175
Views
41
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Laboratory measurements of mass transfer of carbon dioxide and water vapour for smooth and rough flow conditions

, , &
Pages 16-32 | Received 20 Jan 1992, Accepted 21 Jul 1993, Published online: 18 Jan 2017

  • Anderson, R. J. and Smith, S. D. 1981. Evaporation coef-ficient for the sea surface from eddy flux measurements. J. Geophys. Res. 86,449–456.
  • Atkinson, L. P. 1973. Effect of air bubble solution on air-sea gas exchange. J. Geophys. Res. 78,962–968.
  • Broecker, H.-C., Petermann, J. and Siems, W. 1978. The influence of wind on CO2-exchange in a wind-wave tunnel, including the effects of monolayers. J. Mar. Res. 36,595–610.
  • Bortkovskiĭ, R. S. 1987. Air-sea exchange of heat and moisture during storms. Dordrecht/Holland: D. Reidel Publ. Comp.
  • Dawson, D. A. and Trass, O. 1972. Mass transfer at rough surfaces. Int. J. Heat and Mass Transfer 15, 1317–1336.
  • DeCosmo, J., Katsaros, K. B. and Lind, R. J. 1988. Surface layers measurements during hexmax by the university of Washington. In: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Workshop Humidity exchange over the sea: main experiment (HEXMAX), analysis and interpretation (eds. W. A. Oost, S. D. Smith, and K. B. Dellenhove, Epe, The Netherlands, 29–39.
  • Donelan, M. A. 1990. Air-sea interaction. In: The sea: ocean engineering science (eds. B. Le Méhauté and D. M. Hanes). John Wiley & Sons Inc., 239–292.
  • Etcheto, J., Boutin, J. and Merlivat, L. 1991. Seasonal variation of the CO2 exchange coefficient over the global ocean using satellite wind speed measurements. Tellus 43B, 247–255.
  • Francey, R. J. and Garratt, J. R. 1978. Eddy flux measurements over the ocean and related transfer coefficients. Boundary-Layer Meteor. 14,153–166.
  • Garratt, J. R. and Hyson, P. 1975. Vertical fluxes of momentum, sensible heat and water vapor during the air mass transformation experiment (AMTEX) 1974. J. Meteorol. Soc. Japan 53,149–160.
  • Hoover, T. E. and Berkshire, D. C. 1969. Effects of hydra-tion on carbon dioxide exchange across an air-water interface. J. Geophys. Res. 74,456–464.
  • Jähne, B. 1991. New experimental results on the parameters influencing air-sea gas exchange. In: Air-water mass transfer (eds. S. C. Wilhelms and J. S. Gulliver). Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 582–592.
  • Jähne, B., Miinnich, K. O. and Siegenthaler, U. 1979. Measurements of gas exchange and momentum trans-fer in a circular wind-water tunnel. Tellus 31,321–329.
  • Jähne, B., Huber, W., Dutzi, A., Wais, T. and Ilmberger, J. 1984. Wind/wave-tunnel experiment on the schmidt number, and wave field dependence of air/water exchange. In: Gas transfer at water surfaces (eds. W. Brutsaert and G. H. Jirka). D. Reidel Publ. Comp., 303–309.
  • Jähne, B., Miinnich, K. O., Bosinger, R., Dutzi, A., Huber, W. and Libner, P. 1987a. On the parameters influencing air-water gas exchange. J. Geophys. Res. 92,1937–1949.
  • Jähne, B., Heinz, G. and Dietrich, W. 1987b. Measure-ment of the diffusion coefficients of sparingly soluble gases in water. J. Geophys. Res. 92,10767-10776.
  • Jähne, B., Libner, P., Fisher, R., Billen, T. and Plate, E. J. 1989. Investigating the transfer process across the free aqueous viscous boundary layer by the controlled flux method. Tellus 41B, 177–195.
  • Kahma, K. K. and Donelan, M. A. 1988. A laboratory study of the minimum wind speed for wind wave generation. J. Fluid Mech. 192,339–364.
  • Kanwisher, J. 1963. On the exchange of gases between the atmosphere and the sea. Deep-Sea Res. 10, 195–207.
  • Katsaros, K. B. and DeCosmo, J. 1988. The importance of surface flux formulations for numerical models of the atmosphere from global to micro-scale. In: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Workshop: Humidity exchange over the sea: main experiment (HEXMAX), analysis and interpretation (eds. W. A. Oost, S. D. Smith, and K. B. Dellenhove, Epe, The Netherlands, 213–230.
  • Kitaigorodskii, S. A. 1968. On the calculation of the aerodynamic roughness of the sea surface. Bull. Acad. Sci. USSR, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 4.
  • Kitaigorodskii, S. A. and Donelan, M. A. 1984. Wind-wave effects on gas transfer. In: Gas transfer at water surfaces (eds. W. Brutsaert and G. H. Jirka). D. Reidel Publ. Comp., 147–170.
  • Large, W. G. and Pond, S. 1982. Sensible and latent heat flux measurements over the ocean. Jour. Phys. Oceanogr. 12,464–482.
  • Liss, P. S. 1973. Processes of gas exchange across an air-water interface. Deep-Sea Res. 20,221–238.
  • Liss, P. and Merlivat, L. 1986. Air-sea gas exchange rates: introduction and synthesis. In: Role of air-sea exchange in geochemical cycling (ed. P. Buat-Ménard). D. Reidel Publ. Comp., 113–127.
  • Liss, P. S. 1983. Gas transfer: Experiments and Geochemical implications. In: Air-sea exchange of gases and particles (eds. P. S. Liss and G. N. Slinn). D. Reidel Publ. Comp., 241–298.
  • Manahan, S. E. 1984. Environmental chemistry. Monterey, California: Brooks/Cole Publ. Comp.
  • Merzi, N., Servos, M. and Donelan, M. A. 1990. Descrip-tion of an air, tight gas transfer flume and an experimen-tal program for mass transfer at the air-water interface. Technical Report 90-147, National Water Research Institute.
  • Shaw, D. A. and Hanratty, T. J. 1977. Turbulent mass transfer rates to a wall for large Schmidt numbers. AlChE J. 23,28–37.
  • Smith, S. D. 1989. Water vapour flux at the sea surface. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 47,277–283.
  • Smith, S. D. and Anderson, R. J. 1988. Bedford institute of oceanography eddy flux measurements during hexmax. In: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Workshop: Humidity exchange over the sea: main experiment (HEXMAX), analysis and interpretation (eds. W. A. Oost, S. D. Smith, and K. B. Dellenhove, Epe, The Netherlands, 14–21.
  • Watson, A. J., Upstill-Goddard, R. C. and Liss, P. S. 1991. Air-sea gas exchange in rough and stormy seas measured by a dual-tracer technique. Nature 349, 145–147.
  • Yin, C. and Hassett, J. P. 1986. Gas-partitioning approach for laboratory and field studies of mirex fugacity in water. Environ. Sci. Technol. 20, 1213–1217.