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Tellus Volume 9, 1957 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

The Natural Distribution of Radiocarbon and the Exchange Time of Carbon Dioxide Between Atmosphere and Sea

Harmon CraigScripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, La Joh.California
Pages 1-17 | Received 04 Oct 1956, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

  • ANDERSON, E. C., 1953: The production and distribution of natural radiocarbon. Ann. Rev. Nuclear Science 2, pp. 63–78.
  • CRAIG, H., 1953: The geochemistry of the stable carbon isotopes. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Ada 3, pp. 53–92.
  • CRAIG, H., 1954: Carbon 13 in plants and the relationships between carbon 13 and carbon 14 variations in nature. Journ. Geol. 62, pp. 115–149.
  • CRAIG, H., 1957: Isotopic standards for carbon and oxygen and correction factors for mass spectrometric analysis of carbon dioxide. Geochim. et Cosmochim. Acta (in press).
  • DINGLE, A. N., 1954: The carbon dioxide exchange between the North Atlantic Ocean and the atmos-phere. Tellus 6, pp. 342–350.
  • GOLDSCHMIDT, V. M., 1954: Geochemistry (A. Muir, ecl.). Oxford: Clarendon Press, 730 pp.
  • HUTCHINSON, G. E., 1954: In The Earth as a Planet (G. Kuiper, ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press, Chapter 8.
  • KOUTS, H. and YUAN, L., 1952: The production rate of cosmic-ray neutrons and C14. Phys. Rev. 86, pp. 128–129.
  • LADENBURG, R., 1952: The absorption rate of cosmic-ray neutrons producing C” in the atmosphere. Phys. Rem 86, p. 128.
  • LIBBY, W. F., 1955: Radiocarbon Dating. and edition, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 175 pp.
  • NIER, A. O. and GULBRANSEN, E. A., 1939. Variations in the relative abundance of the carbon isotopes. Journ. Am. Chem. Soc. 61, pp. 697–698.
  • PLASS, G. N., 1956: Carbon dioxide theory of climatic change. Tellus 8, pp. 140–154.
  • RAFTER, T. A., 1955: C” variations in nature and the effect on radiocarbon dating. N. Zealand Journ. Sci. Tech. B 37, pp. 20–38.
  • REVELLE, R. and MAXWELL, A. E., 1952. Heat flow through the floor of the eastern North Pacific Ocean. Nature 270, p. 199.
  • REVELLE, R. and SUESS, H. E., 1957. Carbon dioxide exchange between atmosphere and ocean and the question of an increase of atmospheric CO2 during the past decades. Tellus 9, p. 18.
  • RILEY, G. A., STOMMEL, H., and BUMPUS, D. F., 1949: Quantitative ecology of the plankton of the western North Atlantic. Bull. Bingham Ocean. Coll. 12, Art. 3, 169 pp.
  • RUBBY, W. W., 1951. Geologic history of sea water. Bull. Geol. Soc. Amer. 62, PP. 1111-1147
  • SOBERMAN, R. K., 1956. High-altitude cosmic-ray neutron intensity variations. Phys. Rev. 102, pp. 1399 —1409.
  • SUESS, H. E., 5953. Natural radiocarbon and the rate of exchange of carbon dioxide between the atmosphere and the sea. Nuclear Processes in Geologic Settings, National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council Publication, pp. 52-56,
  • SUESS, H. E., 1954. Natural radiocarbon measurements by acetylene counting. Science 220, pp. 5–7.
  • SUESS, H. E., 1955. Radiocarbon concentration in modern wood. Science 122, pp. 415–417.
  • SVERDRUP, H. U., JOHNSON, M. W., and FLEMING, R. H., 1942: The Oceans. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1087 pp.
  • WOOSTER, W. S. and KETCHUM, B. H., 1955: Transport and dispersal of radioactive elements in the sea. Final report, National Academy of Sciences Committee on Effects of Atomic Radiation on Oceanography and Fisheries (in press).
  • WORTHINGTON, L. V., 1954. A preliminary note on the time scale n North Atlantic circulation. Deep-Sea Research I, pp. 244–251.

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