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Original Articles

On the annual variation and spectral distribution of atmospheric energyFootnote1

Pages 540-559 | Received 16 Sep 1966, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

  • Brown, J. A., Jr. 1964. A diagnostic study of tropo-spheric diabatic heating and the generation of available potential energy. Tellus 16, 371–388.
  • Horn, L. H. & Bryson, R. A. 1963. An analysis of the geostrophic kinetic energy spectrum of large-scale atmospheric turbulence. Journal of Geo-physical Research 68, 1059–1064.
  • Kraus, E. B. & Lorenz, E. N. 1966. Numerical experiments with large-scale seasonal forcing. Journal of Atmospheric Sciences 23, 3–12.
  • Krueger, A. F., Winston, J. S. & Haines, D. A. 1965. Computations of atmospheric energy and its transformation for the northern hemisphere for a recent five-year period. Monthly Weather Review. 93, 227–238.
  • Kung. E. C. 1963. Climatology of aerodynamic roughness parameters and energy dissipation in the planetary boundary layer over the northern hemi-sphere. Annual Report, University of Wisconsin. Contract DA-36-039-AMC-00878, pp. 37–98.
  • Kung. E. C. 1966. Kinetic energy generation and dissipation in the large-scale atmospheric circulation. Monthly Weather Review 94, 67–82.
  • Lettau, H. H. 1962. Theoretical wind spirals in the boundary layer of a barotropic atmosphere. Archiv far Meteorologie, Geophysik und Bioklima-tologie, Series A, 7, 133–157.
  • Ogura, Y. 1957. Spectrum modifications due to the use of finite differences. Journal of Meteorology 14, 77–80.
  • Ogura, Y. 1958. On the isotropy of large-scale disturbances in the upper troposphere. Journal of Meteorology 15, 375–382.
  • Oort, A. H. 1964. On the energetics of the mean and eddy circulations in the lower stratosphere. Tellus 16, 309–327.
  • Phillips, N. A. 1956. The general circulation of the atmosphere—numerical experiment. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 82, 123–164.
  • Shuman, F. G. 1957. Numerical methods in weather prediction. II. Smoothing and filtering. Monthly Weather Review 85, 357–361.
  • White, R. M. 1954. The counter-gradient flux of sensible heat in the lower stratosphere. Tellus 6, 177–179.
  • Wiin-Nielsen, A. 1962. On the transformation of kinetic energy between the vertical mean flow in the atmosphere. Monthly Weather Review, 90, 311–323.
  • Wiin-Nielsen, A. 1964. Some new observational studies of energy and energy transformations in the atmosphere. Proceedings of WMO-IUGG symposium on research and development aspects of long range prediction. Technical Note No. 66, WMO, pp. 177–202.
  • Wiin-Nielsen, A. & Brown, J. A., Jr. 1960. On diagnostic computations of atmospheric heat sources and sinks and the generation of available potential energy. Proceedings International Sym-posium on Numerical Weather Prediction, Tokyo, Meteorological Society of Japan, 593–613.
  • Wiin-Nielsen, A., Brown, J. A. & Drake, M. 1963. On atmospheric energy conversions between the zonal flow and the eddies. Tellus 15, 261–279.
  • Wiin-Nielsen, A., Brown, J. A. & Drake, M. 1964. Further studies of energy exchange between the zonal flow and the eddies. Tellus 16, 168–180.
  • Wiin-Nielsen, A. & Drake, M. 1965. On the energy exchange between the baroclinic and barotropic components of atmospheric flow. Monthly Weather Review 93, 79–92.
  • Wiin-Nielsen, A. & Drake, M. 1966. The contribu-tion of divergent wind components to the energy exchange between the baroclinic and barotropic components. Monthly Weather Review 94, 1–8.