176
Views
32
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The seclusion intensification of the New Year’s day storm 1992

Pages 733-746 | Received 05 Sep 1994, Accepted 12 Dec 1994, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

  • Andersen, P. 1978. On the development and structure of the rolled-up and the back-bent occlusion. Meteorologiske Annaler, vol. 7, no. 4. The Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
  • Aune, B. and Harstveit, K. 1992. The storm of 1 January 1992. Report No. 23 1992. Climate Department, The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway.
  • Bergeron, T. 1949. De tropiska orkanemas problem. Svenska Fysikersamfundets publikation Kosmos 27 (in Swedish).
  • Bergeron, T. 1954. Reviews of tropical hurricanes. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 80, 131–164.
  • Breivik, L. A., Kristjansson, J. E., Midtbø, K. H., Rosting, B. and Sunde, J. 1992. Simulation of the 1 January 1992 North Atlantic Storm. Tech. Rep. no. 99, The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway.
  • Chromow, S. V. and Koncek, N. 1940. Einführung in die synoptische Wetteranalyse. Verlag von Julius Springer, Wien, 1940. German version by G. Swoboda.
  • Davis, C. A., Stoelinga, M. T. and Kuo, Y.-H. 1993. The integrated effect of condensation in numerical simulations of extratropical cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev. 17, 2309–2330.
  • Del’Osso, L. and Klinker, E. 1994. Numerical experiments on the ERICA I0P-4 case and diagnosis of physical processes. The Life Cycle of Extratropical Cyclones. Vol. II, 169-174. Eds. S. Grønås, M. A. Shapiro. Proceedings of an International Symposium. Geophysical Institute, University of Bergen.
  • Godske, C. L., Bergeron, T., Bjerknes, J. and Bundgaard, R. C. 1957. Dynamic meteorology and weather forecasting. Amer. Met. Soc., Boston.
  • Grønås, S. and Hellevik, O. E. 1982. A limited area prediction model at the Norwegian Meteorological Institute. Techn. Rep. no. 61. The Norwegian Meteorological Institute.
  • Grønås, S. and Midtbo, K. H. 1987. Operational multivariate analyses by successive corrections. Short-and medium-range numerical weather prediction, ed.
  • T. Matsuno. Special Volume of the J. Meteor. Soc. Japan, 61-74.
  • Grønås, S., Foss, A. and Lystad, M. 1987. Numerical simulations on polar lows in the NorwegianSea. Tellus 39A, 334–353.
  • Grønås, S., Kvamsto, N. G. and Raustein, E. 1994. Numerical simulations of the Northern GermanStorm of 27-28 August 1989. Tellus 46A, 635–650.
  • Hoskins, B. J. 1990. Theory of extratropical cyclones. Extratropical cyclones. The Eric Palmeri Memorial Volume, eds.: C. W. Newton and E. O. Holopainen, pp. 64–79. Amer. Met. Soc., Boston.
  • Hoskins, B. J., McIntyre, M. E. and Robertson, A. W. 1985. On the use and significance of isentropic potential vorticity maps. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 111, 877–946.
  • Kristjansson, J. E. 1990. Model simulations of an intense meso-beta scale cyclone. The role ofcondensation parameterization. Tellus 42A, 78–91.
  • Kuo, Y.-H. and Reed, R. J. 1988. Numerical simulation of an explosive deepening cyclone in theeastern Pacific. Mon. Wea. Re v. 116, 2081–2105.
  • Kuo, Y.-H., Reed, R. J. and Low-Nam, 1992. Thermal structure and airflow in a model simulationof an occluded marine cyclone. Mon. Wea. Rev. 120, 2280-2297.
  • Neiman, P. J., Shapiro, M. A. and Fedor, L. F. 1993. The life cycle of an extratropical marinecyclone. Part I: Frontal-cyclone evolution and thermodynamic air-sea interaction. Mon. Wea.Re v. 121, 2153–2176.
  • Neiman, P. J. and Shapiro, M. A. 1993. The life cycle of an extratropical marine cyclone. PartII: Mesoscale structure and diagnostics. Mon. Wea. Re v. 121, 2177–2199.
  • Nordeng, T. E. 1986. Parameterization of physical processes in a 3-dimensional numerical weather prediction model. Technical Report no. 65. The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway.
  • Schär, C. J. 1989. Dynamische aspeckte der aussertropischen zyklogenese. Theorie und numerische simulation im limit der balancierten stromungssysteme. Dissertation No. 8845 derEidgenössischen Technischen Hochschule, Zürich, 241 pp.
  • Schär, C. and Wernli, H. 1992. Structure and evolution of an isolated semi-geostrophic cyclone. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 119, 57–90.
  • Scherhag, R. 1969. Die “gewundene” Okklusion. Beilage zur Berliner Wetterkarte. 43/69, SO 13/69.
  • Shapiro, M. A. and Keyser, D. 1990. Fronts, jet steams, and the tropopause. Extratropical cyclones. The Erik Palma Memorial Volume, eds.: C. W. Newton and E. O. Holopainen, pp. 167–191. Amer. Met. Soc., Boston.
  • Shutts, G. J. 1990. Dynamical aspects of the October storm 1987: a study of a successful fine-mesh simulation. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 116, 1315–1347.
  • Sundqvist, H., Berge, E. and Kristjansson, J. E. 1989. Condensation and cloud parameterizationstudies with a mesoscale NWP model. Mon. Wea. Re v. 117, 1641–1657.
  • Thorpe, A. J. and Clough, S. A. 1991. Mesoscale dynamics of fronts. Structures described by drop-soundings in Fronts 87. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 117, 903–941.
  • Thomcroft, C. D., Hoskins, B. J. and McIntyre, M. E. 1993. Two paradigms of baroclinic-wave life cycle behavior. Quart. J. Roy. Met. Soc. 119, 17–55.
  • Uccellini, L. W. 1990. Processes contributing to the rapid development of Extratropical Cyclones. The Eric Palmén Memorial Volume, eds. C. W. Newton and E. O. Holopainen, pp. 81–105. Amer. Met. Soc., Boston.