93
Views
5
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The simultaneous use of chemical tracers in oceanic studies II. A three-reservoir model of the North and South Pacific OceansFootnote1Footnote2

&
Pages 17-54 | Received 06 Sep 1966, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Barnes, H. 1959. Apparatus and Methods of Oceano-graphy. Interscience, New York, 341 pp.
  • Bien, G. S., Rakestraw, N. W. & Suess, H. E. 1963. Natural radiocarbon in the Pacific and Indian Oceans. Publ. 1075, National Academy of Sciences —National Research Council, pp. 152–160.
  • Bolin, B. & Keeling, C. D. 1963. Large-scale atmospheric mixing as deduced from the seasonal and meridional variations of carbon dioxide. J. Geophys. Res. 68, 3899–3920.
  • Bolin, B. & Stommel, H. 1961. On the abyssal circulation of the world ocean IV, Origin and rate of circulation of deep ocean water as deter-mined with the aid of tracers. Deep Sea Res. 8, 95–110.
  • Broecker, W. 1963.: “C/'2C ratios in surface ocean water. Nuclear Geophysics. Publication 1075 National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., pp. 138–151.
  • Broecker, W. 1963.: Radioisotopes and large-scale oceanic mixing. The Sea 2, Chapter 4, edited by M. N. Hill, Interscience, New York, pp. 88–108.
  • Craig, H. 1954. Carbon 13 in plants and the rela-tionships between carbon 13 and carbon 14 variations in nature. J. Geology, 62, 115–149.
  • Craig, H. 1957. The natural distribution of radiocarbon and the exchange time of carbon dioxide between atmosphere and sea. Tellus 9, 1–17.
  • Eriksson, E. 1959. The circulation of some atmo-spheric constituents in the sea. The Atmosphere and the Sea in Motion, Rossby Memorial Volume, edited by B. Bolin, pp. 147-157, Rockefeller Institute Press, New York.
  • Eriksson, E. 1962. Oceanic mixing. Deep Sea Res. 9, 1–9.
  • Harvey, H. W. 1955. The Chemistry and Fertility of Sea Waters, 224 pp. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Kanwisher, J. 1963. Effects of wind on CO2 exchange across the sea surface. J. Geophys. Res. 63, 3921–3927.
  • Keeling, C. D. & Bolin, B. 1967. The simultaneous use of chemical tracers in oceanic studies. I. General theory of reservoir models. Tellus 19, 566–581.
  • Keeling, C. D., Rakestraw, N. W. & Waterman, L. S. 1965. Carbon dioxide in surface waters of the Pacific Ocean. I. Measurements of the distri-bution. J. Geophys. Res. 70, 6087–6097.
  • Knauss, J. A. 1962. On some aspects of the deep circulation of the Pacific. J. Geophys. Res. 67, 3943–3954.
  • Koczy, F. F. 1956. The specific alkalinity. Deep Sea Res. 3, 278–288.
  • Lal, D. 1962. Cosmic ray produced radionuclides in the sea. J. Oceanographical Soc. of Japan, 20th Anniversary Vol.
  • Munk, W. H. 1966. Abyssal recipes. Deep Sea Res. 13, 707–730.
  • Peixoto, J. P. 1958. Hemisphere humidity conditions during the year 1950. Scientific Report No. 3, General Circulation Project, Massachusetts Insti-tute of Technology.
  • Pytkowicz, R. M. 1964. Oxygen exchange rates off the Oregon coast. Deep-Sea Res. 11, 381–389.
  • Redfield, A. C., Ketchum, B. H. & Richards, F. A. 1963. The influence of organisms on the composi-tion of sea water. The Sea 2, Chapter 2, edited by M. N. Hill, pp. 26-75. Interscience, New York.
  • Reid, J. L. 1965. Intermediate waters of the Pacific Ocean. The Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 85 pp.
  • Richards, F. A. 1957. Oxygen in the ocean, Treatise on Marine Ecology and Paleoecology 1, Chapter 9, edited by J. W. Hedgepeth, pp. 185-237, Memoir 67, Geological Society of America, New York.
  • Ryther, J. H. 1963. Geographic variations in productivity. The Sea 2, Chapter 17, edited by M. N. Hill, pp. 347-380. Interscience, New York.
  • Skirrow, G. 1965. The dissolved gases—carbon dioxide. Chemical Oceanography 1, Chapter 7, edited by J. P. Riley and G. Skirrow, pp. 227-322. Academic Press, London.
  • Stommel, H. & Arons, A. B. 1960. On the abyssal circulation of the world ocean—II. An idealized model of the circulation pattern and amplitude in oceanic basins. Deep Sea Res. 6, 217–233.
  • Sverdrup, H. V., Johnson, M. W. & Fleming, R. G. 1942. The Oceans. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1087 pp.
  • Williams, P. M. 1965. The Organic Chemistry of Sea Water. Chapter 5, Research on the Marine Food Chain, Progress Report, June 1963—December 1964, pp. 28-45. University of Cali-fornia, La Jolla, California.
  • Wüst, G. 1954. Gesetzmässige Wechselbeziehungen zwischen Ozean und Atinosphäre in der zonalen Verteilung von Oberflächensalzgehalt, Verdun-stung unter Niederschlag. Arch. Meteorol. Geophys. Bioklimatol. Ser. A7, 305–308.
  • Wyrtki, K. 1962. The oxygen minima in relation to ocean circulation. Deep Sea Res. 9, 11–23.