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Original Articles

Electric conductivity of rain water in the cloud over the island of Hawaii

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Pages 408-419 | Received 27 Nov 1967, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Bowen, E. G. 1950. The formation of rain by coalescence. Austral. J. Sci. Res. A 3, 193–213.
  • Bowen, E. G. & Davidson, K. A. 1951. A raindrop spectrograph. Quart. J. Roy. meteor. Soc. 77, 445–449.
  • Duce, R. A., Wasson, J. T., Winchester, J. W. & Burns, F. 1963. Atmospheric iodine, bromine and chlorine. J. geophys. Res. 68, 3943–3947.
  • Eriksson, E. 1957. The chemical composition of Hawaiian rainfall. Tellus 9, 509–520.
  • Junge, C. E. 1957. Chemical analysis of aerosol particles and of gas traces on the Island of Hawaii. Tellus 9, 528–537.
  • Kombayasi, M. 1957. Some aspects of rain formation in warm cloud (1). Salinity of individual raindrops and other quantities concerning rainfall. J. meteor. Soc. Japan, Ser. II, 35, 205–220.
  • Komabayasi, M. & Gonda, T. 1964. Concentrations of chloride and deuterium in rainwater as a function of raindrop diameter and their relationship to rainfall intensity. Ibid., Ser II, 42, 354–361.
  • Ludlam, F. H. 1951. The production of showers by the coalescence of cloud droplets. Quart. J. Roy. metoeor. Soc. 78, 377–386.
  • Mordy, W. A. & Eber, L. E. 1954. Observations on rainfall from warm clouds (Plate 1). Ibid. 80, 48–57.
  • Squires, P. & Twomey, S. 1957. Some observations of sea-salt nuclei in Hawaii during Project Shower. Tellus 9, 538–540.
  • Squires, P. & Warner, J. 1957. Some measurements in the orographic cloud of the Island of Hawaii and in trade wind cumuli. Ibid. 9, 475–494.
  • Turner, J. S. 1955. The salinity of rainfall as a function of drop size. Quart. J. Roy. meteor. Soc. 81, 418–429.
  • Woodcock, A. H. 1952. Atmospheric salt particles and raindrops. J. Meteor. 9, 200–212.
  • Woodcock, A. H. & Blanchard, D. C. 1955. Testa of the salt-nuclei hypothesis of rain formation. Teniza 7, 437–448.
  • Woodcock, A. H. & Mordy, W. A. 1955. Salt nuclei, wind and daily rainfall in Hawaii. Ibid. 7, 291–300.
  • Woodcock, A. H. & Spencer, A. T. 1957. An air-borne flame photometer and its use in the scanning of marine atmospheres for sea-salt particles. J. Meteor. 14, 437–447.