Remarks on the progress of general circulation studies

References

• Chapman, C. R. 1969. Jupiter's zonal winds: varia-tion with latitude. J. Atmos. Sri. 26, 986–990.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charney, J. G and Phillips, N. A.. 1953. Numerical integration of the quasi-geostrophic equations of motion for barotropic and simple baroclinic flows. J. Meteor. 10, 71-99.
   Google Scholar
• Cowling, I. G. 1957. Magnetohydrodynamics. Inter-science Publishers, New York. 115 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Dopplick, T. G. 1971. The energetics of the lower stratosphere including radiative effects. Q.J.R. M.S. 97, 209–237.
   Google Scholar
• Fjortoft, R. 1953. On the changes in the spectral distribution of kinetic energy for two-dimensional nondivergent flow. Tellus 5, 225–230.
   Google Scholar
• Fultz, D. et al. 1959. Studies of thermal convection in a rotating cylinder with some implications for large-scale atmospheric motions. Meteor. Mono-graph 4, 36–39.
   Google Scholar
• Gilman, P. A. 1969. A Rossby-mode dynamo for the sun: Part I. Solar Phys. 8, 316–330.
   Google Scholar
• Gilman, P. A. 1971. Boussinesq convective model for large scale solar circulations. NCAR MS 71-244, National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado.
   Google Scholar
• Gordon, C. T. 1972. Design of a numerical solar dynamo model. Final Report, Contract No.F19628-69-C-0042, Dept. of Meteorology, M.I.T.
   Google Scholar
• Gray, W. M. 1970. Fundamental role of cumulus convection for kinetic energy transformation in the tropics and general circulation. In Proc. of the Symposium on Tropical Meteorology,2-1 1 June 1970, Honolulu, Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, pp. DV, 1-8.
   Google Scholar
• Hide, R. 1970. Equatorial jets in planetary atmospheres. Nature 225, 254–255.
   Google Scholar
• Houze, R. 1972. Development and application of a method for computing cumulus transports. Ph.D.Dissertation, Dept. of Meteorology, M.I.T.
   Google Scholar
• Jeffreys, H. 1926. On the dynamics of geostrophic winds. Q.J.R.M.S. 52, 85–104.
   Google Scholar
• Lorenz, E. N.. 1967. The nature and theory of the general circulation of the atmosphere. World Meteorological Organization, Geneva. 161 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Lorenz, E. N. 1969a. The predictability of a flow which possesses many scales of motion. Tellus
   Google Scholar
• Lorenz, E. N. 1969b. The nature of the global circulation of the atmosphere: a present view. In The global circulation of the atmosphere(ed. G. A. Corby), pp. 3-23. Royal Meteorological Society,London.
   Google Scholar
• Manabe, S., Smagorinsky, J and Strickler, R. F. 1965. Simulated climatology of a general circulation 21, 289-307. model with it hydroi:gic cycle. Mon. Wea. Rev. 93, 769-798.
   Google Scholar
• Newell, R. E. 1964. The circulation of the upper atmosphere. Scientific American 210, 62–74.
   Google Scholar
• Obasi, G. O. P. 1963. Poleward flux of atmospheric angular momentum in the southern hemisphere. J . Atmos. Sci. 20, 51G528.
   Google Scholar
• Obasi, G. O. P. 1965. On the maintenance of the kinetic energy of mean zonal flow in the southern hemisphere. Tellus 17, 95–105.
   Google Scholar
• Onsager, L. 1949. Statistical hydrodynamics. Nuovo Cimento(9) 6,supp. no. 2, 279–287.
   Google Scholar
• Peixoto, J. P. 1965. On the role of water vapor in the energetics of the general circulation of the atmosphere. Portugaliae Physicu 4, 135–170.
   Google Scholar
• Peng, L. 1965a. A simple numerical experiment concerning the general circulation in the lower stratosphere. Pure and Appl. aeoph. 61, 191–218.
   Google Scholar
• Peng, L. 1965b. Numerical experiments on planetary meridionel temperature gradients contrary to radiational forcing. Pure and Appl. aeoph. 62, 173–190.
   Google Scholar
• Rosen. R. D. 1972a. Effects of the earth’s rotation and the balance of zonal kinetic energy. Pure and ~ p p za.e oph. 95, 194–220.
   Google Scholar
• Rosen, R. D. 1972b. On the possibility of a convective vortex sheet in a fluid heated from below. Pure and Appl. Oeoph.,in press.
   Google Scholar
• Rossby, C.-G. 1947. On the distribution of angular velocity in gaseous envelopes under the influence of large-scale horizontal mixing processes. Bull.
   Google Scholar
• Smagorinsky, J., Manabe, S. and Holloway, J. L. 1965. Numerical results from a nine-level general circulation model of the atmosphere. Mon. Wea. Rev. 93, 727–768.
   Google Scholar
• Starr, V. P. 1963. A sidelight on long range forecasting. &of. Pura e Appl. 56, 159–162.
   Google Scholar
• Starr, v. P.. 1968. Physics of negative viscosity phenomena. McGraw-Hill Book Co.,New York. 256 pp. ( Russian trans. Mir Publishers, Moscow,1971.)
   Google Scholar
• Starr, V. P. 1971. Some dynamic aspects of the Jovian and other atmospheres. Tellus 23, 489–499.
   Google Scholar
• Starr, V. P. 1972. A preliminary dynamic view of the circulation of Jupiter’s atmosphere. To be published.
   Google Scholar
• Starr, V. P. and Dickinson, R. E. 1963. Large scale vertical eddies in the atmosphere and the energy of the mean zonal flow. Cfeof. Pura e AppZ. 56, 159–162.
   Google Scholar
• Starr, V. P., Peixoto, J. P. and Gaut, N. E. 1970.Momentum and zonal kinetic energy balance oithe atmosphere from five years of hemispheric data. Tellus 22, 251–274.
   Google Scholar
• Starr, V. P., Peixoto, J. P; Sims, J. E. 1970. A method for the study of the zonal kinetic energy balance in the atmosphere. Pure and Appl. aeoph. 80, 346–358.
   Google Scholar
• Starr, V. P. and Rosen, R. D. 1972. A variance analysis of angular momentum in stellar and planetary atmospheres. Tellus 24, 73–87.
   Google Scholar
• Starr, V. P. and White, R. M. 1951. A hemispheric study of the atmospheric angular momentum balance. Q.J.R.M.S. 77, 215–225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thomson, J. J. 1857. On the grand currents of atmospheric circulation. Ilept. Brit. Assoc. 27, 38–39.
   Google Scholar
• White, R. M. 1954. The counter-gradient flux of sensible heat in the lower stratosphere. Tellus6,177-1 79.
   Google Scholar
• Whitehead, J. A. 1972. Observations of rapid mean flow produced in mercury by a moving heater. aeoph. Fluid Dynamics 3,161–180.
   Google Scholar
• Widger, W. K. 1949. A study of the flow of angular momentum in the atmosphere. J . Meteor. 6, 291-299. A.M.S. 28, 53–68.
   Google Scholar