References
- Bauer, J. and Martin, S. 1983. A model of grease ice growth in small leads. J. Geophys. Res. 88, 2917–2925.
- Bodin, S. 1979. A predictive numerical model of the atmospheric boundary layer based on the turbulent energy equation. Report Meteorology and Climatology No. 13, SMH1, S-601 76, Norrkoping, Sweden, 139 pp.
- Fichefet, Th. and Gasper, Ph. 1988. A model study of upper ocean-sea ice interactions. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 18, 181–195.
- Friehe, C. A. and Schmitt, K. F. 1976. Parameter-ization of air-sea interface fluxes of sensible heat and moisture by the bulk aerodynamic formulae. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 6, 801–809.
- Hibler III, W. D. 1986. Ice dynamics. In: The geophysics of sea ice (ed. N. Untersteiner). The NATO ASI Series, B 146. New York: Plenum, 577–640.
- Hibler III, W. D. 1979. A dynamic thermodynamic sea ice model. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 9, 815–846.
- Langleben, M. P. 1972. The decay of an annual cover of sea ice. J. Glaciology 11, No. 63,337–344.
- Lemke, P. 1987. A coupled one-dimensional sea ice-ocean model. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 13164–13172.
- Leppäranta, M. 1983. A growth model for black ice, snow ice and snow thickness in subarctic basins. Nordic Hydrology, 59–70.
- Leppäranta, M. 1987. Field Experiment SEA ICE-85 in midwinter in the Bay of Bothnia: Ice observations. MERE No. 15. Finnish Inst. of Marine Research. Finland, 15–33.
- Leppäranta, M. and Hibler III, W. D. 1985. The role of plastic ice interaction in the Marginal Ice Zone dynamics. J. Geophys. Res. 90, 11899–11909.
- Leppäranta, M. and Omstedt, A. 1990. Dynamic coupling of sea ice and water for an ice field with free boundaries. Tellus 42A, 482–495.
- Maykut, G. A. 1986. The surface heat and mass balance. In: The geophysics of sea ice (ed. N. Untersteiner). The NATO ASI Series, B146. Plenum: USA, 395–463.
- Maykut, G. A. and Perovitch, D. K. 1987. The role of short wave radiation in the summer decay of a sea ice cover. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 7032–7044.
- McPhee, M. G. 1986. The upper ocean. In: The geophysics of sea ice (ed. N. Untersteiner). The NATO ASI Series, B 146. Plenum: USA, 339–394.
- McPhee, M. G., Maykut, G. A. and Morrison, J. H. 1987. Dynamics and thermodynamics of the ice/ upper ocean system in the marginal ice zone of the Greenland Sea. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 7017–7031.
- Mellor, G. L., McPhee, M. G. and Steele, M. 1986. Ice-sea water turbulent boundary layer interaction with melting and freezing. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 16, 1829–1846.
- Omstedt, A. 1985. Modelling frazil ice and grease ice formation in the upper layers of the ocean. Cold Regions Science and Tech. 11, 87–98.
- Omstedt, A. 1990. Modelling the Baltic Sea as thirteen sub-basins with vertical resolution. Tellus 42A, 286–301.
- Omstedt, A., Sahlberg, J. and Svensson, U. 1983. Measured and numerical simulated autumn cooling in the Bay of Bothnia. Tellus 35A, 231–240.
- Overland J. E. and Pease, C. H. 1988. Modeling ice dynamics of coastal seas. J. Geophys. Res. 93, 15619–15637.
- Pease, C. H. 1987. The size of wind-driven coastal polynyas. J. Geophys. Res. 92, 7049–7059.
- Roed, L. P. 1984. A thermodynamic coupled ice-ocean model of the marginal ice zone. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 14, 1921–1929.
- Sahlberg, J. 1988. Modelling the thermal regime of a lake during winter season. Cold Regions Science and Technology 15, 151–159.
- Stössel, A. 1985. Thermodynamic calculations of ice production in the northern Baltic Proper. Dt. Hydrogr. Z. 38, H. 6, 261–284.
- Svensson, U. 1979. The structure of the turbulent Ekman layer. Tellus 31, 340–350.
- Svensson, U. 1986. PROBE-An instruction manual. Report Oceanography No. 10, SMHI, S-601 76 Norrkoping, Sweden, 90 pp.
- Svensson, U. and Omstedt, A. 1990. A mathematical model of the ocean boundary layer under drifting melting ice. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 20, 161–171.
- Yaglom, A. M. and Kader, B. A. 1974. Heat and mass transfer between a rough wall and turbulent fluid flow at high Reynolds and Peclet numbers. J. Fluid Mech. 62, 601–623.