97
Views
21
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Development of particle size and composition distributions with a novel aerosol dynamics model

&
Pages 491-509 | Received 11 May 2000, Accepted 09 Apr 2001, Published online: 15 Dec 2016

REFERENCES

  • BIOFOR homepage, http://mist.helsinki.fi/Biofor/ index.html
  • Buzorius, G., Rannik, O., Makeld, J. M., Vesala, T. and Kulmala, M. 1998. Vertical aerosol particle fluxes measured by eddy covariance technique using con-densational particle counter. J. Aerosol Sci. 29, 157–171.
  • Clarke, A. D., Kapustin, V. N., Eisele, F. L., Weber, R. J. and McMurry, P. H. 1999. Particle production near marine clouds: Sulfuric acid and predictions from clas-sical binary nucleation. Geopfys. Res. Lett. 26, 2425–2428.
  • Clement, F. C., Kulmala, M. and Vesala, T. 1996. Theor-etical consideration on sticking probabilities. J. Aerosol Sci. 27, 869–882.
  • Covert, D. S., Kapustin, V. N., Quinn, P. K. and Bates, T. S. 1992. New particle formation in the marine boundary layer. J. Geophys. Res. 97, 20,581–20,587
  • Dick W. D., Saxena P. and McMurry P. H. 2000. Estima-tion of water uptake by organic compounds in submic-ron aerosols measured during the South-eastern aerosol and visibility study. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 1471–1479.
  • FORTRAN-routine DO2EAF. 1990. The NAG Workst-ation Library Handbook 1. The Numerical Algorithms Group Ltd., Oxford.
  • Fuchs, N. A. 1964. The mechanics of aerosols. Pergamon Press, London.
  • Fuchs, N. A. and A. G. Sutugin. 1970. Highly dispersed aerosols. Ann. Arbor Science Publ., Ann Arbor, Michigan.
  • Griffin R. J., Crocker III D. R., Flagan R. C. and Seinfeld J. H. 1999. Organic aerosol formation from the oxida-tion of biogenic hydrocarbons. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 3555–3567
  • Hoffmann T., Bandur R., Marggraf U. and Linscheid M. 1998. Molecular composition of organic aerosols formed in the a-pinene/03 reaction: implications for new particle formation processes. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 25,569–25,578
  • Hämeri, K., Vakeva, M., Aalto, P., Kulmala, M., Swiet-licki, E., Seidl, W., Becker, E. and O'Dowd, C. D. 2001. Hygroscopic and CCN properties of aerosol particles in boreal forests. Tellus 53B, this issue.
  • Jang M. and Kamens R. M. 1999. Newly characterized products and composition of secondary aerosols from the reaction of a-pinene with ozone. Atmos. Environ. 33, 459–474.
  • Janson, R., Rosman, K., Karlsson A. and Hansson, H.-C. 2001. Biogenic emissions and gaseous precursors to forest aerosols. Tellus 53B, 423–440
  • Jaecker-Voirol, A., Mirabel, P. and Reiss, H. 1987. Hydrates in supersaturated binary sulphuric acid-water vapor: A reexamination. J. Chem. Phys. 87, 4849–4852.
  • Kerminen V.-M., Virkkula A., Hillamo R., Wexler A. S. and Kulmala M. 2000. Secondary organics and atmo-spheric cloud condensation nuclei production. J. Geo-phys. Res. 105, 9255–9264.
  • Korhonen, P., Kulmala, M., Laaksonen, A., Viisanen, Y., McGraw, R. and Seinfeld, J. H. 1999. Ternary nucleation of H2SO4, NH3, and H20 in the atmo-sphere. J. Geophys. Res. 104, 26,349–26,353
  • Kulmala, M., Toivonen, A., Mäkelä, J. M. and Laak-sonen, A. 1998a. Analysis of the growth of nucleation mode particles observed in Boreal forest. Tellus, 50B, 449–462.
  • Kulmala, M., Laaksonen, A. and Pirjola, L. 1998b. Para-meterizations for sulphuric acid/water nucleation rates. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 8301–8308.
  • Kulmala, M., Pirjola, L. and Mäkelä, M. 2000a. Stable sulphate clusters as a source of new atmospheric par-ticles. Nature 404, 66–69.
  • Kulmala, M. Rannik, 0, Pirjola, L., Dal Maso, M., Karimäki, J., Asmi, A., Jäppinen, A., Karhu, V., Kor-honen, H., Malvikko, S.-P., Puustinen, A., Raittila, J., Romakkaniemi, S., Suni, T., Yli-Koivisto, S., Paatero, J., Hari, P. and Vesala, T. 2000b. Characterization of atmospheric trace gas and aerosol concentrations at forest sites in southern and northern Finland using back trajectories. Boreal Environ. Res. 5, 315–336
  • Kulmala, M., Hämeri, K., Aalto, P. P., Mäkelä, J. M., Pirjola, L., Nilsson, E.D.., Buzorius, G., Rannik, 0, Dal Maso, M., Seidl, W., Hoffmann, T., Janson, R., Hansson, H.-C., Viisanen, Y., Laaksonen, A. And O'Dowd, C. D. 2001a. Overview of the international project on Biogenic aerosol formation in the boreal forest (BIOFOR). Tellus 53B, 327–340
  • Kulmala, M. DalMaso, M., Mäkelä, J. M., Pirjola, L., Väkevä, M., Aalto, P., Miikkulainen, P., Hämeri, K., and O'Dowd, C. D. 2001b. On the formation, growth and composition of nucleation mode particles. Tellus 53B, 479–490
  • Mäkelä, J. M., Koponen, I. K., Aalto, P. and Kulmala, M. 2000. Modal structure of number size distribution of ambient submicron particles at a boreal forest site. J. Aerosol Sci. 31, 595–611.
  • O'Dowd, C. D., Geever, M., Hill, M. K., Jennings, S. G. and Smith, M. H. 1998. New particle formation: Spat-ial scales and nucleation rates in the coastal environ-ment, Geophys. Res. Letts 25, 1661–1664.
  • O'Dowd, C. D., McFiggens, G., Pirjola, L., Creasey, D. J., Hoe11, C., Smith, M. H., Allen, B., Plane, J. M. C., Heard, D. E., Lee, J. D., Pilling, M. J. and Kulmala, M. 1999. On the photochemical production of new particles in the coastal boundary layer. Geophys. Res. Letts. 26, 1707–1710.
  • Pandis, S. N., Paulson, S. E., Seinfeld, J. H. and Flagan, R. C. 1991. Aerosol formation in the photooxidation of isoprene and b-pinene. Atm. Environ. 25A, 997–1008.
  • Pirjola, L. 1999. Effects of the increased UV radiation and biogenic VOC emissions on ultrafine aerosol formation, J. Aerosol. Sci. 30, 355–367.
  • Pirjola, L. and Kulmala, M. 1998. Modelling the forma-tion of H2504—H20 particles in rural, urban and marine conditions. Atmos. Res. 46, 321–347.
  • Pirjola, L., Kulmala, M., Wilck, M., Bischoff, A., Strat-mann, F. and Otto, E. 1999. Effects of aerosol dynamics on the formation of sulphuric acid aerosols and cloud condensation nuclei. J. Aerosol Sci. 30, 1079–1094.
  • Pitchford, M. L. and McMurry, P. H. 1994. Relationship between measured water vapor growth and chemistry of atmospheric aerosol for Grand Canyon, Arizona, in winter 1990. Atmos. Environ. 28, 827–839.
  • Reid, R. C., Prausnitz, J. M. and Poling, B. E. 1987. The Properties of Gases and Liquids, 4 th edition. McGraw-Hill, New York, 741 pp.
  • Saxena, P and Hildemann, L. M. 1996. Water-soluble organics in atmospheric particles: A critical review of the literature and application of thermodynamics to identify candidate compounds. J. Atmos. Chem. 24, 57–109.
  • Saxena P. and Hildemann L. M. 1997. Water absorption by organics: Survey of laboratory evidence and evalu-ation of UNIFAC for estimating water activity. Environ. Sci. Technol. 31, 3318–3324.
  • Schack Jr., C. J., Pratsinis, S. E., and Friedlander, S. K. 1985. A general correlation for deposition of sus-pended particles from turbulent gases to completely rough surfaces. Atmos. Environ. 19, 953–960
  • Simpson, D. 1992. Long-period modelling of photochem-ical oxidants in Europe. Model calculation for July 1985. Atmos. Environ. 26A, 1609–1634.
  • Tao, Y. and McMurry, P. H. 1989. Vapour pressures and surface free energies of C14—C18 monocarboxylic acids and C5-dicarboxylic and C,-dicarboxylic acids. Environ. Sci. Technol. 23, 1519–1523.
  • Valkama, I., Salonoja, M., Toivonen, H., Lahtinen, J. and Pollänen, R. 1995. Transport of Radioactive Gases and Particles from the Chernobyl Accident. In: Envir-onmental Impact of Radioactive Releases. IAEA-SM-339/69. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, 57–69.
  • Vesala, T., J. Haataja, P. Aalto, N. Altimir, G. Buzorius, E. Garam, K. Hämeri, H. Ilvesniemi, V. Jokinen, P. Keronen, T. Lahti, T. Markkanen, J. M. Mäkelä, E. Nikinmaa, S. Palmroth, L. Palva, P. Pohja, J. Pum-panen, U. Rannik, E. Siivola, H. Ylitalo, P. Hari, and M. Kulmala 1998. Long-term field measurements of atmosphere-surface interactions in boreal forest com-bining forest ecology, micrometeorology, aerosol physics and atmospheric chemistry, Trends in Heat, Mass & Momumtum Transfer 4,17–35.
  • Weber, R. J., McMurry, P. H., Mauldin, R. L., Tanner, D., Eisele, F. L., Brechtel, F., Kreidenweis, S., Kok, G., Schillawski, R. and Baumgardner, D. 1998. A study of new particle formation and growth involving bio-genic trace gas species measured during ACE-1. J. Geo-phys. Res. 103, 16385–16396.
  • Weber, R. J., McMurry, P. H., Mauldin, R. L., Tanner, D., Eisele, F. L.,Clarke, A. D. and kapustin, V. 1999. New particle formation in the remote troposphere: A comparison of observations at various sites. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26, 307–310
  • Viisanen, Y., Kulmala, M. and Laaksonen, A. 1997. Experiments on gas-liquid nucleation of sulfuric acid and water. J. Chem. Phys. 107, 920–926.
  • Virkkula, A., Van Dingenen, R., Raes, F. and Hjorth, J. 1999. Hygroscopic properties of aerosol formed by oxidation of limonene, a-pinene and b-pinene. J. Geo-phys. Res. 104, 3569–3579.
  • Wilemski, G. 1984. Composition of the critical nucleus in multicomponent vapor nucleation. J. Chem. Phys. 80, 1370–1372.