. 1982: A comparison of different magnetic methods for determining the relative grain size of magnetite in natural materials. Some results from lake sediments. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 59, 404–419.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitagawa, H. & van der Plicht, J. 1998: Atmospheric radiocarbon calibration to 45,000 yr B.P.: Late glacial fluctuations and cosmogenicIsotope production. Science 279, 1187–1190.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kristjánsdóttir, G. B. 1999: Late Quaternary climatic and environmental changes on the north Iceland shelf—evidence from sedimentological and geochemical analyses of marine sediment cores. MSc thesis, University of Iceland.
   Google Scholar
• Kristjánsson, L. & Gudmundsson, A. 1980: Geomagnetic excursion in Late-glacial basalt outcrops in south-western Iceland. Geophys. Res. Lett. 7, 337–340.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lonne, I. 2001: Dynamics of marine glacier termini read from moraine architecture. Geology 29, 199–202.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norddahl, H. 1991: Late Weichselian and early Holocene deglaciation history of Iceland. Jökull 40, 27-50.
   Google Scholar
• ÓCofaigh, C. & Dowdeswell, J. A. 2001: Laminated sediments in glacimarine environments: diagnostic criteria for their interpretation. Quat. Sci. Rev. 20, 1411-1436.
   Google Scholar
• ÓCofaigh, C. O., Dowdeswell, J. A. & Grobe, H. 2001: Holocene glacimarine sedimentation, inner Scoresby Sund, East Greenland: the influence of fast-flowing ice-sheet outlet glaciers. Mar. Geol. 175, 103-129.
   Google Scholar
• Paillard, D., Labeyrie, L. & Yiou, P. 1996: Macintosh program performs time-series analysis. EOS 77 379.
   Google Scholar
• Principato, S. M. 2000: Glacial geology of the Reykjarfjördur, NW Iceland. Geological Society of America, Abstract volume 32, A18—A19.
   Google Scholar
• Roberts, S., Sanderson, D., Everest, J. & Sigurvinsson, J. 2000: First evidence for Mid-Pleistocene glacial activity in Iceland. In A. J. Russel & P. M. Marren ( eds.): Iceland 2000, Modern Processes and Past Environments. Conference abstracts. P. 91. Keele, UK: Keele University.
   Google Scholar
• Rundgren, M. 1995: Biostratigraphic evidence of the Allerod—Younger Dryas—Preboreal Oscillation in northern Iceland. Quat. Res. 44, 405–416.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rundgren, M. & Ingólfsson, O. 1999: Plant survival in Iceland during periods of glaciation? J. Biogeogr. 26, 387–396.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rundgren, M., Ingólfsson, O., Björck, S., Jiang, H. & Haflidason, H. 1997: Dynamic sea level change during the last deglaciation of northern Iceland. Boreas 26, 201–215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigmundsson, F. 1991: Post-glacial rebound and asthenosphere viscosity in Iceland. Geophys. Res. Lett. 18, 1131–1134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigurvinsson, J. R. 1983: Weichselian glacial lake deposits in the highlands of north-western Iceland. Jdkull 33, 99–109.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, L. M. & Andrews, J. T. 2000: Sediment characteristics in iceberg dominated fjords, Kangerlussuaq region, East Greenland. Sediment. Geol. 130, 11–25.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, L. M. & Licht, K. J. 2000: Radiocarbon date list IX: Antarctica, Arctic Ocean, and the northern North Atlantic. Occas. Pap. 54. Boulder: INSTAAR, University of Colorado.
   Google Scholar
• Stuiver, M. & Reimer, P. J. 1993: Extended 1-4C data base and revised CALIB 3.0 1-4C age calibration program. Radio-carbon 35, 215–230.
   Google Scholar
• Syvitski, J. P. M., Jennings, A. E. & Andrews, J. T. 1999: High-resolution seismic evidence for multiple glaciations across the southwest Iceland shelf. Antarct. Arct. Alp. Res. 31, 50–57.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Syvitski, J. P. M., LeBlanc, K. W. G. & Cranston, R. E. 1990: The flux and preservation of organic carbon in Baffin Island fjords. In J. A. Dowdeswell & J. D. Scourse ( eds.): Glacimarine environments: processes and sediments. Spec. Publ. 53. Pp. 177-200. London: Geological Society of London.
   Google Scholar
• Syvitski, J. P. M., Stein, A., Andrews, J. T. & Milliman, J. D. 2001: Icebergs and seafloor of the East Greenland (Kangerlussuaq) continental margin. Arct. Antarct. Alp. Res. 33, 52–61.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thórdardóttir, T. 1984: Primary production north of Iceland in relation to water masses in May—June 1970-198O. C.M. 1984/L20, 1-17. Council for the Exploration of the Sea.
   Google Scholar
• Thors, K. 1974: Sediments of the Vestfirdir shelf NW keland. PhD thesis, University of Manchester.
   Google Scholar
• Thors, K. & Helgadóttir, G. 1999: Seismic reflection profiles from isafjardardjilp, Thkulfirdir, and DjUpáll, NW Iceland. Geological Society of America, Abstract volume 31, A74.
   Google Scholar
• van Kreveld, S., Sarthein, M., Erlenkeuser, H., Grootes, P., Jung, S., Nadeau, M. J., Pflaumann, U. & Voelker, A. 2000: Potential links between surging ice sheets, circulation changes, and the Dansgaard—Oeschger cycles in the Irminger Sea, 60-18 ka. Paleoceanography 15,425–442.
   Google Scholar
• Voelker, A. H. L., Sarthein, M., Grootes, P. M., Erlenkeuser, H., Laj, C., Mazaud, A., Nadeau, M.-J. & Schleicher, M. 1998: Correlation of marine 14C ages from the Nordic seas with the GISP2 isotope record: implications for 14C calibration beyond 25 ka BP. Radiocarbon 40, 517–534.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walden, J. 1999: Remanence measurements. In J. Walden et al. (eds.): Environmental magnetism: a practical guide. Pp. 63-88. London: Quaternary Research Association.
   Google Scholar
• Walden, J., Smith, J. P. & Dackombe, R. V. 1992: Mineral magnetic analyses as a means of lithostratigraphic correlation and provenance indication of glacial diamicts: intra- and interunit variations. J. Quat. Sci. 7, 257–270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Webb, F. M., Marshall, S. J., Björnsson, H. & Clarke, G. K. C. 1999: Modelling the variations in glacial coverage of Iceland from 120,000 BP to present. EOS Abstract Volume 80, F332.
   Google Scholar
• Wohlfarth, B. 1996: The chronology of the Last Termination: a review of radiocarbon-dated, high-resolution terrestrial stratigraphies. Quat. Sci. Rev. 15, 267–287.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar