508
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Stratospheric aerosols: Effect upon atmospheric temperature and global climate

Pages 1-10 | Received 11 Feb 1975, Accepted 02 Jun 1975, Published online: 27 Jan 2017

References

  • Budyko, M. I. 1969. The effect of solar radiation variations on the climate of the Earth. Pettus 21, 611–619.
  • Castleman, A. W., Jr. 1974. Nucleation processes and aerosol chemistry. Space Science Reviews 15, 547–589.
  • Castleman, A. W., Jr, Munkelwitz, H. R. & 1VIano-witz, B. 1974. Isotopic studies of the sulphur component of the stratospheric aerosol layer. Tellus 26, 222–234.
  • Cess, R. D. 1974. Radiative transfer due to atmos-pheric water vapor: Global considerations of the earth's energy balance. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radial. Transfer 14, 861–871.
  • Cass, R. D. 1975. Global climate change: an in-vestigation of atmospheric feedback mechanisms. Tellua 27, 193–198.
  • Cess, R. D. & Harshvardhan. 1974. Shear-flow stability within the atmosphere of Venus. J. Fluid Mech. 66, 267–272.
  • Coss, R. D. & Ramanathan, V. 1972. Radiative transfer in the atmosphere of Mars and that of Venus above the cloud deck. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 12, 933–945.
  • Coakley, J. A., Jr & Chylek, P. 1975. The two-stream approximation in radiative transfer: including the angle of the incident radiation. J. Atmos. Sci. 32, 409–418.
  • Coakley, J. A., Jr & Grams, G. W. 1975. Relative influence of visible and infrared optical properties of a stratospheric aerosol layer on the global climate. Preprint.
  • Deirmendjian, D. 1969. Electromagnetic Scattering on spherical polydispersions. American Elsevier Publishing Co., New York, 290 pp.
  • Dickinson, R. E. 1973. Method of parameterization for infrared cooling between altitudes of 30 and 70 kilometers. J. Geophys. Res. 78, 4451–4457.
  • Elterman, L., Toolin, R. B. & Essex, J. D. 1973. Stratospheric aerosol measurements with im-plications for global climate. Appl. Optics 12, 330–337.
  • Goody, R. M. 1964. Atmospheric radiation. Oxford University Press, London, 436 pp.
  • Goody, R. M. & Belton, M. J. S. 1967. Radiative relaxation times for Mars (a discussion of Martian atmospheric dynamics). Planet. Space Sci. 15, 247–256.
  • Grief, R. & Habib, I. S. 1969. Infrared radiation transport: exact and approximate results. J. Heat Transfer 91, 282–284.
  • Hottel, H. C. & Sarofim, A. F. 1967. Radiative transfer. McGraw-Hill, New York, 520 pp.
  • Lazrus, A. L., Gandrud, B. & Cadle, R. D. 1971. Chemical composition of air filtration samples of the stratospheric sulfate layer. J. Geophys. Res. 76, 8083–8088.
  • Manabe, S. & Strickler, R. F. 1964. Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a convective adjustment. J. Atmos. Sci. 21, 361–385.
  • Manabe, S. & Wetherald, R. T. 1967. Thermal equilibrium of the atmosphere with a given distribution of relative humidity. J. Atmos. Sci. 24, 241–259.
  • Newell, R. E. 1970. Stratospheric temperature change from the Mt. Agung volcanic eruption of 1963. J. Atmos. 27, 977–978.
  • Palmen, E. & Newton, C. W. 1969. Atmospheric circulation systems. Academic Press, New York, 603 pp.
  • Palmer, K. F. & Williams, D. 1975. Optical con-stants of sulfuric acid; application to the clouds of Venus? Appl. Optics 14, 208–219.
  • Paltridge, C. W. 1974. Global cloud cover and earth surface temperature. J. Atmos. Sci. 31, 1571–1576.
  • Penndorf, R. B. 1962. Scattering and extinction coefficients for small absorbing and nonabsorbing aerosols. J. Opt. Soc. Am, 52, 896–904.
  • Plass, G. N. 1966. Mie scattering and absorption cross sections for absorbing particles. Appl. Optics 5,279–285.
  • Pueschel, R. F., Machta, L., Cotton, G. F. & Flowers, E. C. 1972. Normal incidence radiation trends on Mauna Loa, Hawaii. Nature 240, 545–547.
  • Ramanathan, V. 1974. A simplified stratospheric radiative transfer model: theoretical estimates of the thermal structure of the basic and perturbed stratosphere. Preprints of the Second International Conference on the Environmental Impact of Aero-space Operations in the High Stratosphere. American Meteorological Society.
  • Rasool, S. I. & Schneider, S. H. 1971. Atmospheric carbon dioxide and aerosols: effect of large increases on global climate. Science 173, 138–141.
  • Reck, R. A. 1974. Influence of surface albedo on the change in the atmospheric radiation balance due to aerosols. Atmospheric Environment 8, 823–833.
  • Rernsberg, E. E. 1973. Stratospheric aerosol pro-perties and their effects on infrared radiation. J. Geophys. Res. 78, 1401–1408.
  • Rodgers, C. D. & Walshaw, C. D. 1966. The com-putation of infrared cooling rate in planetary atmospheres. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 92, 67–92.
  • Rosen, J. M. 1968. Simultaneous dust and ozone soundings over North and Central America. J. Geophys. Res. 73,479–486.
  • Rosen, J. M. 1971. The boiling point of strato-spheric aerosols. J. Appl. Meteor. 10, 1044–1046.
  • Schneider, S. H. 1972. Cloudiness as a global climatic feedback mechanism: the effects on the radiation balance and surface temperature on variations in cloudiness. J. Atmos. Sci. 29, 1413–1422.
  • Toon, O. B. & Pollack, J. B. 1973. Physical prop-erties of the stratospheric aerosols. J. Geophys. Res. 78, 7051–7056.
  • van de Hu1st, H. C. 1957. Light scattering by small particles. John Wiley, New York, 470 pp.
  • Volz, F. E. 1970. Atmospheric turbidity after the Agung eruption of 1963 and size distribution of the volcanic aerosol. J. Ge,ophys. Res. 75, 5185–5193.
  • Wang, W. C. & Domoto, G. A. 1974. The radiative effect of aerosols in the earth's atmosphere. J. Appl. Meteor. 13, 521–534.
  • Yamamoto, G. & Tanaka, M. 1972. Increase of global albedo due to air pollution. J. Atmos. Sci. 29, 1405–1412.