51
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Wet and dry removal of tropospheric formaldehyde at a coastal site

Pages 376-383 | Received 20 Nov 1979, Accepted 11 Feb 1980, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Bell, R. P. and Evans, P. G. 1966. Kinetics of the dehydration of methylene glycol in aqueous solution, Proc. Roy. Soc. (London) A29I, 297–321.
  • Belman, S. 1963. The fluorimetric determination of formaldehyde. Anal. Chim. Acta 29, 120–126.
  • Calvert, J. G., Demerjian, K. L. and McQuiqq, R. D. 1972. Photolysis of formaldehyde as a hydrogen atom source in the lower atmosphere. Science 175, 751–752.
  • Cleveland, W. S., Graedel, T. E. and Kleiner, B. 1977. Urban formaldehyde: observed correlation with source emissions and photochemistry. Atmos. Environ. 11,357–360.
  • Crutzen, P. J. and Fishman, J. 1977. Average con-centrations of OH in the troposphere, and the budgets of CH, CO, H, and CH3CC13. Geophys. Res. Lett. 4, 321–324.
  • Duce, R. A. and Duursma, E. K. 1977. Inputs of organic matter to the ocean. Mar. Chem. 5,319–339.
  • Hoover, T. E. and Berkshire, D. C. 1969. Effects of hydration on carbon dioxide exchange across an air-water interface. J. Geophys. Res. 74, 456–464.
  • Kamata, E. 1966. Aldehydes in lake and sea waters. Bull. Chem. Soc. Japan 39, 1227–1229.
  • Klippel, W. and Warneck, P. 1978. Formaldehyde in rainwater and on the atmospheric aerosol. Geophys. Res. Lett. 5,177–179.
  • Landqvist, N. 1955. On the polarography of formalde-hyde. Ada Chem. Scan. 9,867–892.
  • Levy, H., II. 1971. Normal atmosphere: large radical and formaldehyde concentrations predicted. Science 173,141–143.
  • Levy, H., II. 1972. Photochemistry of the lower troposphere. Planet. Space Sci. 20, 919–935.
  • Liss, P. S. and Slater, P. G. 1974. Flux of gases across the air-sea interface. Nature 247,181-184.
  • McConnell, J. C., McElroy, M. B. and Wofsy, S. C. 1971. Natural sources of atmospheric CO. Nature 233, 187–188.
  • Moortgat, G. K., Slemr, F., Seiler, W. and Warneck, P. 1978. Photolysis of formaldehyde: relative quantum yields of H, and CO in the wavelength range 270-360 nm. Chem. Phys. Lett. 54, 444–447.
  • Nash, T. 1953. The colorimetric estimation of formaldehyde by means of the Hantzsch reaction. Biochem. J. 55,416–421.
  • Platt, U., Perner, D. and Pätz, H. W. 1979. Simultaneous measurement of atmospheric CH,O, 03 and NO2 by differential optical absorption. J. Geophys. Res. 84, 6329–6335.
  • Quinn, J. A. and Otto, N. C. 1971. Carbon dioxide exchange at the air-sea interface: flux augmentation by chemical reaction. J. Geophys. Res. 76, 1539–1549.
  • Ruffner, J. A. and Bair, F. E. 1977. The Weather Almanac, 2nd ed. Gale Research Company, Detroit, p. 484.
  • Schecker, H. and Schulz, G. 1969. Untersuchungen zur Hydrationskinetik von Formaldehyd in wassriger Losung. Zeit. Phys. Chem. N.F. 65, 221–224.
  • Slinn, W. G. N., Hasse, L., Hicks, B. B., Hogan, A. W., Lal, D., Liss, P. S., Munnich, K. O., Sehmel, G. A. and Vittori, O. 1978. Some aspects of the transfer of atmospheric trace constituents past the air-sea inter-face. Atmos. Environ. 12, 2055–2087.
  • Walker, J. F. 1975. Formaldehyde, 3rd ed. R. E. Krieger, Huntington, New York, pp. 52–82.
  • Warneck, P. 1975. OH production rates in the tropo-sphere. Planet. Space Sci. 23, 1507–1518.
  • Warneck, P., Klippel, W. and Moortgat, G. K. 1978. Formaldehyd in tropospharischer Reinluft. Ber. Bun-senges. Phys. Chem. 82, 1136–1142.
  • Zimmerman, P. R., Chatfield, R. B., Fishman, J., Crutzen, P. J. and Hanst, P. L. 1978. Estimates on the production of CO and H, from the oxidation of hydrocarbon emissions from vegetation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 5,679–682.