93
Views
17
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Satellite sea surface temperature: a powerful tool for interpreting in situ pCO2measurements in the equatorial Pacific Ocean

, , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 490-508 | Received 23 Feb 1998, Accepted 07 Sep 1998, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

References

  • Ando, K. and McPhaden, M. J. 1997. Variability of surface layer hydrography in the tropical Pacific Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 23,063–23,078
  • Boutin, J. and Etcheto, J. 1995. Estimating the chemical enhancement effect on the air—sea CO2 exchange using the ERS1 scatterometer wind speeds. In: Air—water gas transfer (eds. Jähne, B. and Monahan, E. C). AEON Verlag & Studio, Hanau, Germany, 827–841.
  • Boutin, J. and Etcheto, J. 1996. Consistency of Geosat, SSM/I and ERS1 global surface wind speeds; compar-ison with in-situ data. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. 13, 183–197.
  • Boutin, J. and Etcheto, J. 1997. Long-term variability of the air—sea CO2 exchange coefficient: Consequences for the CO2 fluxes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 11, 453–470.
  • Boutin, J., Siefridt, L., Etcheto, J. and Barnier, B. 1996. Comparison of ECMWF and satellite wind speed from 1985 to 1992. Int. J. Remote Sens. 17, 2897–2913.
  • Bryden, H. L. and Brady, E. C. 1985. Diagnostic model of the three-dimensional circulation in the upper equatorial Pacific Ocean. J. Phys. Oceanogr. 15, 1255–1273.
  • Bucher, J. M. 1997. Interpolation optimale du coefficient d'echange air-mer du CO, obtenu par teledetection satel-litaire. Stage Report LODYC, Paris, France.
  • Cooper, D. J., Watson, A. J. and Nightingale, P. D. 1996. Large decrease in ocean—surface CO2 fugacity in response to in situ iron fertilization. Nature 383, 511–513.
  • Copin-Montegut, C. 1988. A new formula for the effect of temperature on the partial pressure of CO2 in sea-water. Mar. Chem. 25, 29–37.
  • Copin-Montégut, C. 1989. Corrigendum. A new formula for the effect of temperature on the partial pressure of CO2 in sea water. Mar. Chem. 27, 143–144.
  • Dandonneau, Y. 1995. Sea-surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the eastern equatorial Pacific (August 1991 to October 1992): A multivariate ana-lysis of physical and biological factors. Deep-Sea Res. 42, 349–364.
  • Dandonneau, Y. and Edlin, G. 1987. Southwestward extent of chlorophyll-enriched waters from the Peru-vian and equatorial upwellings between Tahiti and Panama. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 38, 283–294.
  • Edlin, G., Rodier, M. and Radenac, M. H. 1997. Physical and nutrient variability in the upper equatorial Pacific associated with westerly wind forcing and wave activ-ity in October 1994. Deep-Sea Res. 44, 1783–1800.
  • Etcheto, J., Boutin, J., Dandonneau, Y., Bakker, D. C. E., Nightingale, P. D., Ling, R. D., Feely, R. A. and Wan-ninkhof, R. 1999. Air—sea CO2 flux in the equatorial Pacific Ocean east of 110°W. Tellus 51B, in press. Feely, R. A., Wanninkhof, R., Cosca, C. E., McPhaden, M. J., Byrne, R. H., Millero, F. J., Chavez, F. P., Clayton, T., Campbell, D. M. and Murphy, P. P. 1994. The effect of tropical instability waves on CO2 species distributions along the equator in the eastern equator-ial Pacific during the 1992 ENSO event. Geophys. Res. Lett. 21, 277–280.
  • Feely, R. A., Wanninkhof, R., Costa, C. E., Murphy, P. P., Lamb, M. F. and Steckley, M. D. 1995. CO2 distribu-tions in the equatorial Pacific during the 1991-1992 ENSO event. Deep-Sea Res. II 42, 365–386.
  • Flament, P. J., Kennan, S. C., Knox, R. A., Niiler, P. P. and Bernstein, R. L. 1996. The three-dimensional structure of an upper ocean vortex in the tropical Pacific ocean. Science 383, 610–613.
  • Goyet, C. and Peltzer, E. T. 1997. Variation of CO2 partial pressure in surface seawater in the equatorial Pacific Ocean. Deep-Sea Res. 44, 1611–1626.
  • Hayes, S. P., Mangum, L.J., Picaut, J., Sumi, A. and Takeuchi, K. 1991. TOGA-TAO: a moored array for real time measurements in the tropical Pacific Ocean. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 72, 339–347.
  • Ho, D. T., Wanninkhof, R., Masters, J., Feely, R. A. and Cosca, C. E. 1997. Measurements of underway fCO2 in the eastern equatorial Pacific on NOAA ships Malcom Baldrige and Discoverer from February to September, 1994. NOAA Data Report AOML-30, AOML, Miami, Florida, April 1997.
  • Inoue, H. Y., Ishii, M., Matsueda, H. and Ahoyama, M. 1996. Changes in longitudinal distribution of the par-tial pressure of CO2 (pCO2) in the central and western equatorial Pacific, west of 160°W. Geophys. Res. Lett. 23,1781–1784.
  • Inoue, H. Y. and Sugimura, Y. 1992. Variations and distributions of CO2 in and over the equatorial Pacific during the period from the 1986/88 El Nirio event to the 1988/89 La Niria event. Tellus 44, 1–22.
  • Kennish, M. J. 1989. Practical handbook of marine science. 710 pp., CRC press, Boca Raton, Florida.
  • LeBorgne, R., Brunet, C., Edlin, G., Radenac, M. H. and Rodier, M. 1995. Campagne oceanographique FLUPAC. Recueil de donnees. Tome 1.337 pp.
  • Lee, K., Millero, F. and Wanninkhof, R. 1997. The carbon dioxide in the Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res. 102, 15693–15707.
  • Lefevre, N., Andrie, C., Dandonneau, Y., Reverdin, G. and Rodier, M. 1994. PCO2, chemical properties, and estimated new production in the equatorial Pacific in January-March 1991. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 12639–12654.
  • Lefevre, N. and Dandonneau, Y. 1992. Air-sea CO2 fluxes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean in January-March 1991. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 2223–2226.
  • Legeckis, R. 1977. Long waves in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean: A view from a geostationary satellite. Science 197, 1179–1181.
  • Liss, P. S. and Merlivat, L. 1986. Air-sea gas exchange rates: Introduction and synthesis. In: The role of air-sea exchange in geochemical cycling (ed. Buat-Ménart, P.). D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass., 113–127.
  • Masters, J., Wanninkhof, R., Ho, D. T., Steckley, M., Feely, R. and Cosca, C. 1997. Continuous air and surface seawater measurements of fCO2 on board the NOAA ship Malcom Baldrige around-the-world-cruise during 1995. NOAA Data Report ERL AOML-31, AOML, Miami, Florida, October 1997.
  • McNeil, C. L. and Merlivat, L. 1996. The warm oceanic surface layer: Implications for CO2 fluxes and surface gas measurements. Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 3575-3578.
  • McPhaden, M. J. 1993. TOGA-TAO and the 1991-93 El Nirio-Southern Oscillation event. Oceanography 6, 36–44.
  • Metzl, N. and Bres, B. 1996. Mesure en continu de CO2 dans les eaux de surface. In: Campagne oceanogra-phique OLIPAC. Recueil de donnees (eds. Moulin, T. and Coste, B), pp. 217–219.
  • Murphy, P. P., Kelly, K. C., Feely, R. A. and Gammon, R. H. 1994. Carbon dioxide concentrations in surface water and the atmosphere: PMEL cruises 1986-1989. Report 1504, Pac. Mar. Environ. Lab., NOAA, Seattle, Wash., February 1994.
  • NASA_Scatterometer_Report 1997. Science data product user's manual; overview and geophysical data product. Report D-12985, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Callifornia, April 1997.
  • Picaut, J., Ioualalen, M., Menkes, C., Delcroix, T. and McPhaden, M. J. 1996. Mechanism of the zonal dis-placement of the Pacific Warm Pool: Implications for ENSO. Science 274, 1486–1489.
  • Qiao, L. and Weisberg, R. H. 1995. Tropical instability wave kinematics: Observations from the Tropical Instability Wave Experiment. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 8677–8693.
  • Quilfen, Y. and Bentamy, A. 1994. Calibration/validation of ERS-1 scatterometer precision products. Igarss Pro-ceedings, 945-947, Pasadena.
  • Ralph, E. A., Bi, K., Niiler, P. P. and DuPenhoat, Y. 1997. A lagrangian description of the western Equator-ial Pacific response to the wind burst of December 1992: heat advection in the warm pool. J. Clim. 10, 1706–1721.
  • Reynolds, R.W., and Smith, T. M. 1994. Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum inter-polation. J. Clim. 7, 929–948.
  • Robertson, J. E., Watson, A. J., Langdon, C., Ling, R. D. and Wood, J. 1993. Diurnal variations in surface pCO2 and oxygen at 60N, 20W in the NE. Atlantic. Deep-Sea Res. II 40, 409–422.
  • Takahashi, T., Olafsson, J., Goddard, J., Chipman, D. W. and Sutherland, S. C. 1993. Seasonal variations of CO2 and nutrients in the high-latitude surface oceans: a comparative study. Global Biogeochem. Cycles 7, 843–878.
  • Taylor, A. H., and Stephens, J. A. 1993. Diurnal vari-ations of convective mixing and the spring bloom of phytoplankton. Deep-Sea Res. II 40, 389–408.
  • Thoning, K., Tans, P. and Komhyr, W. 1989. Atmo-spheric carbon dioxide at Mauna Loa Observatory 2. Analysis of the NOAA GMCC data 1974-1985. J. Geophys. Res. 94, 8549–8565.
  • Vialard, J. and Delecluse, P. 1997. An OGCM study for the TOGA decade. Part II: Barrier layer formation and variability. J. Phys. Oceanogr., in press.
  • Wanninkhof, R., Feely, R. A., Chen, H., Cosca, C. and Murphy, P. P. 1996. Surface water fCO2 in the eastern equatorial Pacific during the 1992-1993 El Nirio. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 16333–16343.
  • Wentz, F. J. 1992. Measurement of oceanic wind vector using satellite microwave radiometers. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 30, 960–972.
  • Witter, D. L. and Chelton, D. B. 1991. A Geosat altimeter wind speed algorithm and a method for altimeter wind speed algorithm development. J. Geophys. Res. 96, 8853–8860.
  • Wong, C. S., Chang, Y. H., Page, J. S., Smith, G. E. and Bellegay, R. D. 1993. Changes in equatorial CO, fluxes and new production estimated from CO2 and nutrient levels in Pacific surface waters during the 1986/87 El Nifio. Tellus B45, 64–79.
  • Yoder, J. A., Ackleson, S. G., Barber, R. T., Flament, P. and Balch, W. M. 1994. A line in the sea. Nature 371, 689–692.