On spectra and coherence of tropical climate anomalies

References

• Alexander, G., Keshavamurty, R. N., Mikhopadhyay, R. K. Bhosale, S. G. 1974. Pacific equatorial pressure gradient and Indian monsoon rainfall. Nature 252, 463–464.
   Google Scholar
• Barnett, T. P. 1977. An attempt to verify some theories of El Nitio. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7, 633–647.
   Google Scholar
• Berlage, H. P. 1957. Fluctuations of the general circulation of more than one year, their nature and prognostic value. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteoro-logisch Instituut, Mededelingen en Verhandelingen, No. 69, 152 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Berlage, H. P. 1966. The Southern Oscillation and world weather. Koninklijk Nederlands Meteorologisch Instituut, Mededelingen en Verhandelingen, No. 88, 152 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Bjerknes, J. 1966. A possible response of the atmos-pheric Hadley circulation to equatorial anomalies of ocean temperature. Tellus 18, 820–829.
   Google Scholar
• Bjerknes, J. 1969. Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatorial Pacific. Mon. Wea. Rev. 97, 163–172.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blackman, R. B. and Tukey, J. W. 1958. The measure-ment of power spectra. New York: Dover Pub-lications, Inc., 190 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Caviedes, C. N. 1973. Sècas and El Niiio: two simultaneous climatical hazards in South America. Proc. Assoc. Amer. Geogr. 5, 44–49.
   Google Scholar
• Covey, D. L. and Hastenrath, S. 1978. The Pacific El Niiio phenomenon and the Atlantic Circulation. Mon. Wea. Rev. 106, 1280–1287.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon, W. J. ed. 1973: Autocovariance and power spectrum analysis. In Biomedical computer pro-grams. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 517–540.
   Google Scholar
• Doberitz, R. 1968. Cross spectrum analysis of rainfall and sea temperature at the Equatorial Pacific Ocean. Bonner Meteorol. Abhandlungen 8, 55 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Doberitz, R. 1969. Cross spectrum and filter analysis of monthly rainfall and wind data in the tropical Atlantic region. Bonner Meteorol. Abhandlungen 11, 53 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Goodman, N. R., Katz, S., Kramer, B. H. and Kuo, M. T. 1961. Frequency response from stationary noise: two case histories. Technometrics 3, 245–268.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamon, B. V. and Hannan, E. J. 1963. Estimating relations between time series. J. Geophys. Res. 68, 6033–6041.
   Google Scholar
• Hastenrath, S. 1976. Variations in low-latitude cir-culation and extreme climatic events in the tropical Americas. J. Atm. Sci. 33, 202–215.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastenrath, S. 1978. On modes of tropical circulation and climate anomalies. J. Attn. Sci. 35, 2222–2231.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastenrath, S. and Heller, L. 1977. Dynamics of climatic hazards in northeast Brazil. Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 103, 77–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastenrath, S., Lamb, P. 1977. Climatic atlas of the tropical Atlantic and Eastern Pacific Oceans. Univer-sity of Wisconsin Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hastenrath, S. and Wendland, W. M. 1979. On the secular variation of storms in the tropical North Atlantic and Eastern Pacific. Tellus 31, 28–38.
   Google Scholar
• Hurlburt, H., Kindle, J. and O'Brien, J. 1976. A numerical simulation of the onset of El Nitio. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6, 632–645.
   Google Scholar
• Kidson, J. W. 1975. Tropical eigenvector analysis and the Southern Oscillation. Mon. Wea. Rev. 103, 187–196.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb, P. 1978a. Case studies of tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns during recent Sub-Saharan weather anomalies. Mon. Wea. Rev. 106,482–491.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lamb, P. 1978.. Large-scale tropical Atlantic surface circulation patterns associated with Subsaharan weather anomalies. Tellus 30, 240–251.
   Google Scholar
• Markham, C. G. 1974. Apparent periodicities in rainfall at Fortaleza, Ceari, Brazil. J. Appl. Meteorol. 13, 176–179.
   Google Scholar
• McCreary, J. 1976. Eastern tropical ocean response to changing wind systems; with application to El Nifio. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6, 632–645.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panofsky, H. A. and Brier, G. W. 1968. Some applications of statistics to meteorology. Pennsyl-vania State University Press, 224 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Quenouille, M. H. 1952. Associated measurements. London: Butterworths Scientific Publications, 242 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Quinn, W. H. 1974. Monitoring and predicting El Nifio invasions. J. Appl. Meteorol. 13, 825–830.
   Google Scholar
• Schickedanz, P. T. and Bowen, E. G. 1977. The computation of climatological power spectra. J. Appl. Meteorol. 16, 359–367.
   Google Scholar
• Walker, G. T. and Bliss, C. W. 1937. World weather, VI. Mem. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. Vol. 4, No. 39, 119–139.
   Google Scholar
• World Meteorological Organization, 1966. Climatic change. WMO Technical Note No. 79, Geneva„ 79 pp.
   Google Scholar
• Wyrtki, K. 1975. El Nifio—the dynamic response of the Equatorial Pacific Ocean to atmospheric forcing. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 5, 572–584.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar