References
- Arfeuille, G., Mysak, L. A. & Tremblay, L.-B. 2000: Simula-tion of the interannual variability of the wind-driven Arctic sea-ice cover during 1958-1998. Clim. Dyn. 16, 107–121.
- Delecluse, P., Madec, G., Imbard, M. & Levy, C. 1993: OPA version 7 Ocean General Circulation Model: reference manual. Rapport interne LODYC 93/05. LODYC, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris Cedex 05, France.
- Dickson, R. R., Meincke, J., Malmberg, S.-A. & Lee, A. J. 1988. The “Great Salinity Anomaly” in the northern North-Atlantic 1968-1982. Prog. Oceanogr. 20, 103–151.
- Flato, G. M. & Hibler III., W. D. 1992: Modeling pack ice as a cavitating fluid. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 22, 626–651.
- Hakkinen, S. 1993. An Arctic source for the Great Salinity Anomaly: a simulation of the Arctic ice—ocean system for 1955-1975. J. Geophys. Res. 98(C9), 16 397-16 410.
- Harder, M., Lemke, P. & Hilmer, M. 1998: Simulation of sea ice transport through Fram Strait: natural variabil-ity and sensitivity to forcing. J Geophys. Res. 103(C3), 5595–5606.
- Hibler, W. D. III 1980: Modeling a variable thickness sea ice cover. Mon. Weather Rev. 108, 1943–1972.
- Hilmer, M., Harder, M. & Lemke, P. 1998: Sea ice transport: a highly variable link between Arctic and North Atlantic. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 3359–3362.
- Kalnay, E., Kanamitsu, M., Kistler, R., Collins, W., Deaven, D., Gandin, L., Iredell, M., Saha, S., White, G., Woollen, J., Zhu, Y., Chelliah, M., Ebisuzaki, W., Higgins, W., Jan-owiak, J., Mo, K. C., Ropelewski, C., Wang, J., Leetmaa, A., Reynolds, R., Jenne, R. & Joseph, D. 1996: The NCEP/ NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 76, 437–471.
- Kwok, R. & Rothrock, D. A. 1999: Variability of Fram Strait ice flux and North Atlantic Oscillation. J. Geophys. Res. 104(C3), 5177–5189.
- L'Hévéder, B. & Houssais, M.-N. 2001: Investigating the var-iability of the Arctic sea ice thickness in response to a sto-chastic thermodynamic atmospheric forcing. Clim. Dyn. 17, 107–125.
- Mysak, L. A. & Venegas, S. A. 1998: Decadal climate oscil-lations in the Arctic: a new feedback loop for the atmos-phere—ice—ocean interactions. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 3607–3610.
- Proshutinsky, A. Y. & Johnson, M. A. 1997: Two circulation regimes of the wind-driven Arctic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 102(C6), 12 493-12 514.
- Steele, M., Morley, R. & Ermold, W. 2001: PHC: a global ocean hydrography with a high-quality Arctic Ocean. J Clim. 14, 2079–2087.
- Tremblay, L.-B. & Mysak, L. A. 1998: On the origin and evo-lution of sea-ice anomalies in the Beaufort—Chukchi Sea. Clim. Dyn. 14, 451–460.
- Venegas, S. A & Mysak, L. A. 2000: Is there a dominant time-scale of natural climate variability in the Arctic? J. Clim. 13, 3412–3434.
- Vinje, T. 2001: Fram Strait ice fluxes and atmospheric circula-tion: 1950-2000. J. Clim. 14, 3508–3517.
- Vinje, T., Nordlund, N. & Kvambekk, A. 1998: Monitor-ing ice thickness in Fram Strait. J Geophys. Res. 103(C5), 10 437-10 449.
- Walsh, J. E. & Chapman, W. L. 1990: Arctic contribution to upper-ocean variability in the North Atlantic. J Clim. 3, 1462–1473.
- Zhang, Y. & Hunke, E. C. 2001: Recent Arctic change sim-ulated with a coupled ice—ocean model. J. Geophys. Res. 106(C3), 4369–4390.