102
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Explanations for simultaneous laminae in water vapor and aerosol profiles found during the SESAME experiment

, &
Pages 190-202 | Received 22 Mar 1999, Accepted 11 Oct 1999, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Brasseur, G. and Solomon, S. 1998. Aeronomy of the middle atmosphere. D. Reidel Publishing Company, 436 pp.
  • Butchart, N. and Remsberg, E. E. 1986. The area of the stratospheric polar vortex as a diagnostic for tracer transport on an isentropic surface. J. Atmos. Sc i. 43, 1319–1339.
  • Chen, P., Holton, J. R., O’Neill, A. and Swinbank, R. 1994. Quasi-horizontal transport and mixing in the Antarctic stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 16,851-16,866.
  • Danielsen, E. F. 1968. Stratospheric—tropospheric exchange based in radioactivity, ozone and potential vorticity. J. Atmos. Sc i. 25, 502–518.
  • Dobson, G. 1973. The laminated structure of the ozone in the atmosphere. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 99, 599-607. Emanuel, K. A. 1994. Atmospheric convection. Oxford University Press, 580 pp.
  • Hanson, D. R. and Mauersberger, K. 1988. Laboratory studies of the nitric acid trihydrate: implication for the South Polar Stratosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 15, 855–858.
  • Hoérling, M. P., Schaack, T. K. and Lenzen, A. J. 1991. Global objective tropopause analysis. Mon. Wea. Re v. 119, 1816–1831.
  • Holton, J. R., Haynes, P. H., McIntyre, M. E., Douglass, A. R., Rood, R. and Pfister, L. 1995. Stratosphere—troposphere exchange. Rev. of Geophys. 33, 403–439.
  • Hoskins, B. J. 1991. Towards a PV-61 view of the general circulation. Tellus 43A/B, 27-35.
  • Jost, H., Lowenstein, M., Pfister, L., Margitan, J. J., Chang, A. Y., Salawitch, R. J. and Michelsen, H. A. 1998. Laminae in the tropical middle stratosphere: origin and age estimation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25,4337–4340.
  • Kar, J. and Mahajan, K. K. 1998. Evidence of transport in water vapor profiles at mid-latitudes from Strato-spheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE II) meas-urements. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 31, 057–31, 065.
  • Kley, D., Drummond, J. W. and Schmeltekopf, A. L. 1980. On the structure and microstructure of strato-spheric water vapor. In: Atmospheric water vapor (eds. Deepak, A., Wilkerson, T. D. and Runke, L. H.). Aca-demic Press (New York), p. 315.
  • Kley, D., Schmeltekopf, A. L., Kelly, K., Winkler, R. H., Thomson, T. L. and McFarland, L. 1982. Transport of water vapor through the tropical tropopause. Geophys. Res. Lett. 9,617–620.
  • Knudsen, B. M., Rosen, J. M., Kjome, N. T. and Whitten, A. T. 1996. Comparison of analyzed stratospheric tem-peratures and calculated trajectories with long-dura-tion balloon data. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 19, 137–19, 145.
  • Knudsen, B. M. 1996. Accuracy of arctic stratospheric temperature analyses and the implication for the prediction of polar stratospheric clouds. Geophys. Res. Lett. 23,3747–3750.
  • Manney, G. L., Bird, J. C., Donovan, D. P., Duck, T. J., Whiteway, J. A., Pal, S. R. and Carswell, A. I. 1998. Modeling ozone laminae in ground-based Arctic wintertime observations using trajectory calculations and satellite data. J. Geophys. Res. 103,5797–5814.
  • Mariotti, A., Moustaoui, M., Legras, B. and Teitel-baum, H. 1997. Comparison between vertical ozone soundings and reconstructed potential vorticity maps by contour advection and surgery. J. Geophys. Res. 102,6131–6142.
  • Marti, J. and Mauersberger, K. 1993. Laboratory simula-tions of PSC particule formation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 20,359–362.
  • Mastenbrook, H. J. 1968. Water vapor distribution in the stratosphere and high troposphere. J. Atmos. Sc i. 25,299–311.
  • McIntyre, M. E. and Palmer, T. N. 1983. Breaking plan-etary waves in the stratosphere. Nature 305,593–600.
  • McIntyre, M. E. and Palmer, T. N. 1984. The “surfzone” in the stratosphere. J. Atmos. Tem Phys. 46,825–849.
  • McIntyre, M. E. 1989. On the Antarctic ozone hole. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 51,29–43.
  • McIntyre, M. E. 1995. The stratospheric polar vortex and sub-vortex: fluid dynamics and mid-latitude ozone loss. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London A352,227–240.
  • Mote, P. W., Rosenlof, K. H., McIntyre, M. E., Carr, E. S., Gille, J. C., Holton, J. R., Kinnersley, J. S., Pumphrey, H. C., Russel III, J. M. and Waters, J. W. 1996. The imprint of tropical tropopause temperatures on stratospheric water vapor. J. Geophys. Res. 101,3989–4006.
  • Nash, E. R., Newman, P. A., Rosenfeld, J. E. and Schoeberl, M. R. 1996. An objective determination of the polar vortex using Ertel’s potential vorticity. J. Geophys. Res. 101,9471–9478.
  • Naujokat, B. and Pawson, S. 1996. The cold strato-spheric winters 1994/1995 and 1995/1996. Geophys. Res. Lett. 23,3703–3706.
  • Newman, P. A., Lait, L. R., Scoeberl, M. R., Seablom, M., Coy, L., Rood, R., Swinbank, R., Proffitt, M., Loewen-stien, M., Podolske, J. R., Elkins, J. W., Webster, C. R., May, R. D.,Fahey, D. W., Dutton, G. S. and Chan, K. R. 1996. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 12, 879–12, 891.
  • Orsolini, Y. J., Hansen, G., Hoppe, U. P., Manney, G. L. and Fricke, K. H. 1997. J. Geophys. Res. 123,785–800.
  • Orsolini, Y. J., Manney, G. I., Engel, A., Ovarlez, J., Claud, C. and Coy, L. 1998. Layering in stratospheric profiles of long-lived trace species: balloon-borne observations and modelling. J. Geophys. Res. 103,5815–5825.
  • Ovarlez, J., Brioit, B., Capus J. and Ovarlez, H. 1987. Developpement et essais en vol ballon d’un hygro-metre a point de rosée pour sondage de l’atmo-sphere. Bull. Bur. Natl. Metrologie 69,9–14.
  • Pawson, S., and Kruger, K., Swinbank, R., Balley, M. and O’Neill, A. 1999. Intercomparison of two strato-spheric analyses: temperatures relevant to polar stratospheric cloud formation. J. Geophys. Res. 104,2041–2050.
  • Pawson, S. and Naujokat, B. 1999. The cold winters of the middle 1990s in the northern lower stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 14, 209–14, 222.
  • Proffitt, M. H., Powell, J. A., Tuck, A. F., Fahey, D. W., Kelly, K. K., Krueger, A. J., Schoeberl, M. R., Gary, B. L., Margitan, J. J., Chan, K. R., Loewenstein, M. and Podolske, J. R. 1989. A chemical definition of the boundary of the Antarctic ozone hole. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 11, 437–11, 448.
  • Pyle, J. A. 1995. Ozone loss in middle latitudes and the role of the Arctic polar vortex. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London A352,241–245.
  • Reid, S., Vaughan, G. and Kyro, E. 1993. Occurrence of ozone laminae near the boundary of the stratospheric polar vortex. J. Geophys. Res. 98,8883–8890.
  • Rummukainen, M., Knudsen, B. and Von der Gathen, P. 1994. Dynamical diagnostics of the edges of the polar vortices. Ann. Geophys. 12,1114–1118.
  • Teitelbaum, H., Moustaoui, M., Ovarlez, J. and Kelder, H. 1996. The role of atmospheric waves in the laminated structure of ozone profiles at high latitudes. Tellus 48A,442–455.
  • Teitelbaum, H. and Sadourny, R. 1998. The role of plan-etary waves in the formation of polar stratospheric clouds. Tellus 50A,302–312.
  • Teitelbaum, H., Moustaoui, M., Van Velthoven, P. F. J. and Kelder, H. 1988. Decrease of total ozone at low latitudes in the southern hemisphere by a combination of linear and nonlinear processes. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 124,2625–2644.
  • Toon, O. B., Turco, R. P., Jordan, J., Goodman, J. and Ferry, G. V. 1989. Physical processes in polar strato-spheric clouds. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 11, 359–11, 380.
  • Trepte, C. R. and Hitchman, M. H. 1992. Tropical strato-spheric circulation deduced from satellite aerosol data. Nature 355,636–628.
  • Trounday, B., Perthuis, L., Strebelle, S., Farrara, J. D. and Mechoso, C. R. 1995. Dispersion properties of the flow in the southern stratosphere during winter and spring. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 13, 901–13, 917.
  • Turco, R. P., Toon, O. B. and Hamil, P. 1989. Hetero-geneous physico-chemistry of the polar ozone hole. J. Geophys. Res. 94,16, 493–16, 510.
  • Vaughan, G. and Timmis, C. 1998. Transport of near-tropopause air into the lower midlatitude stratosphere. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 124,1559–1578.
  • Vömel, H., Rummukainen, M., Kivi, R., Karhu, J., Turunen, T., Kyro, E., Rosen, J., Kjome, N. and Oltmans, S. 1997. Dehydration and sedimentation of ice particles in the Arctic stratospheric vortex. Geophys. Res. Lett. 24,795–798.