90
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A numerical investigation of surface-induced mesocyclogenesis near the Gulf Stream

&
Pages 815-833 | Received 14 Sep 1994, Accepted 20 Apr 1995, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

  • Businger, J. A., Wyngaard, J. C., Izumi, Y. and Bradley, E. F. 1971. Flux profile relationshipin the atmospheric surface layer. J. Atmos. Sc i. 28, 181–189.
  • Cione, J. J., Raman, S. and Pietrafesa, L. J. 1993. The effect of Gulf Stream induced baroclinicity on U.S. east coast winter cyclones. Mon. Wea. Re v. 121, 421–430.
  • Huang, C. Y. and Raman, S. 1991a. Numerical simulation of January 28 cold air outbreak duringGALE, Part I: The model and sensitivity tests of turbulence closure. Boundary-Layer Meteorology 55, 381–407.
  • Huang, C. Y. and Raman, S. 199 lb. A comparative study of advection schemes: Featuring a one-step modified WKL algorithm. Mon. Wea. Rev. 119, 2900-2918.
  • Fantini, M. 1990. The influence of heat and moisture fluxes from the ocean on the development of baroclinic waves. J. Atmos. Sc i. 47, 840–855.
  • Klemp, J. B. and Durran, D. R. 1983. An upper boundary condition permitting internal gravity wave radiation in a numerical model. Mon. Wea. Re v. 111, 430–444.
  • Kuo, Y. H. 1974. Further studied of the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection on large-scale flow. J. Atmos. Sc i. 31, 1232–1240.
  • Mahrer, Y. and Pielke, R. A. 1977. The effects of topography on the sea and land breeze in a two-dimenSional numerical model. Mon. Wea. Re v. 105, 1151–1162.
  • Mellor, G. L. and Yamada, T. 1982. Development of a turbulence closure model for geophysical fluid problems. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 20, 851–875.
  • Petterssen, S. 1956. Weather analysis and forecasting. McGraw-Hill, 428 pp.
  • Pielke, R. A. 1984. Mesoscale meteorological modeling. Academic Press, New York, 612 pp.
  • Raman, S. and Riordan, A. J. 1988. The Genesis of Atlantic Lows Experiment (GALE): The Planetary Boundary layer Subprogram. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 69, 161–172.
  • Reddy, N. C. and Raman, S. 1994. Observations of a mesoscale circulation over the Gulf Stream region. The Global Atmosphere Ocean System 2, 21–39.
  • Sanders, F. 1986. Explosive cyclogenesis in the west-central North Atlantic Ocean, 1981-1984. Part I: Composite structure and mean behavior. Mon. Wea. Re v. 114, 1781.
  • Sanders, F. J. and Gyakum, J. R. 1980. Synoptic-dynamic climatology of the “bomb”. Mon.Wea. Re v. 108, 1589–1606.
  • Shapiro, R. 1971. The use of linear filtering as a parameterization of atmospheric diffusion. J. Atmos. Sc i. 28, 523–531.
  • Vukovich, F. M., Dunn, J. W. and Crissman, B. W. 1991. Aspects of the evolution of the marine boundary-layer during cold air outbreaks off the south east coast of the United States. Mon.Wea. Re v. 119, 2252–2278.
  • Warming, R. F., Kutler, P. and Lomax, H. 1973. Second and third-order non centered difference schemes for nonlinear hyperbolic equations. AIAA J. 11, 189–196.
  • Warner, T. T., Lakhtakia, M. N., Doyle, J. D. and Pearson, R. A. 1990. Marine atmospheric boundary layer circulations forced by Gulf Stream sea surface temperature gradients. Mon. Wea. Re v. 118, 309–323.
  • Wayland, R. and Raman, S. 1989. Mean and turbulent structure of a baroclinic marine boundary-layer during the 28 January 1986 cold air outbreak (GALE 86). Boundary-Layer Meteor. 48,227–254.