625
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The effect of turbulence on fog formation

Pages 49-86 | Received 21 Nov 1961, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • BEZOLD, W. VON, 1890, Zur Thermodynamik der Atmosphäre. Sitzber. kgl. preu.ea. Akacl. Berlin, 19.
  • BROOKS, D. L., 1950, A tabular method for the computation of temperature changes by infrared radiation in the free atmosphere. J. Meteor., 7, pp. 313–321.
  • BRUINENBERG, A., 1946, A numerical method for the calculation of temperature changes by radia-tion in the free atmosphere. K. Ned. Meteor. Inst. Meded. Verh., B, 1.
  • BRUNT, D., 1935, Condensation by mixing. Quart. J. R. Met. Soc., 61, pp. 213–215.
  • BRUNT, D., 1944, Phyaical and Dynamical Meteo-rology, 2nd ed., pp. 48, 87. Cambridge University Press.
  • DEACON, E. L., 1953, Vertical profiles of mean wind in the surface layers of the atmosphere. Geo-physical Mem., 91. Air Ministry, Meteorol. Office, London.
  • EMMONS, G. and MONTGOMMERY, R. B., 1947, Note on the physics of fog formation. J. Meteor.,4, p. 206.
  • FLEAGLE, R. G., 1953, A theory of fog formation. J. Marine Res.,12, pp. 43–50.
  • FLEAGLE, R. G., 1956, The temperature distribution near a cold surface. J. Meteor.,13, pp. 160–165.
  • FLEAGLE, R. G., PARROT, W. H. and BARAD, M. L., 1952, Theory and effects of vertical temperature distribution in turbid air. J. Meteor., 9, pp. 53–60.
  • HANN, I., 1874, Mier den Einfluss des Regens auf den Barometerstand und iiber die Entstehung der Niederschlage im Allgemeinen. Met. Zeitschr., 9, pp. 289-296. Osterreichische Gesellschaft fiir Meteorologie.
  • IMAHORI, K., 1953, On the vanishing mechanism of advection fog and the role of turbulence. Studies on Fog, Institute of Low Temperature Science, pp. 35-67. Hokkaido University, Sapporo.
  • KRAUS, H., 1958, Untersuchungen iiber den niicht-lichen Energiehaushalt in der bodennahen Luft-schicht bei der Bildung von Strahlungsnebeln. Berichte des Deutschen Wetterdienstes, 48.
  • KUROIWA, D., 1953, The turbulent diffusion of fog water near the ground and the fog-preventing effect of an artificial model forest. Studies on Fog, Institute of Low Temperature Science, pp. 279-302. Hokkaido University, Sapporo.
  • KUROIWA, D. and KINOSITA, S., 1953, A balloon fog meter and the vertical distribution of liquid water contents in lower atmosphere. Studies on Fog, Institute of Low Temperature Science, pp. 187-204. Hokkaido University, Sapporo.
  • LILJEQUIST, G. H., 1957, Energy exchange of an antarctic snow field. Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1949-52. Scientific Results, 2, pp. 270-275. Norsk Polarinstitutt, Oslo.
  • MORALES, C., 1958, Synoptic and mesoaerological study of radiation fog. Arch. Meteor., Geophys. u. Bioklimat. Ser. A,10, pp. 387–409.
  • NYBERG, A., 1949, On liquid water content in fogs and clouds. Swedish Meteorological and Hydro-logical Institute, Communications Ser. B, 6.
  • PERNTER, J. M., 1882, Berechnung der Nieder-schlagsmengen bei Mischung feuchter Luftmassen von verschiedener Temperatur. Met. Zeitschr., 17, pp. 421-426. Osterreichisohe Gesellschaft fur Meteorologie.
  • RIDER, N. E. and ROBINSON, G. D., 1951, A study of the transfer of heat and water vapour above a surface of short grass. Quart. J. R. Met. Soc., 77, pp. 375–401.
  • ROBINSON, G. D., 1950, Notes on the measurement and estimation of atmospheric radiation. Quart. J. R. Met. Soc., 76, pp. 37–51.
  • SUTCLIFF, R. C., 1948, The physics of fog formation. J. Meteor., 5, p. 118.
  • SUTTON, O. G., 1953, Micronieteorology, p. 314. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York.
  • SVERDRUP, H., 1945, Oceanography for Meteorolo-gists, p. 64. George Allen & Unwin Ltd., London. SWINBANK, W. C., 1955, An experimental study of eddy transports in the lower atmosphere. Technical Paper, 2. C.S.I.R.O. Div. Meteorological Physics, Melbourne.
  • TAYLOR, G. I., 1917, The formation of fog and mist. Quart. J. R. Met. Soc., 43, pp. 241–268.
  • TIMOFEEV, M. P., 1955, K teorii advektivnykh tumanov (Theory of advection fogs). Akaclemiia Nauk SSSR, lzvestiia Ser. Geofiz.,6, pp. 514–520.
  • URFER, A., 1956, Sur lee changements du gradient verticale de temperature dans le brouillard de rayonnement. Geol. Pura e applicata,34, pp. 231–245.
  • URFER, A., 1957, Brouillards de rayonnement et gradient vertical de temperature. La Météorologie Ser. 4,45-46, pp. 101–107.
  • WEBER, H., 1912, Die partiellen Differential-Gleichungen der Matematischen Physik, 5th ed., vol. 2, pp. 90-121. Friedr. Vieweg & Sohn, Bruns-wick.
  • WETTSTEIN, H., 1869, Die Beziehung der Elektrizitat zum Gewitter. Vierteljahraschrift d. Naturf. ties. Zurich, 14, pp. 60–103.