24
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

A warm core in a polar low observed with a satellite microwave sounding unit

&
Pages 193-208 | Received 03 Nov 1994, Accepted 05 Jul 1995, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Businger, S. and Reed, R. J. 1989. Polar lows. In P. F. Twitchell, E. A. Rasmussen and K. L. Davidson (eds.): Polar and arctic lows. A. Deepak Publishing, Hampton, Virginia, 3–45.
  • Businger, S. and Baik, J.-J. 1991. An arctic hurricane over the Bering Sea. Mon. Wea. Rev. 119, 2293–2322.
  • Claud, C., Katsaros, K. B., Petty, G. W., Chedin, A. and Scott, N. A. 1992a. A cold air outbreak over the Norwegian Sea observed with the TIROS-N Operational Vertical Sounder (TOVS) and the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager ( SSM/I ). Tellus 44A, 100–118.
  • Claud, C., Scott, N. A. and Chedin, A. 1992b. Use of TOVS observations for the study of polar and arctic lows. Intl. J. Remote Sensing 13, 129–139.
  • Claud, C., Mognard, N. M., Katsaros, K. B., Chedin, A. and Scott, N. A. 1993. Satellite observations of a polar low over the Norwegian Sea with the Special Sensor Microwave Imager, Geosat, and TIROS-N Operational Vertical Sounder. J. Geophys. Res. 98, 14487–14506.
  • Douglas, M. W., Fedor, L. S. and Shapiro, M. A. 1991. Polar low structure over the Northern Gulf of Alaska based on research aircraft observations. Mon. Wea. Rev. 119, 32–54.
  • Emanuel, K. A. and Rotunno, R. 1989. Polar lows as arctic hurricanes. Tellus 41A, 1–17.
  • Forbes, G. S. and Lottes, W. D. 1985. Classification of mesoscale vortices in polar airstreams and the influence of the large-scale environment on their evolutions. Tellus 37A, 132–155.
  • Forsythe, J. M. 1993. Satellite microwave observations of polar lows. Dept. of Atm. Sci. Paper no. 525. Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA 152 pp.
  • Goodberlet, M. A. and Swift, C. T. 1992. Improved retrievals from the DMSP wind speed algorithm under adverse weather conditions. IEEE Trans. Geosci. and Remote Sensing. 30, 1076–1077.
  • Goodberlet, M. A., Swift, C. T. and Wilkerson, J. C. 1989. Remote sensing of ocean surface winds with the Special Sensor Microwave/Imager. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 14547–14555.
  • Grody, N. C. 1983. Severe storm observations using the Microwave Sounding Unit. J. Climate and Applied Meteor. 22, 609–625.
  • Grody, N. C. and Shen, W. C. 1982. Observations of Hurricane David (1979) using the Microwave Sounding Unit. NOAA Tech. Rep. NESS 88,52 pp.
  • Kidder, S. Q., Gray, W. M. and Yonder Haar, T. H. 1978. Estimating tropical cyclone central pressure and outer winds from satellite microwave data. Mon. Wea. Rev. 106, 1458–1464.
  • Kidder, S. Q., Gray, W. M. and Yonder Haar, T. H. 1980. Tropical cyclone outer winds derived from satellite microwave sounder data. Mon. Wea. Rev. 108, 144–152.
  • Koehler, T. L. 1989. Limb correction effects on TIROS-N Microwave Sounding Unit observations. J. Applied. Meteor. 28, 807–817.
  • Montgomery, M. T. and Farrell, B. F. 1992. Polar low dynamics. J. Atmos. Sci. 49, 2484–2505.
  • Nordeng, T. E. and Rasmussen, E. A. 1992. A most beautiful polar low. A case study of a polar low in the Bear Island region. Tellus 44A, 81–99.
  • Petty, G. W. and Katsaros, K. B. 1990. New geophysical algorithms for the Special Sensor Microwave Imager. Preprints. 5th. Conf on Satellite meteorology and oceanography. London, England. Amer. Meteor. Soc., Boston, Mass. 247-251.
  • Rasmussen, E. 1985. A polar low development over the Barents Sea. Tellus 37A, 407–418.
  • Rasmussen, E. 1989. A comparative study of tropical cyclones and polar lows. In P. F. Twitchell, E. A. Rasmussen and K. L. Davidson ( eds.): Polar and arctic lows. A. Deepak Publishing, Hampton, Virginia, 47–80.
  • Rasmussen, E. A and Purdom, J. F. W. 1992. Investiga-tions of a polar low using geostationary satellite imagery. Preprints. 5th. Conf on Satellite meteorology and oceanography. Atlanta, Georgia. Amer. Meteor. Soc., Boston, 120-122.
  • Rasmussen, E., Turner, J. and Twitchell, P. F. 1993. Report of a workshop on applications of new forms of satellite data in polar low research. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 74, 1057–1073.
  • Rosenkranz, P. W., Barath, F. T., Blinn III, J. C., Johnston, E. J., Lenoir, W. B., Staelin, D. H. and Waters, J. W. 1972. Microwave radiometric measurements of atmospheric temperature and water from an aircraft. J. Geophys. Res. 77,5833–5844.
  • Shapiro, M. A., Fedor, L. S. and Hampel, T. 1987. Research aircraft measurements of a polar low over the Norwegian Sea. Tellus 39A, 272–306.
  • Spencer, R. W., Christy, J. R. and Grody, N. C. 1990. Global atmospheric temperature monitoring with satellite microwave measurements: methods and results 1979-1984. J. Climate 3, 1111–1128.
  • Steffensen, M. and Rasmussen, E. 1986. An investigation of the use of TO VS data in polar low research. Tech. Rep. No. 25. The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway 45 pp.
  • Turner, J., Lachlan-Cope, T. A. and Moore, J. C. 1992. A comparison of satellite sounding data and aircraft measurements within a mature polar low. Tellus 44A, 119–132.
  • Van Delden, A. 1989. On the deepening and filling of balanced cyclones by diabatic heating. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 41, 127–145.
  • Velden, C. S. 1992. Satellite-based microwave observations of tropopause-level thermal anomalies: qualitative applications in extratropical cyclone events. Wea. Forecasting. 7,669–682.
  • Velden, C. S. 1989. Observational analyses of North Atlantic tropical cyclones from NOAA polar-orbiting satellite microwave data. J. Applied Meteor. 28, 59–70.
  • Velden, C. S. and Smith, W. L. 1983. Monitoring tropical cyclone evolution with NOAA satellite microwave observations. J. Clim. Applied Meteor. 22, 714–724.
  • Velden, C. S., Goodman, B. M. and Merrill, R. T. 1991. Western North Pacific tropical cyclone intensity estimation from NOAA polar-orbiting satellite microwave data. Mon. Wea. Rev. 119, 159–168.