1,814
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Perspectives

Observing the Arctic Ocean carbon cycle in a changing environment

&
Article: 26891 | Published online: 10 Dec 2015

References

  • Alling V., Sanchez-Garcia L., Porcelli D., Pugach S., Vonk J., van Dongen B., Mörth M., Anderson L.G., Sokolov A., Humborg C., Semiletov I., Gustafsson Ö.Nonconservative behavior of dissolved organic carbon across the Laptev and East Siberian seas. Global Biogeochemical Cycle 24. 2010; GB4033. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010GB003834.
  • Anderson L.G., Andersson P., Björk G., Jones E.P., Jutterström S., Wåhlström I. Source and formation of the upper halocline of the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research—Oceans. 2013; 118: 410–421.
  • Anderson L.G., Falck E., Jones E.P., Jutterström S., Swift J.H. Enhanced uptake of atmospheric CO2 during freezing of seawater: a field study in Storfjorden, Svalbard. Journal of Geophysical Research—Oceans 109. 2004; C06004. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002120.
  • Anderson L.G., Jones E.P., Swift J.H. Export production in the central Arctic Ocean as evaluated from phosphate deficit. Journal of Geophysical Research—Oceans. 2003; 108(article no. 3199): doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JC001057.
  • Anderson L.G., Jutterström S., Hjalmarsson S., Wåhlström I., Semiletov I.P. Out-gassing of CO2 from Siberian shelf seas by terrestrial organic matter decomposition. Geophysical Research Letter. 2009; 36(L20601): doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009GL040046.
  • Arrigo K.R., Perovich D.K., Pickart R.S., Brown Z.W., van Dijken G.L., Lowry K.E., Mills M.M., Palmer M.A., Balch W.M., Bahr F., Bates N.R., Benitez-Nelson C., Bowler B., Brownlee E., Ehn J.K., Frey K.E., Garley R., Laney S.R., Lubelczyk L., Mathis J., Matsuoka A., Mitchell B.G., Moore G.W.K., Ortega-Retuerta E., Pal S., Polashenski C.M., Reynolds R.A., Schieber B., Sosik H.M., Stephens M., Swift J.H. Massive phytoplankton blooms under Arctic sea ice. Science. 2012; 336: 1408. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Arrigo K.R., van Dijken G., Pabi S. Impact of a shrinking Arctic ice cover on marine primary production. Geophysical Research Letter. 2008; 35: L19603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008GL035028.
  • Backman J., Jakobsson M., Løvlie R., Polyak L., Febo L.A. Is the central Arctic Ocean a sediment starved basin?. Quaternary Science Reviews. 2004; 23: 1435–1454.
  • Barber D.G., Asplin M.G., Gratton Y., Lukovich J.V., Galley R.J., Raddatz R.L., Leitch D. The International Polar Year (IPY) Circumpolar Flaw Lead (CFL) system study: overview and the physical system. Atmosphere–Ocean. 2010; 48: 225–243.
  • Bates N.R., Mathis J.T. The Arctic Ocean marine carbon cycle: evaluation of air–sea CO2 exchanges, ocean acidification impacts and potential feedbacks. Biogeosciences. 2009; 6: 2433–2459.
  • Boetius A., Albrecht S., Bakker K., Bienhold C., Felden J., Fernández-Méndez M., Hendricks S., Katlein C., Lalande C., Krumpen T., Nicolaus M., Peeken I., Rabe B., Rogacheva A., Rybakova E., Somavilla R., Wenzhöfer F., RV Polarstern ARK27-3-Shipboard Science Party. Export of algal biomass from the melting Arctic sea ice. Science. 2013; 339: 1430–1432. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Brown Z.W., Arrigo K.R. Contrasting trends in sea ice and primary production in the Bering Sea and Arctic Ocean. ICES Journal of Marine Science. 2012; 69: 1180–1193.
  • Carmack E., Barber D., Christensen J., Macdonald R., Rudels B., Sakshaug E. Climate variability and physical forcing of the food webs and the carbon budget on panarctic shelves. Progress in Oceanography. 2006; 71: 145–181.
  • Carmack E., Chapman D.C. Wind-driven shelf/basin exchange on an Arctic shelf: the joint roles of ice cover extent and shelf-break bathymetry. Geophysical Research Letters. 2003; 30(1778): doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017526.
  • Carmack E., Wassmann P. Food webs and physical-biological coupling on pan-Arctic shelves: unifying concepts and comprehensive perspectives. Progress in Oceanography. 2006; 71: 446–477.
  • Cavalieri D., Parkinson C., Gloersen P., Zwally H.J. Sea ice concentrations from Nimbus-7 SMMR and DMSP SSM/I-SSMIS passive microwave data (1996-01-01; 2010-12-31). Digital media. 1996; Boulder, CO: National Snow and Ice Data Center.
  • Dmitrenko I.A., Polyakov I.V., Kirillov S.A., Timokhov L.A., Frolov I.E., Sokolov V.T., Simmons H.L., Ivanov V.V., Walsh D. Toward a warmer Arctic Ocean: spreading of the early 21st century Atlantic Water warm anomaly along the Eurasian Basin margins. Journal of Geophysical Research—Oceans. 2008; 113: C05023. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007JC004158.
  • Else B.G.T., Papakyriakou T.N., Galley R.J., Drennan W.M., Miller L.A., Thomas H. Wintertime CO2 fluxes in an Arctic polynya using eddy covariance: evidence for enhanced air–sea gas transfer during ice formation. Journal of Geophysical Research—Oceans. 2011; 116: C00G03. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2010JC006760.
  • Else B.G.T., Papakyriakou T.N., Galley R.J., Mucci A., Gosselin M., Miller L.A., Shadwick E.H., Thomas H. Annual cycles of pCO2sw in the southeastern Beaufort Sea: new understandings of air–sea CO2 exchange in Arctic polynyas regions. Journal of Geophysical Research—Oceans. 2012; 117: C00G13. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007346.
  • Else B.G.T., Papakiriakou T.N., Yackel J.J. Application of satellite remote sensing techniques for estimating air–sea CO2 fluxes in Hudson Bay, Canada during the ice-free season. Remote Sensing of Environment. 2008; 112: 3550–3562.
  • Ericson Y., Ulfsbo A., Van Heuven S., de Baar H., Anderson L.G. Increasing carbon inventory in the intermediate layers of the Arctic Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research—Oceans. 2014; 119: 2312–2326.
  • Fransson A., Chierici M., Nojiri Y. New insights into the spatial variability of the surface water carbon dioxide in varying sea ice conditions in the Arctic Ocean. Continental Shelf Research. 2009; 29: 1317–1328.
  • Goñi M.A., O'Connor A.E., Kuzyk Z.A., Yunker M.B., Gobeil C., Macdonald R.W. Distribution and sources of organic matter in surface marine sediments across the North American Arctic margin. Journal of Geophysical Research—Oceans. 2013; 118: 4017–4035.
  • Goñi M.A., Yunker M.B., Macdonald R.W., Eglinton T.I. The supply and preservation of ancient and modern components of organic carbon in the Canadian Beaufort Shelf of the Arctic Ocean. Marine Chemistry. 2005; 93: 53–73.
  • Griffith D.R., McNichol A.P., McLaughlin F.A., Macdonald R.W., Brown K.A., Eglinton T.I. Carbon dynamics in the western Arctic Ocean: insights from full-depth carbon isotope profiles of DIC, DOC, and POC. Biogeosciences. 2012; 9: 1217–1224.
  • Guo L., Ping C.-L., Macdonald R.W. Mobilization of organic carbon from Arctic permafrost to fluvial systems in a changing climate. Geophysical Research Letters. 2007; 34(L13603): doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007Gl030689.
  • Hill V., Cota G. Spatial patterns of primary production on the shelf, slope and basin of the western Arctic in 2002. Deep-Sea Research Part II. 2005; 52: 3344–3354.
  • Honjo S., Krishfield R.A., Eglinton T.I., Manganini S.J., Kemp J.N., Doherty K., Hwang J., McKee T.K., Takizawa T. Biological pump processes in the cryopelagic and hemipelagic Arctic Ocean: Canada Basin and Chukchi Rise. Progress in Oceanography. 2010; 85: 137–170.
  • Honjo S., Takizawa T., Krishfield R., Kemp J., Hatakeyama K. Drifting buoys make discoveries about interactive processes in the Arctic Ocean. Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union. 1995; 76: 209, 215, 219.
  • Krishfield R., Honjo S., Tucker W.B., III, Nakanishi T., Takizawa T. Automated ice-ocean environmental buoys (IOEBs) for the telemetry of air, ice and ocean data from the polar oceans. IEEE Oceans ‘93 Proceedings. 1993; 2: 47–52.
  • Jeansson E., Jutterström S., Rudels B., Anderson L.G., Olsson K.A., Jones E.P., Smethie W.M. Jr., Swift J.H. Sources to the East Greenland Current and its contribution to the Denmark Strait overflow. Progress in Oceanography. 2008; 78: 12–28.
  • Johnson M.A., Proshutinsky A.Y., Polyakov I.V. Atmospheric patterns forcing two regimes of Arctic circulation: a return to anticyclonic conditions?. Geophysical Research Letters. 1999; 26: 1621–1624.
  • Jones E.P., Anderson L.G. On the origin of the chemical properties of the Arctic Ocean halocline. Journal of Geophysical Research. 1986; 91: 10759–10767.
  • Jutterström S., Anderson L.G. Uptake of CO2 by the Arctic Ocean in a changing climate. Marine Chemistry. 2010; 122: 96–104.
  • Kaltin S., Anderson L.G. Uptake of atmospheric carbon dioxide in Arctic shelf seas: evaluation of the relative importance of processes that influence pCO2 in water transported over the Bering–Chukchi Sea shelf. Marine Chemistry. 2004; 94: 67–79.
  • Krembs C., Eicken H., Deming J.W. Exopolymer alteration of physical properties of sea ice and implications for ice habitability and biogeochemistry in a warmer Arctic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2011; 108: 3653–3658. [PubMed Abstract] [PubMed CentralFull Text].
  • Lantuit H., Overduin P.P., Couture N., Wetterich S., Aré F., Atkinson D., Brown J., Cherkashov G., Drozdov D., Forbes D.L., Graves-Gaylord A., Grigoriev M., Hubberten H.-W., Jordan J., Jorgenson T., Ødegård R.S., Ogorodov S., Pollard W.H., Rachold V., Sedenko S., Solomon S., Steenhuisen F., Streletskaya I., Vasiliev A. The Arctic coastal dynamics database: a new classification scheme and statistics on Arctic permafrost coastlines. Estuaries and Coasts. 2012; 35: 383–400.
  • Lauvset S.K., Chierici M., Counillon F., Omar A., Nondal G., Johannessen T., Olsen A. Annual and seasonal fCO2 and air–sea CO2 fluxes in the Barents Sea. Journal of Marine Systems. 2013; 113–114: 62–74.
  • Lawrence D.M., Slater A.G. A projection of severe near-surface permafrost degradation during the 21st century. Geophysical Research Letters. 2005; 32(L24401): doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025080.
  • Mathis J.T., Bates N.R., Hansell D.A., Babila T. Net community production in the northeastern Chukchi Sea. Deep-Sea Research Part II. 2009; 56: 1213–1222.
  • Mauritzen C. Production of dense overflow waters feeding the North Atlantic across the Greenland–Scotland Ridge. 1. Evidence for a revised circulation scheme. Deep-Sea Research Part I. 1996; 43: 769–806.
  • McGuire A.D., Anderson L.G., Christensen T.R., Dallimore S., Guo L., Hayes D.J., Heimann M., Lorenson T.D., Macdonald R.W., Roulet N. Sensitivity of the carbon cycle in the Arctic to climate change. Ecological Monographs. 2009; 79: 523–555.
  • Miller L.A., Papakyriakou T.N., Collins R.E., Deming J.W., Ehn J., Macdonald R.W., Mucci A., Owens O., Raudsepp M., Sutherland N. Carbon dynamics in sea ice: a winter flux time series. Journal of Geophysical Research—Oceans. 2011; 116(C02028): doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2009JC006058.
  • O'Brien M.C., Macdonald R.W., Melling H., Iseki K. Geochemistry and physical forcing of sediment transport and deposition in the Canadian Beaufort Sea. Continental Shelf Research. 2006; 26: 41–81.
  • O'Brien M.C., Melling H., Pederson T.F., Macdonald R.W. The oceanographic context of particle flux in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research Part I. 2013; 71: 1–20.
  • Palmer M.A., Saenz B.T., Arrigo K.R. Impacts of sea ice retreat, thinning, and meltpond proliferation on the summer phytoplankton bloom in the Chukchi Sea, Arctic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research Part II. 2014; 105: 85–104.
  • Petrenko D., Pozdnyakova D., Johannessen J., Counillonc F., Sychov V. Satellite-derived multi-year trend in primary production in the Arctic Ocean. International Journal of Remote Sensing. 2013; 34: 3903–3937.
  • Pipko I.I., Pugach S.P., Dudarev O.V., Charkin A.N., Semiletov I.P. Carbonate parameters of the Lena River: characteristics and distribution. Geochemistry International. 2010; 48: 1131–1137.
  • Pokrovsky O.S., Viers J., Dupre B., Chabaux F., Gaillardt J., Audry S., Prokushkin A.S., Shirokova L.S., Kirpotin S.N., Lapitsky S.A., Sevchenko V.P. Biogeochemistry of carbon, major and trace elements in watersheds of northern Eurasia drained to the Arctic Ocean: the change of fluxes, sources and mechanisms under the climate warming prospective. Comptes Rendue Geoscience. 2012; 344: 663–677.
  • Redfield A.C., Ketchum B.H., Richards F.A. Hill M.N. The influence of organisms on the composition of sea water. The Sea. Vol. 2. 1963; New York: Wiley. 26–77.
  • Romanovskii N.N., Hubberten H.-W., Gavrilov A.V., Eliseeva A.A., Tipenko G.S. Offshore permafrost and gas hydrate stability zone on the shelf of East Siberian Seas. Geo-Marine Letters. 2005; 25: 167–182.
  • Sakshaug E. Stein R., Macdonald R.W. Primary and secondary production in the Arctic Seas. The organic carbon cycle in the Arctic Ocean. 2004; Heidelberg: Springer. 59–81.
  • Salisbury J.E., Campbell J.W., Meeker L.D., Vörösmarty C. Ocean color and river data reveal fluvial influence in coastal waters. Eos, Transactions of the American Geophysical Union. 2001; 82: 226–227.
  • Schlosser P., Kromer B., Östlund G., Ekwurzel B., Bönisch G., Loosli H.H., Furtschert R. On the 14C and 39Ar distribution in the central Arctic Ocean: implications for deep water formation. Radiocarbon. 1994; 36: 327–345.
  • Schuur E.A.G., Abbott B.W., Bowden W.B., Brovkin V., Camill P., Canadell J.G., Chanton J.P., Chapin F.S., III, Christensen T.R., Ciais P., Crosby B.T., Czimczik C.I., Grosse G., Harden J., Hayes D.J., Hugelius G., Jastrow J.D., Jones J.B., Kleinen T., Koven C.D., Krinner G., Kuhry P., Lawrence D.M., McGuire A.D., Natali S.M., O'Donnell J.A., Ping C.L., Riley W.J., Rinke A., Romanovsky V.E., Sannel A.B.K., Schädel C., Schaefer K., Sky J., Subin Z.M., Tarnocai C., Turetsky M.R., Waldrop M.P., Anthony K.M.W., Wickland K.P., Wilson C.J., Zimov S.A. Expert assessment of vulnerability of permafrost carbon to climate change. Climatic Change. 2013; 119: 359–374.
  • Serreze M.C., Walsh J.E., Chapin F.S.I., Osterkamp T., Dyurgerov M., Romanovsky V., Oechel W.C., Morison J., Zhang T., Barry R.G. Observational evidence of recent change in the northern high-latitude environment. Climatic Change. 2000; 46: 159–207.
  • Shimada K., Kamoshida T., Itoh M., Nishino S., Carmack E., McLaughlin F., Zimmermann S., Proshutinsky A. Pacific Ocean inflow: influence on catastrophic reduction of sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters. 2006; 33(L08605): doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025624.
  • Slagstad D., Wassmann P. Climate change and carbon flux in the Barents Sea: 3-D simulations of ice-distribution, primary production and vertical export of particulate organic carbon. Memoirs of the National Institute of Polar Research Special Issue. 1996; 51: 119–141.
  • Springer A.M., McRoy C.P., Flint M.V. The Bering Sea green belt: shelf-edge processes and ecosystem production. Fisheries Oceanography. 1996; 5: 205–223.
  • Stein R., Macdonald R.W. The organic carbon cycle in the Arctic Ocean. 2004; Heidelberg: Springer.
  • Stroeve J.C., Kattsov V., Barrett A., Serreze M., Pavlova T., Holland M., Meier W.N. Trends in Arctic sea ice extent from CMIP5, CMIP3 and observations. Geophysical Research Letters. 2012; 39(L16502): doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2012GL052676.
  • Tanhua T., Jones E.P., Jeansson E., Jutterström S., Smethie W.M., Jr., Wallace D.W.R., Anderson L.G. Ventilation of the Arctic Ocean: mean ages and inventories of anthropogenic CO2 and CFC-11. Journal of Geophysical Research—Oceans. 2009; 114(C01002): doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2008JC004868.
  • Vonk J.E., Sanchez-Garcia L., van Dongen B.E., Kosmach D., Charkin A., Semiletov I.P., Dudarev O.V., Shakhova N., Roos P., Eglinton T.I., Andersson A., Gustafsson O. Activation of old carbon by erosion of coastal and subsea permafrost in Arctic Siberia. Nature. 2012; 489: 137–140. [PubMed Abstract].
  • Vonk J.E., Sánchez-García L., Semiletov I., Dudarev O., Eglinton T., Andersson A., Gustafsson Ö. Molecular and radiocarbon constraints on sources and degradation of terrestrial organic carbon along the Kolyma paleoriver transect, East Siberian Sea. Biogeosciences. 2010; 7: 3153–3166.
  • Vonk J.E., Semiletov I.P., Dudarev O.V., Eglinton T.I., Andersson A., Shakhova N., Charkin A., Heim B., Gustafsson Ö. Preferential burial of permafrost-derived organic carbon in Siberian–Arctic shelf waters. Journal of Geophysical Research—Oceans. 2014; 119: 8410–8421.
  • Wassmann P., Slagstad D., Ellingsen I. Primary production and climatic variability in the European sector of the Arctic Ocean prior to 2007: preliminary results. Polar Biology. 2010; 33: 1641–1650.
  • Weingartner T., Cavalieri D.J., Aagaard K., Sasaki Y. Circulation, dense water formation, and outflow on the northeast Chukchi shelf. Journal of Geophysical Research—Oceans. 1998; 103: 7647–7661.
  • Wheeler P.A., Gosselin M., Sherr E., Thibault D., Kirchman D.L., Benner R., Whitledge T.E. Active cycling of organic carbon in the central Arctic Ocean. Nature. 1996; 380: 697–699.