45
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Theoretical study of multiple equilibria in simple axisymmetric tropical circulations

Pages 119-135 | Received 19 Jan 1982, Accepted 05 Mar 1982, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Abramowitz, M. and Stegun, I. A. 1965. Handbook of mathematical functions, New York, Dover, 1046 pp.
  • Bates, J. R. 1970. Dynamics of disturbances on the Intertropical Convergence Zone. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 96, 677–701.
  • Cane, M. A. and Sarachik. E. S. 1976. Forced baroclinic ocean motions. I. The linear equatorial unbounded case. J. Mar. Res. 34, 629–665.
  • Charney, J. G. 1969. The intertropical convergence zone and the Hadley circulation of the atmosphere. Proc. of WMO/IUGG Symposium of NWP in Tokyo. Met. Soc. Japan, pp. III–73–79.
  • Charney, J. G. and DeVore, J. G. 1979. Multiple flow equilibria in the atmosphere and blocking. J. A tmos. Sci. 36,1205–1216.
  • Charney, J. G. and Straus. D. M. 1980. Form-drag instability, multiple equilibria and propagating planetary waves in baroclinic orographically forced planetary wave systems. J. A tmos. Sci. 37. 1157–1176.
  • Gilchrist, A. 1977. The simulation of the Asian summer monsoon by general circulation models. Pageoph 115. 1431–1448.
  • Hahn, D. G. and Manabe. S. 1975. The role of mountains in the South Asian monsoon circulation. J. A tmos. Sci. 32, 1515–1591.
  • Hamilton, M. G. 1977. Some aspects of break and active monsoon over Southern Asia during summer. Tellus 29, 335–344.
  • Held. I. M. and Hou. A. Y. 1980. Nonlinear axially symmetric circulations in a nearly inviscid atmos-phere. J. A tmos. Sci. 37. 515–533.
  • Hunt, B. C. 1973. Zonally symmetric global general circulation models with and without hydrologic cycle. Tellus 25, 337–354.
  • Kalnay-Rivas, E. 1973. Numerical model of the circulation of the atmosphere of Venus. J. Atmos. Sci. 31. 763–779.
  • Keshavamurty, R. N. 1973. Power spectra of large scale disturbances of the Indian South West monsoon. Indian J. Met. Geophys. 24. 117–124.
  • Krishnamurti, T. N. and Bhalme. H. N. 1976. Oscillations of a monsoon system. Part I: observational aspects. J. A tmos. Sci. 33, 1937–1954.
  • Krishnamurti, T. N., Kanamitsu. M., Ceselski. B. and Mathur, M. B. 1973. Florida State University’s Tropical Prediction Model. Tellus 2.5. 523–535.
  • Murakami, M. 1976. Analysis of summer monsoon fluctuations over India. J. Met. Soc. of Japan 54. 15–31.
  • Oort, A. H. and Rasmusson, E. M. 1971. Atmospheric Circulation Statistics, U.S. Department of Commerce. NOAA Professional Paper No. 5. NTIS No. AD 739. 434.
  • Ramamurthy. K. 1969. Some aspects of the break in the southwest monsoon during July and August. Fore-casting Manual, Part IV (18.3). India Meteorological Department, New Delhi, India.
  • Schneider, E. K. and Lindzen, R. S. 1977. Axially, symmetric steady state models of the basic state for instability and climate studies. Part I: Linearized calculations. J. A tmos. Sci. 34,263–279.
  • Schneider. E. K. 1977. Axially symmetric steady state models of the basic state for instability and climate studies. Part II: Nonlinear calculations. J. A tmos. Sci. 34, 280–296.
  • Sikka, D. R. and Gadgil. S. 1980. On the maximum cloud zone and the ITCZ over Indian longitudes during Southwest monsoons. Mon. Wea. Rev. 108. 1840–1853.
  • Washington, W. M. and Daggupati. S. M. 1975. Numerical simulation with NCAR global circulation model of the mean conditions during Asian-African summer monsoon. Mon. Wea. Rev. 103. 105–114.
  • Webster, P. J., Chou, L. and Lau, K. M. 1977. Mechanisms effecting the state, evolution and transition of the planetary scale monsoon. Pageoph 115. 1463–1491.
  • Webster, P. J. and Chou, L. 1980a. Seasonal structure of a simple monsoon system. J. A tmos. Sci. 37, 354–367.
  • Webster. P. J. and Chou. L. 1980b. Low frequency transitions of a simple monsoon system. J. A tmos. Sc. 37.368–382.
  • Yao, M. S. 1980. Maintenance of quasistationary waves in a two-level quasi-geostrophic spectral model with topography. J. Atmos. Sci. 37, 29–43.
  • Yashunari. T. 1979. Cloudiness fluctuations associated with northern hemisphere summer monsoon. J. Met. Soc. Japan 57,227–242.